The Knox Gets A Windfall

The single largest gift to be donated at one time to the Albright-Knox Art Gallery debuts tomorrow, August 15th, at 3 PM. With over 150 paintings and sculptures and more than 150 works on paper, the private collection owned by Natalie and Irving Forman of Santa Fe, New Mexico has gained national recognition and now joins the Gallery’s collection.
The collection features abstract art that is meant to be absorbed as one might in a private home where many of them resided before coming to Buffalo. The works should make you pause and reflect. If you miss the meaning or message of a work on time, visit the gallery again between tomorrow and October 19 to try again. 130 works on paper will be featured in this year’s exhbition by 40 artists including Stuart Arends, John Beech, Erika Blumenfeld, Rudolf de Crignis, Marcia Hafif, Winston Roeth, and Mark di Suvero.
The opening program for “Works on Paper: The Natalie and Irving Forman Collection” kicks off tomorrow at 6:30 PM. Artists in the exhibition, who are visiting for the opening, will read letters from the Forman archive in this program organized by Head of Research Resources Susan Tejada. The reading will showcase the couple’s sense for acquiring art of their time as well as the close relationships they garnered with the many artists in their collections. In fact, they were so adept at building these relationships, that though they purchased many of the works themselves, a number of works were gifted to them for special occasions or as expressions of gratitude.

This generous gift to the Gallery encompasses four decades of art and artists. The Gallery is more than happy to welcome this renowned collection, which was set up in the Gallery by Curatorial Assistant Anna Kaplan who worked with the Forman’s to organize the exhibit. There will be a full-color hardbound catalogue called “Works on Paper: The Natalie and Irving Forman Collection” that features an essay by Lilly Wei, a glossary of terms and techniques for works on paper, and in illustrated checklist available for purchase in the Gallery Shop for $49.95.
For more information on this exhibit and other events at the Gallery, visit their website.

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pegger
I guess it is time to rebuild the collection after the sale of its most prized pieces.
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pegger
I guess it is time to rebuild the collection after the sale of its most prized pieces.
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al-alo
take that Scottsdale.
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SteveP
that is such trashy art.
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STEEL
Pegger,
Its most prized pieces have not been sold. Are you thinking of another museum?
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PaulBuffalo
Steel, important pre-20th century pieces were sold. Although the recent selloff was a media spectacle, most deaccessioning at museums throughout the country goes on secretly, so the public doesn't really know what gets sold off on a routine basis. (Read Thomas Hoving's 'Making the Mummies Dance: Inside the Metropolitan Museum of Art' as one example of the shenanigans that go on).
This article and the Albright website don't provide enough detail regarding the breadth and quality of this largest single gift to make any judgements. Hopefully, though, this acquisition will be an important addition to the museum's modern holdings.
One challenge is sure, though: much modern art, especially conceptual art, requires detailed contextual interpretation by curators, without it resulting in platitudes, to make the art accessible to the viewer. I don't think the Albright has yet achieved that goal.
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STEEL
PaulBuffalo,
I know that the Albright recently sold some art. Weather it was important art is debatable and it certainly was not the "most prized" portion of the collection. Isn't one of those "important" pieces suspected of being a fake?
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PaulBuffalo
Steel, you're referring to 'Artemis and the Stag'. It may be a fake because the piece is unusual in its perfection. I'll be interested to read about the outcome.
Regarding the remaining pieces, the fact that they fetched handsome prices, and were covered extensively by the art world, confirm that the art community saw the importance of those works. I don't know your perspective about art so, perhaps, we shouldn't discuss antiquities. However, it was not so many years ago that the Albright sold a landmark deKooning painting. (It may have gone to MOMA, but I'm not sure.) That ain't an antiquity.
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Biniszkiewicz
I'm happy the Albright Knox sold some of its older pieces. There is an increasingly contentious atmosphere, internationally, surrounding ancient artwork. Italy, for example, has demanded the return of famous pieces in the Getty Museum. Other nations' noses are out of joint over art which was removed over the centuries (Egypt, Greece, India, China, others). If I grew up in a nation whose ancient artifacts were pillaged over the centuries only to end up in foreign museums, I'd be angry too.
So I'm kind of happy the AK sold some classic stuff to buy new creations. With newly created art it's easy to establish legal (and ethical) ownership.
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PaulBuffalo
Biniszkiewicz, one of the difficulties with 'Artemis and the Stag' is that its provenance cannot be clearly traced, so that's one of the elements that adds to the mystery as to whether it's a fake. The Getty pieces are, for the most part, still on display at its two museums; but, there is now a disclaimer on each piece stating that it is on loan from the Italian government.
I'm glad that the Albright is buying new pieces, too, and I hope the collection mentioned in this article is of high quality. The problem I see is whether Buffalo's citizens -- a fairly conservative lot when it comes to art appreciation -- will embrace new art forms that can be more difficult to grasp.
Of course, the major problem with the Albright is that its display space is insufficient. I've said previously on BRO that BECHS should permit the Albright to acquire their building. It's a wild suggestion, I know. If that were not possible, I think the Albright should build a larger structure that can encompass their existing original structure within it. The Augustus Saint-Gaudens caryatids on the building exterior are impossible to appreciate up close now and a building-within-building would allow the original building to be used like a stage set. A new exterior shell would also send a message that the Albright has a renewed collecting philosophy.
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buffaloweiner
I have only one over-arching suggestion for the Albright Knox Castellani. Divide yourself up into three museums: Antiquities, Period and modern/abstract.
Your antiquities collection never gets shown or appreciated Your period collections never get shown or apprecaited. Your selling and looting the two in order to expand your modern abstract....
Its BS!
Let BECHS move into the Richardson.
Make BECHS on nottingham your museum for antiquities Make the 1900 Albright Knox the museum for Period Art Make the 1960 Castellani addition and the planned expansion for modern/abstract
Then the museum can be a museum for everyone of nearly every taste.
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eliz
I clicked on this to see the usual misinformed generalizations about the Albright-Knox and its collection and was not disappointed.. But what a bonus to once again hear from the guy who thinks the Castellani Art Museum at Niagara University and the Albright-Knox are somehow part of the same building. Bravo! "Period" art? What could you talking about? I love it.
It's really hopeless to reply seriously to a lot of this stuff. I'm sorry that so many people hate modern and contemporary art. Because that's what the AKAG has. That won't change.
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PaulBuffalo
Eliz, I'd be interested to read your perspective. Care to elaborate?
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Perry
I love how everyone got their panties in a bunch over items that haven't been shown in decades and do not serve the mission of the gallery. Does it make sense to show old Asian art next to a Warhol, Johns, and Pollack? I think not.
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PaulBuffalo
Perry, actually some museums, including the Brooklyn Museum and Baltimore Museum of Art, do just that.
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eliz
Well, PaulBuffalo, I agree totally that the museum needs more space. (Though not with your idea of getting the space--that would cause a horrific uproar, way worse than the sale.) Until they get it, I am glad that they are rotating the (small) portions of the collection on display. For example, the Op Art show up now has stuff that's been in storage forever.
And the Forman works are wonderful drawings, certainly a major gift, as are the Forman paintings that were donated and the Panza donation. The collection is growing more than I have ever seen it grow, and in very positive directions that cohere with the mission of the museum. We should be celebrating that.
And--if this were NYC, San Francisco, LA, or Chicago--we would be. But no. In Buffalo, we find ways to denigrate even our greatest strengths.
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PaulBuffalo
Eliz, I agree that my idea for expansion is bold -- hey, I can dream -- and you're correct that it would cause an uproar. I don't know that we disagree on other points. Buffalo is quite conservative in its art appreciation. Even the relatively few comments on BRO about art, in general, is an indication of the disconnect between the community and the gallery (unless the show is a crowd-pleasing blockbuster). I don't know that I have the answer, so what would you do to close the gap between venue and audience?
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eliz
Well, I think they are doing it. The Friday Gusto events--well-attended, BTW--are great, and now they are open on Thursday nights as well. This helps people think of the gallery as an entertainment venue, where you can have fun and enjoy the art in a casual manner. And, as you mentioned, they are mixing periods and genres in their collection shows, big time. Many museums do that now, and I think it's a good idea. In the old days you could walk blindfolded to the same painting hung in the same place for years at a time. It was boring. They've changed that--the collection on view changes regularly, in interesting ways.
Also, their interpretation has gotten MUCH better. Audio, free brochures, better labels, all that stuff. I remember when they had none of that. Louis Grachos gives tours himself all the time. People enjoy that.
I don't know that the comments here prove anything. Seriously. It's always the same few people saying the same stuff. I guess I'm one of them! I'm betting most people don't want to participate in the silliness of a lot of it.
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PaulBuffalo
Eliz, I too, enjoy the mixing of art to present context and I know it has done wonders at the Baltimore Museum and Brooklyn Museum. (Years ago, I could walk through the Brooklyn Museum pretty much alone. Now, when I visit, there are good crowds.)
I wish more people would come out of the shadows and participate in this 'silliness' because I get discouraged at the simple comments regarding blue squares and yellow squares. I'm glad you took the time to comment. I appreciate your thoughts. Thank you.
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EricOak
Paul: I agree with you mostly, but not about the blanket label of Buffalo as conservative in art taste. The city has for a long time admirably embraced modernist and postmodern art, music, and literature, and the Albright-Knox was a deft displayer of this art until recently. The fiasco the Gallery created by the Big Sale was not about conservative vs. modern taste; it was about a profoundly mediocre board changing its own bylaws secretly (the museum's policy was clear: no sale of "masterworks.") That annoying phrase was scalpeled out so that the board could approve a sale that was unprecedented in the country, not just in Buffalo. Not a single person I know who opposed the sale has ever expressed to me an objection to or distaste for 20th century or contemporary art. It is one of the museum's strengths, but this emphasis has been distorted into a "mission" that has taken on a cultish, narrow understanding of the gallery's responsibility to the community. The AK will suffer because of it as it continues to attenuate the range of its collection. No amount of Friday night entertainment will staunch the dwindling numbers of regular museum visitors. And who can blame them for not caring about the AK when they have to look at easily digested stunts like Andrea Zittel's work?
Steel: There were several major peices of art in the Albright Sale. Why do you think the gallery fetched such high prices? The Artemis and Stag's provenance is not clear, but it is still widely considered the finest bronze of its period. A serious loss. As were several other stunning paintings and sculptures. John Thaw, a reasonable and astute dealer and critic, called the sale a "terrible mistake" when he was interviewed about it.
Eliz: As someone whom I admire for her passion and devotion to Buffalo, I was surprised by the sour note you struck about the city "denigrating" its strengths. Do you really feel that much disdain for the community? I know Mr. Grachos did when he was forced to explain to his membership why he launched this adventure. I will never forget the arrogance with which he addressed the public that night. I have thought a long time about this, and I can't help but think that the deep problem lies not within the Buffalo community and its taste or attitudes, but within the leadership of the museum. Whatever wounds the museum suffered the past two years were self-inflicted.
In all cities a relatively smaller proportion of people regularly visit their museums. Most people in the Greater New York Area do not even know where the Whitney is, and I see no empirical evidence that San Franciscans simply endorse whatever their museum boards propose (or impose). The flip and facile lament that "only in Buffalo" this would happen is the kind of thinking that is making the AK such a fussy and dislikable place. Take away the parties, the free admission, the stunts, and we have a museum that is aggresivley becoming an island of sarcastic presentations, cartoonish light shows and self-conscious prank art. Even the curatorial writing has become cliched and predictable. At least the Artemis and Stag, the lost Hellenistic portraits-- the art that was not "relevant"-- served as antidote and agent of mystery against this tedium.
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buffaloweiner
I disagree whole heartedly that the Albright Knox (and the 1960s addition to which I believe has a sign saying Castellani)....is purely and exclusively modern/contemporary art.
They are not purely and exclusively a modern art museum, and if that is what their board decides then they should surely tell everyone.
For all my years, I have known that the AKAG has had a well respected antiquities collection to which they will not display. Selling it has infuriated those who want that collection exhibited and grown.
For all my years, I have known that the AKAG has had a well respected collection of period art (which Im refering to as being new than antiquities but older than the modern/contemporary) for which they will not display.
A museum is not supposed to be for the elitists but for the public and the community to which they are a part. Yet focusing on only one type of art is just that focussing on one elitist segment of the community.
I say that they need to break up into 3 museums so that each collection has a chance to be managed and exhibited and grown without the expense of the other two. In that way the AKAG can embrace the entire community instead of just the elitist.
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PaulBuffalo
EricOak, I was waiting for you to chime in and I'm glad you did. My comment regarding Buffalo having a conservative taste in art is not directed at the museum staff past or present, but the community, in general. I think Buffalonians generally warm up to a skilled realistic landscape painting but not so much a Diebenkorn landscape.
When I'm in town, I visit the gallery during uneventful weekday afternoons, so I was glad Eliza pointed out her perspective of the events that encourage folks to experience art in new ways. If the gallery is helping people make a connection with art, I don't care how they do it. As I mentioned previously, the Brooklyn Museum was a staid entity with a glorious collection; but, attendance was anemic. Things changed when events similar to those of the Albright were initiated. Attendance there is good and I see more families with children engaged with the collections there on each of my visits.
I know you're questioning the scholarship behind the gimmicks and I can't speak to that. I've told you that my visits in the past few years haven't been as fulfilling as previous visits, so I'm concerned, too. I do think a major problem is the lack of gallery space to adequately present the collection and exhibitions with equal strength. Without true art patrons that can bankroll acquisitions and the next expansion of the gallery itself, what choices does the Albright have? If I remember correctly, the deKooning that was sold off years ago funded an HVAC system.
I'm glad you commented, EricOak, and I hope others with more than a one-sentence flippant view can offer their opinions, too. The Albright is one of my favorite places in the world and I'm eager to read what others think.
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sonyactivision
I fell in love with Modern as a kid, hanging out at the A-K and I haven't let go of it since. This excellent addition helps fill out the collection and obviously, more treasures would be great. I'm all for the museum expanding, hopefully by at least 80,000 sq. ft., and a major architectural statement would really speed up that process, not because Buffalo is so open to new ideas, but because affecionados across the country would give to see something brilliant get built in the U.S. There is still a perception that MoMA really missed an opportuniy when they gave their major expansion to a demure design that set its mission as backwards-looking in the minds of many. Some of those same donors are hungry to see something exciting and ground-breaking happen. If not MoMA, why not the Albright? If the museum chose a "traditional" design, Buffalo might not be able to pay for it so why not stir the pot and tap into the Eli Broads and Peter lewises? Nothing gets the money flowing like huge buzz!
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EricOak
PaulBuffalo, Thanks for the comments--it's a pleasure to have a civil dialogue with you. You're right, the museum needs more space, but I think it needs to be in one spectacular building. It would be too hard to rally money for different buildings. That said, I also would welcome a bold visionary design (I can't agree about enclosing the caryatids, though; they add great drama to the park and are an important public symbol of grace and classicism, which, until recently, have always been two of the museum's important values). Whatever they do, they need to steer very clear of building like the Burchfield-Penney flop across the street--the most lackluster recent major building in Buffalo.
But about Buffalo's general "taste" in art: who really knows? The public's taste, today, seems much more flexible than in Conger Goodyear's day, and I think the Buffalo community has been quite sympathetic to contemporary art. We've never seen any kind of irrational uproar like the ones against Mapplethorpe or Serrano some years ago.
Finally, some people who defend the Albright's recent moves invoke Conger Goodyear and his forward vision of art. In fact, I think Mr. Goodyear would be appalled at the art dispayed at the museum today, and baffled by the arrogant tone of its leaders. What the AK needs is someone like Conger Goodyear to give it a swift kick in the ass--but someone who, instead of packing up for NYC, would stay and build the community's financial support of the museum. There is still a lot of money in Buffalo, but the AK seems to have given on up on that and placed its bets on the long term prospects of faddish work pushed by a fickle and volatile art market. I'll take my money elsewhere.
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PaulBuffalo
EricOak, I agree that one spectacular design will aid the Albright. (The Burchfield-Penney structure is dull and I'm disappointed by the interior layout, too, but at least it's not offensive.) While my visits to the Albright have been lacking, I can't pass judgement on their exhibitions and new collections until I see a larger building that allows real curatorial creativity.
Regarding the taste in art, Mapplethorpe was attacked for being obscene and Serrano for being vulgar. It was all silly, of course. The public today may have a higher threshold of what offends them, so tolerance may be confused with sympathy.
I appreciated Eliz's comments and I hope that the Albright is attracting a new audience.
On a curious note, I remember that Mr. Grachos mentioned some time ago that the Buffalo Museum of Science has a larger collection of certain antiquities than the Albright ever did. I wonder what will happen with those pieces.
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JSmith
It was actually all of the controversy over the deaccessioning that led me to purchase a membership to the AKAG in support. I have absolutely no problem with the gallery strategically selling off pieces in order to further its core mission. I would far rather have a world-class contemporary art museum (which is what the AKAG is) than a half-assed mediocre small-town museum that weakly covers all periods. And yes, the AKAG has just about always been a modern and contemporary art gallery (and this has pretty much always caused controversy in the community too).
EricOak writes: "That annoying phrase was scalpeled out so that the board could approve a sale that was unprecedented in the country, not just in Buffalo." What was truly unprecedented about it was that they quadrupled their acquisitions endowment! For that, I can live without Artemis & the Stag (and it's not like NYC is that far away if I can't).
Put it this way: if the Rodin Museum had, tucked away in storage, a masterwork painting by Monet, shouldn't they sell it to bring in money for more Rodin pieces/molds/notebooks/etc.?
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EricOak
JSMith, Yes, the AK made a lot of money of their sale...but what they seem to be investing in now is so dismaying and depressing that many of us feel no glee or security about that money. The current AK is simply unconcerned about its actual traditions (which are far more varied and plural than the one you describe) and even less concerned with its membership or the concerns of the community. There is no authority or board that decrees what is a "world class" contemporary museum--it's hype invented and distilled by cliques of curators and art dealers and the fawing magazines and journals that hardly anyone but them really reads. Any serious 20th or 21st century artist worth his or her salt would balk at the idea of segregating museums in such a stupid way.
There are so many unsavory things about the way the gallery handled the sale, I can't begin to itemize them here. I'm happy you joined the membership, though; in an especially vacuous and fickle art market like this one, the gallery is going to need every membership it can find.
And one more thing: if the gallery is so loyal to its purported "mission," why did it quietly remove such an important directive in that mission: "no sale of masterworks"? Explain how that honors its written mission?
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PaulBuffalo
JSmith, I agree with you that the Albright is facing an economic reality and has to trade off works, but the public should understand that museums stray from their missions regularly. (I mentioned above that the Albright previously sold an important deKooning painting. It would be a foundation of any modern art collection.) Not all items deaccessioned receive media attention. Many pieces get sold quietly and the public never knows about them.
As a member of the Albright, what draws you to the museum? Do you find the Albright a better museum now? If so, can you give an impression of your experience(s)? What does a world-class contemporary art museum mean to you? I'm curious and glad you ventured to comment in the first place.
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Quijibo
I like to think that the downgrade of the 198 to a smaller parkway will allow the Albright Knox to expand their property in new directions. A slower and narrower parkway with a median might allow for a covered walkway between the AKAG, BECHS, Burchfield-Penny, and Buffalo State buildings. This could tie the entire complex together making it a destination for a variety of interests and tastes.
I would like to see Buffalo invest in a children's art museum, similar to the Strong museum in Rochester but focusing on art and art appreciation.
I would also like to see the Pearce Arrow building converted into production and sales space for artists and the entire section of Elmwood from Forest to Amherst or Hertel turned into a regional draw for artists by converting old industrial buildings into loft and gallery spaces.
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JSmith
PaulBuffalo, I don't really remember enough about the gallery from when I was a kid to make a good comparison, but I have really enjoyed the visits I have made in the last couple of years. I am not a scholar of modern art by any means, so I don't really have preconceived notions about what makes up "good" modern art. EricOak referred to "easily digested stunts" - I'm not sure that would cross my mind as a viewer.
So I'm not a very sophisticated viewer, but I enjoy the fact that the art at the Albright-Knox challenges me. Sometimes I like it, sometimes I don't - but even the pieces that don't particularly interest me often challenge me to think about why I don't like them. For example, I'm not a big fan of big monochromatic squares, but even those displays can be thought-provoking as to what constitutes "art". (And there are some big squares that I do like from a purely aesthetic angle too.)
I like that the AK has been doing this "remix the collection" thing - it really keeps things fresh, and it has made me look at a few pieces familiar from my youth in a totally new light. The audio tour wands are a great improvement. And I've really enjoyed some of the recent temporary exhibitions. My general gut feeling is that the AK is a much more dynamic and energetic place than it was 15 years ago. I like the direction it seems to be moving towards.
I've actually never been to the MoMA (just the Met) so I don't know how the AK compares to the recognized leader, but I do know that every time I visit the AK I find it thought-provoking and very mentally stimulating. And that's pretty much what I seek in a museum like this one.
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PaulBuffalo
JSmith, thanks for following up. I like moving the collection around, too, especially for sculptures that can be seen in a new setting and in different lighting.
The size of the Albright-Knox collection is smaller than MOMA's 150,000-piece collection. Years ago, I understood that the AK collection comprised 12,000-14,000 pieces, but I've read in the last few years that the collection may be as few as 6,000 pieces. The Museum of Contemporary Art here in Los Angeles has 5,000 pieces and is growing quickly. I think the quality of the collection is more important than the number of works, but it's difficult to get a sense of the overall quality of the AK collection because so little of it is on display. I look forward to the day when I can walk through a much larger AK and get a better sense of its breadth.
You mentioned the Metropolitan Museum, but Buffalo is perfectly located to access other great museums within shorter driving distances: The Memorial Art Galery, Rochester; The Everson Art Museum, Syracuse; The Munson-Williams-Proctor Museum of Art, Utica; The Cleveland Museum, Cleveland; The Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo; The Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh; and the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto.
Thanks for offering your views.
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