High Speed Rail to Buffalo? Not So Fast.

Rising oil prices. Crowded highways and airports. Environmental degradation. Have conditions changed enough to shift enough political will to commit to high speed rail to western New York?
It seems that it may be possible.
Currently, separate initiatives have been pushed to incrementally bring high speed rail to the Queen City. Eventually.
Right here in New York State, the Senate’s High Speed Rail Task force has developed and begun to implement a multi-year, phased upgrade to the New York City – Buffalo/Niagara Falls route. Initial proposed investments are centered primarily on the heavily trafficked New York to Albany section. These upgrades will provide more frequent, timely and reliable service on that segment.
However, this plan would not bring European-style high speed rail to Buffalo. Or even add additional service. At least not anytime soon. In all probability, the near term upgrades are common sense practical enhancements that will potentially lessen the likelihood of delays that currently plague the entire corridor.
The plan does eventually call for the construction of a separate high speed right-of-way parallel to the NYS Thruway for very high speed European-esque rail. In all likelihood, a brand new high speed route is many years, if not decades, away. Until that time, top speeds could be limited to 79 mph, with the potential of 110 mph.
Ohio to the Rescue?
Not far away in the Buckeye State, the Ohio Hub Plan is moving forward to incrementally connect and upgrade passenger rail across that state and in our direction. As each phase moves forward, the system is planned to expand and improve. Initially, Ohio is tentatively planning on connecting its major cities of Cincinnati, Columbus, and Cleveland (and to those cities’ current Amtrak service) by rail in 2010. In the following years, Ohio hopes to connect to Detroit in 2011, Columbus to Ft. Wayne in 2012, Pittsburgh in 2013, Toledo in 2014, and Toronto via Buffalo in 2015.
The Ohio Hub Plan proposes a Cleveland to Buffalo best time of just 2 hours and 8 minutes, and five daily trains in each direction. Certainly the initial proposed speeds are not exceptional, but it is time competitive with driving and much less weather and carbon dependant.
And on to TO!
The Ohio route study has stated that the development of the Cleveland to Buffalo/Toronto corridor is hampered by the border customs inspections. Unlike air travels who clear customs and immigration at their destination, all rail passengers are currently required to clear customs at the border, which can take an hour or more. Sometimes, a single passenger can delay an entire trainload of people.
No plan for expediting border crossing has yet been developed. Whether screening were to occur at preboarding, onboard during travel, or at the point of arrival, it will inevitably save time and make cross border rail travel more competitive.
Considering that the Buffalo to Toronto route is being advocated locally as an opportunity to connect to our nearest major metropolitan market, this could be a significant roadblock, and is a concern for local supporters.
Buffalo to Toronto Route advocate Sam Hoyt wrote: “While challenges remain, including the refusal of both U.S. and Canadian Customs to adopt European-style on-train checks, the greatest challenge to planning is simply the lack of a conversation between New York and Ontario on the issue. It may be necessary for Torontonians and Buffalonians, perhaps on the level of local elected officials, to take the first step without their governments and form a discussion group to develop a plan which highlights the need, the benefits, and the opportunities for cross-border high speed rail.”
Clearly, without further investment of time and capital, we won’t be zooming along at 200 mph to New York, Toronto or Cleveland in the next few years. However, there is reason to be hopeful that the groundwork is being laid for the next generation of American transportation.
Post Script: The possibility of returning fast, frequent, and timely passenger rail service to Buffalo begs the question to armchair urban planners: Where would our new station go?
New York State High Speed Rail Task Force Action Plan

As we mentioned in our previous post, we’re in the process of changing the Buffalo Rising site. We’re almost there as we expect to launch the new site on Friday, December 19th.
In the meantime, posting will be light as we log new stories in the new publishing system which will only be viewable when we launch on Friday.
As always, we appreciate our users’ patience as we make this transition but we promise it will be well worth it. With faster load times, a comment view …
Caroline Kennedy was in town for a visit with our mayor yesterday. A possible choice to succeed US Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton, Kennedy's name has been mentioned along with that of Attorney General Andrew Cuomo (son of former New York Governor Mario Cuomo) and our own Byron Brown, among others.
Certainly, Kennedy has "been around politics" all of her life, which is to say she was born into a family of politicos and lived in the White House--neither of which would necessarily f …
Free light rail rides on downtown's above ground section could be derailed thanks to the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority's budget mess. That is the news coming out of a Buffalo Place meeting this morning. Facing a budget shortfall and reduced State operating assistance, the NFTA is scrambling for new revenue sources and is contemplating charging for rides along the lengthy downtown pedestrian mall.
Well it is Christmas time in the city and the NFTA helped put people and especially children into the mood in a very festive and fun way. One of my favorite memories of childhood was taking the train downtown with my grandfather. I would gaze out the windows and watch the tunnel speed by. It always felt like we were going a million miles an hour.
Then there was the ability to stand up and walk around during the ride without the need to be strapped down. It was always a fun time … 


Comment Options
bghahn
"Where would our new station go?"
we don't need a new station. we have central terminal.
time to expand metrorail!!!
Report this
cdubmoo
If/when an advanced rail system comes to Buffalo the Central Terminal would be the perfect choice for a 'new' station. It would be a premier facility with its old architectural charm and in my opinion be a catalyst for development in surrounding neighborhoods. A connection at the Terminal from high speed rail to the local light rail would help the downtown core as well.
Report this
Spaulding97
There's a New York State High Speed Rail Task force??? Sounds like a cartoon in Adult swim. So why can Ohio being doing this and finished by 2010? "Decades away", no really?! It would be awesome to connect all our cities here in NYS. But it sounds so simple, but it would take decades. Why? That is the question I always ask too.
Report this
Jefferson
One of the major reasons (if not the major reason) for the slow rail trip between Buffalo and Albany is that Amtrak has to share the track with shipper CSX which I understand gets priority because the railtrack is theirs. There was a time (up until the 1960s I think) when passenger rail had its own track and people really moved from NYC to Chicago via Buffalo. Until this issue is resolved (i.e., a new track built) I don't know how any express train can be feasible although I'm all for it.
Report this
lauras
Is this a cruel hoax? If not, then I'm pretty happy regardless of what happens. Hey, it's Tuesday so I can't be too positive this early in the week. Words fail me. Must get more info. on High Speed Rail Task Force right away. Reminds me of a character (last name Scott?) in the movie Singles who is trying to get a monorail built in Seattle. Bummer.
Report this
chris69
Jefferson there were actually 4 parallel tracks travelling between Buffalo and Albany which could be used for freight or passenger service......they were removed and replaced with the thruway.
and your correct because of CSX and their freight line....passenger rail between Buffalo and Albany is limited to 60 miles per hour which is why it should be outrageous for albany to be spending all their money upgrading rail between albany and NYC....when parity of funding could yield so much benefit for upstate.
lastly.....the exchange street station....downtown if ever built would require trains to enter and then back out in reverse......but the Central Terminal has no such need and should be considered Buffalos preferred multi-modal station (high speed rail, rail, light rail, taxi, bus and parknride)
and of course if the Kensington was truncated at Jefferson and the I-190 was truncated at Louisiana (so we could eliminate the Elm-Oak arterial) then we could make Fillmore or Jefferson the new arterial and revitalize practialy the entire urban eastside in the process.
Report this
allthingsbuffalo
i dont think it makes financially. why spend the $ on a nyc-buf high speed rail when you can just fly there in an hour for cheap?
but buf-tor is another story. that would be an extremely smart investment.
i think a downtown station makes most sense. but if there's a light rail connection from CT do DT then that would be just as good.
Report this
al-alo
Jefferson:
you are correct that CSX owns (and dispatches train movements) the corridor between Albany and Buffalo. this is unlike the NYC-Albany segment, which is mostly owned by a NY commuter agency with minimal freight movements.
additionally, the rail industry has undergone a capacity reduction since the late 1950's (currently reversing). the Buffalo - Albany route at one time had up to 4 tracks. in some places, its down to a single. and new york state tax's dont really encourage keeping surplus capacity around. csx went so far as to sue the state over a "discrimanatory" tax burden.
shared Amtrak/CSX routes also limit the type of equipment that can be used. european off-the-shelf passenger trains are not allowed to co-mingle with freights due to their lighter contruction. in most overseas applications, passenger routes are completely independent. hence the decades to construct a new right of way. the other option would be to develop a new high speed train with higher crashworthiness.
Report this
chris69
I think I just said that?
The big thing is getting the 2nd track built for upstate....and demanding parity of funding between upstate and downstate for high speed rail....upstate requires much more investment and its not investment that can wait.
The Toronto connection isnt even in our hands since high speed rail Buffalo to Toronto would only go so far as the International RailRoad Bridge or the Whirlpool Bridge.....the rest of the way is up to the canadians. Until Ontario/Ottawa builds high speed rail between Toronto and Niagara Falls....not much is going to happen here.
But Buffalo to Cleveland, Buffalo to Pittsburgh and Buffalo to Albany are all areas that deserve funding.
and the sooner we build the light rail extension to the airport the sooner we can reactivate the Central Terminal as our multi-modal station.
Report this
RonR
Why the heck are we waiting for the government to build rail. Wasn't our great rail network once built by PRIVATE ENTERPRISE?
I think the only job the Senate’s High Speed Rail Task should be focusing on is licensing the rights to HS rail in NYS. In Asia, a lot of transportation structure like subways and rail are built from private funds. I say find private dollars to build the damn thing. Instead of costing BILLIONS, it could make MILLIONS.
Report this
gazaah
We need high speed rail. Currently the trip to New York City is about about 7 hours, if we could cut that down to a manageable number, like four, you'd see young people getting up early, going to NYC and heading home as a day trip. I went to college out past Albany, and returning to Buffalo on the weekends when I didn't own a car simply wasn't an option. All of my business, from where I purchased books to where I ate dinner went to Saratoga Springs, since it was simply not possible to get to Buffalo and back cheaply and in a timely fashion. Air travel is NOT a good alternative. Without a car you had to take a bus to Albany, then be at the airport two hours early, then deal with delays as they de-iced the wings, then you'd come into buffalo, have to pick up the carry-on they wouldn't let you have under your seat THEN you got a cab home. With rail I could walk or fget a ride the 2 miles from my college to the railway, then just get on the train and get off, keeping my bags with me and not having a stupid security check. The Depew station was 15 minutes from my house. Commerce=better economy. People traveling=commerce. Western New York and Buffalo, as a region, deserve to have the modern technology that Europeans take for granted. It's like they're playing XBox 360 and we have Atari and we're all smug about how we don't need a better system--we need to WANT high speed rail to make it a reality.
Report this
bjfan82
I'm still waiting for that high speed connection between Buffalo and Albany...I remember back in 1999/2000 I was waiting at the Rennselaer Amtrak station for the train back to Buffalo, and looking at the model display of what the proposed high speed Amtrak train & tracks looked like...it said "Coming 2001"...still not here.
Report this
knowledgedableone
"You can fly from Buffalo to NYC for cheap?" Yes the fare is cheap but anyone who has flown recently to NYC and experienced an 8 hour delay in JFK may not agree that the cheap fair is in fact worth it. rail travel is an especially attractive mode of transportation for families traveling in light of all the security measures enforced to fly on planes.
Anyone who has driven the NYS Thruway east to Albany has to agree that a more service oriented passenger train system is a great idea. Likewise, so is increasing the amount of freight shipped east/west across the state on rail is a worthy investment.
Report this
Adam726
Definitly need this new kind of transportation option for the area. There is too much wasted time at the airport. Additionally, the amount of pollution given off in an aircraft per passenger is much higher than in an automobile and extremely higher than from a train, especially when the train is powered by a source such as hydro or wind power. Many states are starting to look into high speed rail on their own due to the fact that the feds don't seem to care that much and keep cutting amtrak's budget. I agree with that the central terminal would be perfect for a station. Extend the metro with the airport corridor line through the central terminal and it would be perfect
Report this
al-alo
bjfan82,
that model you saw might have been the infamous turbotrain. new york payed good money to have these 1970's sets rebuilt in the late 1990's (over 70 mill), despite the fact they are notoriously poor on fuel consumption.
to call it a fiasco would be generous. they ended up with only a few ny-albany runs, but i believe they are currently in storage in amtraks wilmington, delaware yard.
read the sad blow by blow: http://wirednewyork.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-5321.html
ps- dont forget that even in its heyday, the central terminal's biggest drawback was its location far from downtown. in fact, the New York Central Railroad continued to operate another station downtown (in addition to the two other major stations downtown) to suppliment BCT.
Report this
Frankster
The supply of petroleum is dwindling fast while the demand for it is skyrocketing, especially in China. And last I checked, Earth isn't manufacturing any more of it. We have burned through cheapest of the planet's oil endowment in little more than a century. What's left will cost more energy to find, extract, process, and transport than the energy supplied by the end product. In a business or household, when expenses exceed income, we call it bankruptcy.
This means that the era of cheap gas, and by extension cheap motoring and flying, is ending. We need to invest in rail and we needed to do it, like, 20 years ago. But late is better then never.
Report this
sbrof
yeah unfortunately I agree that there would need to be more in the CT to make it THE station for Buffalo. When people take trains they almost expect to get into the heart of the city. At least when in Europe that is exactly where they are. You walk out of the station and you are right there! It is fantastic! Granted CT is close enough that I think it isn't unreasonable to imagine a simple transfer to a local line into downtown as a viable option but without that smaller connection to DT the terminal is isolated. It deserves to be a stop but we need to make it simple for the commuter to get to where they want to go (DT / Airport) both of which would lie along the SAME line as the CT, it does make a lot of sense.
I also totally agree that we SHOULD privatize the rail network but also the highway and roadways instead of subsidizing the highways and roadways (which is partially why trains went under because the private companies couldn't compete with a federally backed highway program).
Report this
sbrof
Also a great reason to train instead of fly for the 7-10 hour trips is because most trains, even amtrak, have plugs and tables for your laptop. No worries about battery life, hell if you have a nation wide wifi service you can have internet the whole time. There is plenty of room to move, stretch relax, wine and dine. I just find them a much more pleasant trip instead of the get naked so we cna make sure you are not a terrorist and cram you into a little sardine chair with some guy who is sick next to you with recycled air. yuck.
I totally agree that without high speed service the trains here are crap at best and I would still choose to fly for very long trips, out west etc. but to be in a train for 2 hours (high speed 400 miles @ 200 mph) or sit on the tarmac for that long alone. I think it would be a win for the economy and a win for the environment.
Report this
WCPerspective
Good point gazaah on the NYC daytrip idea. I've done the London----> Paris EuroStar train that was about three hours using the Chunnel. Early morning train in, last train back at around $200/RT.
Report this
RPreskop
RonR, You are 100% right about not waiting for big government to expand high-speed rail service in Upstate New York. Your valid, accurate point about railroads being developed by private enterprise is all the more reason for upstate to break its addiction to big government and start embracing free enterprise. Then you will really see the two-county Buffalo Metropolitan Area along with the rest of upstate NY really experience true economic revitalization. I also strongly support high speed passenger rail service from Buffalo not only to Albany but also to Erie, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Syracuse, New York City, and Philadelphia. This would greatly help our economy, especially our tourism sector.
Report this
Denizen
As social critic James Howard Kunstler likes to say, "America has a passenger railroad system the Bolivians would be ashamed of."
Also, everything Frankster said about global oil depletion is right on the money.
Report this
chiknlil
Who wants to go to Albany or Syracuse? Who from Syracuse, Albany, and NYC want to visit Buffalo? We should build a high-speed line from Buffalo to Charlotte, NC; this will be well used and well traveled. We could extend this to Phoenix, Fort Lauderdale, Raleigh-Durham, Chicago, and Boston, we will call it the EXPAT LINE. The only problem is that there will be more people on the outbound than returning on the inbound, unless we figure out how to get our collective asses in gear to make Buffalo a destination of choice. We are not on the map for most Americans as anything except the snow capital and losing sports franchises. We are not a destination of choice for employers, students, or anyone, hell even the illegal immigrants stay away from here unless they are working on a farm in Orleans county for a few weeks.
Using the Central Terminal would be the biggest mistake. Imagine getting off the train and figuring that you could walk to all the excitement downtown? Good luck! Imagine the newbie traveler looking at Buffalo from the terminal parking lot, what will s/he see? What type of impression will that leave on the traveler? What will s/he tell his/her friends upon the return home?
Sorry for the negativity, but we have serious issues to tend to, we don't have time for this "oh, we are running out of gas so people will take the train instead of their cars" and "we need to get more people into the deep east side because we have one beautiful building surrounded by a wasteland" bullshit.
Report this
chiknlil
wcp
Report this
Denizen
RP and RonR, private enterprise is all fine and dandy but where is the ROI from pouring billions of $$$ of capital resources into new infrastructure? As sbrof pointed out, the interstate highway system was built completely by "big government". Initial infrastructure investments (especially in things where there is not yet a proven market) are usually too risky an undertaking for most private entities to stomach.
Report this
chiknlil
wcp - I have also done the Paris - London trip a few times and it is a great and economical trip, much better than the ferry. One thing to keep in mind is that Buffalo is not Paris and Buffalo is not London, the demand to visit is not the same. In regards to private investment, if there was a market (similar to the Great Lakes Cruise trips to Buffalo), then corporations would be investing in their own railroads and rail lines. Like the canal system, the railroads are not cost-effective, timely, or really all that practical in America. If you need to get from NYC to Buffalo, you are going to fly or drive, the train ticket is going to cost you more than the plane ticket and much more than the car ride. The time to drive is only a little longer than the time on the train, even with high speed trains. Look at the Excella service from Amtrak, 25% higher prices to save 30 minutes over the regular train. Remember that the taxpayers of America have been shelling out Billions of dollars each year to support the Amtrak system.
Report this
WCPerspective
Of course London and Paris are two World-class tourist and business destinations. But Buffalo/Niagara Falls could surely draw some residents of the NYC area and a few of the millions of NYC tourists each year I would have to believe. One thousand? Ten thousand? Who knows. If it was fast and affordable, why not? Imagine NYRanger fans hopping the train for a Sunday afternoon game vs. the Sabres. OK, maybe not such a good idea.
Report this
Andrew
Well if the skyway is used to create a high speed rail between cleveland-buffalo-toronto then i guess it can stay
Report this
chris69
The High Speed Rail System is not meant to compete with air travel. It is meant for short distances of 300 miles or less. However 300 miles puts Buffalo in range of Toronto/Hamilton/Niagara Falls, Erie/Cleveland, Pittsburgh and Albany.
It is meant to complement an overly clogged, overly congested and now near impassable security at our nations airports....and the same overly clogged and overly congested status at our interstate highways.
Its also a national security issue to have an alternate means of dometic travel if a national emergency shuts down our nations airports.
ALSO, PASSENGER TRAVEL IS BEING BROKEN UP AND BECOMING THE RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE STATES. THIS HAPPENED WHEN AMTRAK WANTED TO SHUT DOWN UNPROFITABLE LONG DISTANCE TRAIN ROUTES AND THE STATES OBJECTED...THIS IS A STATE PROJECT...A STATE PROJECT THAT NYS DARE NOT IGNORE.
I cant comment about the acella...but I can tell you that since upstate is going to require a separate passenger track we should have a clean slate to bring the best possible service.
What we have to demand from Albany is very simply equal parity of funding per mile for upstate and downstate. The idea that for 10 years all money on high speed rail will be spent between albany and NYC says exactly what is wrong and why upstate is dying from disinvestment.
Report this
Hoss
Forget the hi-speed to NYC. We'll be zipping around in hydrogen burning spaceships by the time that happens.
Extend the light rail here to UB, the airport, and a little wing down Hertel. Maybe a little tourist line along the river connecting to the Falls.
Then hook it up with a Toronto bound express. No brainer here. This will truly change our city. I'm glad Mr. Hoyt is thinking about it.
Connect this train to the obvious. Where it used to connect. We are idly sitting on the second grandest train station in the United States. The Central Terminal deserves so much more than a few Avant-Garde performances or festivals a year. Just connect it with a shuttle to the Main Street line downtown.
Report this
RonR
Denizen - Do you know how much money trains make? Do you know the profit margins that could be made on High Speed rail in the US? The reason why the government will not privatize rail is because it WOULD ACTUALLY BE BUILT. Once it's built it would give a the auto manufactures and airlines a lot of competition. Because of this, these two industries are doing everything in their power to stall HS rail.
Besides, if what you think is correct then there will be no takers on the offer. No harm no foul. But I know there is interest and so does our elected leaders.
In California, there is a private company willing to invest 3.5 billion on a high speed train from LA to Las Vegas, with ZERO public dollars. There are countless international investment groups that build and invest in this.
The ability to move people and freight around the US will become more and more expensive. The cost of gas will only make driving and flying more expensive and it is not like it will ever go back down. Based on this, yes there are plenty of investment groups willing to risk Billions on having a chunk of the transportation gird in the US for the next 100 years or so.
Report this
nyc
Over a trillion dollars was spent by the federal government prior to 1971 to establish air travel as a viable means of transportation and airlines as potentially profit making enterprises. The decline of rail travel and the difficulty amtrak faces coinsided with massive government investment in other travel means, notably air (and of course highway). Taxes on the airlines and air travelors will never cover the initial investment in air travel by the federal government. Additionally airlines are still not profitable as nearly every major airline has been through bankrupcy and many have received government handouts. Railroads however are always held to a different standard and that somehow they should be self sufficient and profit making. This will never be as it has never been with air travel.
Report this
chris69
ok Al Alo, 30 posts in a matter of hours....I think a copy of this needs to be sent to: -Mayor Brown -Buffalo Common Council -the current County Executive and current county legislature (and then again to the newly elected) -Higgins, Hoyt, Clinton, Schumer and the other state and federal representatives -and lets not forget Spitzer, Silver [***POST AUTHOR'S INAPPROPRIATE COMMENT WARNING***]*(downstate jews that only care about downstate) and Bruno
to demand parity in funding between upstate and downstate and extra funding for upstate until our passenger rail travels at the same speed as downstate trains. In other words extra funding for upstate passenger rail until our 60mph passenger trains travel 110 mph just like downstate trains.
*al-alo has inserted a warning to this comment
Report this
al-alo
Chris69, done.
Report this
al-alo
minus that line. does that kind of stuff have to be on EVERY post? cmon now. why, man why!
Report this
ntdrew
This would be huge for the city, we were once a rail hub, we would make a great rail hub again.
day trips to cleveland and T.O. via rail would be awesome!
Report this
RisingDamp666
High speed rail, done right, quickly turns Syracuse and Albany into NYC suburbs. Home values in those areas would soar and half the 'Upstate New York problem' is solved. High speed rail into Buffalo would be a multi-billion dollar proposition if the European style trains which require zero crossings, quarter mile rail sections welded as laid, and all the requisite equipment and rights of way, were wisely used.
As I recall, our beloved former governor Mario Cuomo proposed this in the early Nineties and it died a cruel death amid all the financial trouble in Albany. Bill Clinton was never committed to rail but certainly was more supportive of it than You Know Who. Could Buffalo support such a venture? Never. Should it happen anyway? Absolutely. I say quit bitching about the money and get it done! ..How much did last month in Iraq cost us?....
And as to choice of rail terminal? Central Terminal is a stately, beautiful structure..and it's completely wrong for the task. Build the latest, the bestest and most forward looking structure at the foot of Main St. Demolish the Thruway just to make the point. Rail is the future.
Report this
mmiller
Don't forget that the Central Terminal HAS the capacity to include not only high speed rail, but Amtrak lines, freight lines and light rail. And its complex is large enough to include bus and taxi services, as it was designed to do and did for so many years. Its 2 and 1/2 mile distance from downtown is not an issue and really never was. Airplanes, automobiles and highways killed passenger rail service in Buffalo, not a short hop to the downtown hub. People travelling from NYC or Chicago to Buffalo never once said "if only it just went another 2 and 1/2 miles". They didn't know the difference.
The only problem is that the terminal doesn't deserve to languish another couple of decades while NYS government decides what's best.
Report this
cltpie28
Does any one know what these lines would cost?
Report this
RonR
Sadly if HS rail comes to Buffalo it should not end at the Central Terminal. It needs to end downtown. The placement of the CT was done on speculation and available land. Routing trains to that location does not make sense. Especially if we get rail based on Ohio's desire to connect with Toronto. The Central Terminal should be converted to a corporate HQ or a campus similar to the medical campus near main.
While connecting to NYC would be nice, the real "business commuters" would come from Toronto to the North and Cleveland and Pittsburgh to the South. But the strongest connection that Buffalo could make would be Rochester. Trips from these areas would be realistic for a commute. Trips from areas like NYC would be more for a weekend. A connection to Rochester would provide a similar commute to those who work in Manhattan and live in NJ or Long Island. A connection to Rochester would be depending on stops, less then an hour. With Rochester planning light rail, a direct connection to the main HUB downtown could put close to 1 million people in a commuters distance of downtown Buffalo. A connection to Cleveland, Pittsburgh, Toronto and Rochester would put close to 10 million people within a short and comfortable commute to downtown Buffalo.
Buffalo was once a great HUB for cargo based on its central location. The location has never change but the what the HUB entails has. Buffalo can assert itself as the tech capitol of the East. If WNY became more friendly to business, we could become a very powerful incubator for tech companies. Add to the concept of connecting HS rail with the tax abatement's in the downtown core and you could really make some noise. Prevent the local politicians from hijacking every project or simply getting in the way and Buffalo could be a top 10 city by they time Buffalo wins the Super Bowl. 2030. :)
Report this
carl
I agree with ron, Hate to say this, but the central terminal is actually a horrible spot for a high speed rail terminal, that is one reason why the building fell into dis use so quickly after it was built. it is located in a very low density residential neighborhood. planners located that station there becaus they anticapted buffalo rivaling chicago in population, which of course never happened.
(ive researched this for a architectural competition) the location would need to be more centrally located ie on main street...the main advantage to hsr over air travel is that the stations are centrally located, so you finish your train ride down town, (see penn station) not in some suburb far away from where you are actually going.
effecient high speed rail systems are a huge investment of governemnt and corporate resources and are only successful if there is alot of public commitment to them. That means WE need to begin to lobby for this!
Report this
carl
oh, and every one is saying that we were once a rail hub. Actually, we still are. Buffalo ranks something like 10-15 in the nation for freight rail traffic. In cross border rail traffic we are like 2nd or third. The only reason we do not get more rail traffic is that we are not on a major costal port (anymore).
Report this
mmiller
What would you consider demolishing downtown to make room for a rail yard big enough to accommodate high speed rail? Because of the multimodal flexibility, Central Terminal really is the logical choice.
Report this
mmiller
What concerns me here is how easily the terminal and its east side location is written off entirely. We're talking 2 and a half miles, not a 20 minute commute to Tonawanda. In NYC, you get off at Grand Central, take a subway line or cab another few miles to your final destination. Same way in any big or mid size city.
We have to stop thinking so small and so exclusively. Why can't we envision a plan that includes some of the assets we already have?
Report this
chris69
RonR and Carl...I dont know what city you guys are living in.
The Seneca Casino is in the Cobblestone District which is rapidly being developed (well rapid for Buffalo speed)
then across the l-190 there is the Larkin District which is rapidly developing (well rapid for Buffalo speed)
and then roughly what is it 5 blocks north off Fillmore is the Central Teminal.
and the downtown Fruit Belt extends all the way to Jefferson Ave....which is again only a few blocks away from the Central Terminal.
So...no its not the Central Business district but in the 5+ years it will take to get our empire line trains up to 100mps and then the additional 10 years to boost them up to 200 mph....our downtown boundary may well extend to include the Central Terminal.....the eastside is starved for development projects and this is a darn good one.
PS and thank god they built the Central Terminal at is exact location otherwise it would be demolished right now. The only other Great Lakes City and Erie Canal City that has its original Train Station is Cleveland. I think that says alot! We should be greatful we have this asset....and we would be stupid to put to many assets in one location especially when the Fruit Belt, Cobblestone and Larkin are all doing very well without a multi-modal station.
But what we need is for our local elected leaders to demand parity in funding for upstate high speed rail! Right now all high speed rail funds are being spent between Albany and NYC. This has to stop! Our passenger trains only go 55 mph......we should demand this be remedied before any money is spent downstate.
Report this
georgethomasapfel
I agree with MMiller that the Central Terminal is the best choice for the hub, it has all the right-of-way neccessary and a fabulous structure already in place. Major transportation centers all over the world use trams to shuttle people from the main terminals to parking and city destinations...I envision a satellite terminal where the DL&W used to be at the foot of main street. The cost of acquiring right of way to make the the DL&W location (or any downtown location for that matter) isn't justified since we already have it at the original CT. Let's utilize the assets we already have.
Report this
carl
Mmiller, none, there is no need for a rail yard with the systems being proposed. There is already a Amtrak Station downtown, and they do not have a yard, just one trak. The only modifications needed for HSR is stregnthing of the rail, and electrification (unless they are using a deisel hybrid). No yard is needed. They can do front back travel, and most maintaince would have to be done off site at a special facality anway, so no yard is needed. Even the most ambitious plan being proposed right now would only require one additional line. I think there is more "multi modal" flexability close to the interstate and metro rail, along with the existing bus terminal downtown, and the proximity to the elmwood strip and downtown business district.
Now if the metro rail was extended through the east side to the airport, the central terminal might have a chance, but baised on existing conditions, downtown makes so much more sense. I did a feasibility study for a AIA sponsored competiton for a proposal like this, and we looked at the central terminal, and everyone on the team agreed that it was just in the wrong spot as it stands now. Maby 20 years into the future, but if the goal is hsr with in the next 10 years, the central terminal would be a bad choice.
I agree that the east side needs development, but from a but for a multi billion dollar project like this we would need something more than pork for one neighborhood. We need to think about what would help the region as a whole, and untill downtown is back on track all the way, the region as a whole can not move forward.
Report this
RonR
mmiller & Chris 69
I have to disagree with you on this. While the location of the CT is "close" to downtown, it is not within walking distance. Even if people wanted to try the walk, would you past 9pm?
For me, if Buffalo were to get HS rail, that HUB would be ground zero for a wave a development. That wave needs to effect the core of the city not a neighborhood. We all know the East side needs some love but I think a Center of Excellence in Technology with the CT being the anchor building would do wonders. Especially if the city can land bank around it and sink the rail yards to provide growth and green space above.
I feel the best place for a HS rail terminal would be somewhere off South Park Ave in the first ward.
This is for three reasons. The first is the 1st ward is the best place for a boom to happen. With a new casino, improvements in the cobblestone already in the works AND room for a new convention center, football facility this area of Buffalo could grow with tremendous ease. Because the 1st ward is "contained" by the 190 and the river, it is also more realistic to be converted then the east side which is just too large.
The second reason is that with ease, the Metro could be extended down South Park Ave at street level meeting the terminal or could be run under South Park and continue all the way up main. With this, someone could take the train to Buffalo and connect to a large portion of the city via public transportation. This would maximize the existing rail structure and only need a SHORT extension.
The third reason is a terminal downtown would make it easier run a line to the Falls, Toronto and Cleveland because it is all by the water. Diverting to the CT would only benefit lines coming from the East.
Report this
chris69
carl and ron, trains at the exchange street location have to pull in and then back out and thats not easy or convenient for any kind of train...regular, freight or high speed.
carl and ron, you have have a train station off south park becaue there are no train tracks there..and a station needs to have existing tracks and right of ways for a train station...in fact it needs multiple incoming and outgoing train trackage. The Central Terminal has that while the exchange street location no longer does.
lastly I never mention walking....I said the central terminal was a few blocks away from major eastside growth areas linked to downtown: cobblstone, larkin and Fruit belt.
But I do agree with you that the Central Terminal should be the site of another Center for Excellence and it needs to be connected to the airpot and downtown via light rail. If you have read the 30 story hotel and casino complex proposed by the Senecas....the light rail might get a demand from the Senecas to be extended to both the Buffalo Airpot and Niagara Falls.
Report this
West_Side_Frank
The Central Terminal is a phenomenal building that should indeed be resurrected and restored to excellence...However, there must be quite an extensive overhaul completed in the surrounding neighborhood before that is even a reasonable discussion. A return to the days when a person could shop at the Broadway Market late in the evening and not be in danger when they walk home or to their car with groceries...A similar rebirth is necessary on the West Side, and it is in the process of spawning. The hi-speed train station should probably be built on Niagara St. downtown and have a line that runs north parallel with the river making stops in Grand Island and Niagara Falls, for example, before shooting up into Canada. It could go in the area right before Niagara crosses Delaware or if necessary all the way up by Niagara/Porter (but that would not plug in directly or wisely to downtown). Any improvements to the railway system would be a great benefit to the overall economy of Buffalo and would be welcomed with open arms.
Report this
RisingDamp666
Downtown to downtown is how you do passenger rail. Connectors radiating out of a downtown facility completes the matrix. Central Terminal is indeed a railroader's dream with pull-through capability as well as the massive yards that could accomodate a massive expansion. Trouble is, there probably isn't a need for all that added infrastructure and that fact, balanced with CT's awkward location, blows the deal. The Central terminal should be turned into Buffalo's Musee D'Orsay or the like. It can't wait for rail any longer, it needs the love now.
Report this
mmiller
RonR, "Diverting to the CT would only benefit lines coming from the East. " Very true. No lines come from the West, which is Lake Erie. And the water level rail route along the lake and river is still in operation.
Forgive me, but I fail to see how the Cobblestone District, just a mile or so from the terminal, is any more viable and any less "awkward" a location?
It seems to me that we are too limited in our thinking. This high speed rail project, if it ever happens, is decades away from happening. The conditions of the east and the west sides may be entirely changed by then. But if not, why disregard current infrastructure, like the Central Terminal and surrounding rail lines and acreage, for notions that only apply to Buffalo as it is today? Not to mention the laws of eminent domain that would have to be enacted to bring high speed rail lines downtown. And if the east side is still undeveloped at that time, why not use this chance to help it along?
Report this
halljd39
Indeed the Buffalo Central Terminal would be a great spot to bring the high speed train to. We need volunteers -- if you are interested in volunteering please contact/email me.
Report this
RonR
mmiller,
It is in my opinion that IF Buffalo were to ever get light rail, it would come from pressure outside of NYS and Buffalo. There is a plan in Ohio called the "Ohio Hub" and this plan calls for a connection to Toronto from Cleveland via Buffalo. The URL for the site is: http://www.dot.state.oh.us/ohiorail/Ohio%20Hub/Website/ordc/index.html
Additional to this there is a plan in Canada to Connect Toronto to Windsor. While at first glance this would be routing around Buffalo, it actually works to our favor.
It appears to me that Canada is the most serious about HSR. With their plans to connect Toronto to the US via Windsor, it would but all of Ohio out of the loop. You could reach Chicago from Toronto to Windsor and you could reach NYC from Toronto to Montreal to Albany to NYC.
The challenge with the current Toronto plan is that is would be MUCH MUCH cheaper to connect via Buffalo then Windsor. At least at first. The only reason it did not go this direction in the first place is because of the perceived incompetents of NYS. A connection from Hamilton to Windsor is over 3 times the distance AND COST then a connection from Hamilton to Buffalo. Everyone knows this except the morons in Albany.
Now it appears to me that the Ohio Hub plan is the likely and farthest ahead plan to day. But in order for the Ohio Hub plan to work, it must connect to the East coast and REALLY wants to connect to Toronto. The best path for this is along Lake Erie and Via Buffalo. If this does not happen, the Ohio Hub would have to connect via Pittsburgh and then across Pennsylvania to the east coast. Pennsylvania is farther behind NY in regards to HSR.
Because of the advancement of the Ohio Hub and the Toronto Plans, Buffalo would be a missing link. If Buffalo were to connect Cleveland to Toronto, a much shorter build out would be had all around.
The beauty of the Ohio Hub is Buffalo would get HSR at the lowest cost. We would only have to connect to the South with 70 miles of track and to the North with less then 10. Most of the burden AND COST would come from Ontario running track to the boarder and Ohio building out the Ohio Hub.
The added benefit is with Canada and Ohio in play with New York, the likely hood for a multi-state and international project to get funded at a Federal level is significantly increased. You can also bet that IF this ever happens, the time line to connect NYC and the Eastern corridor would be moved up. The Federal level would want it built because it would make for a better ROI. Ohio would put a tremendous amount of pressure on NY to build it because their ROI would increase.
Additional to the logistics of getting HSR in the first place, placing the HUB in Downtown not a neighborhood is just a smarter move. The positive effects in regards to development of dense housing and commercial development is much much more likely downtown then the east side.
Sure we do not know what Buffalo will look like in 30 years but we know the core of Buffalo will be Niagara Square and the area around the CT will be a residential neighborhood. That in unless someone can show me how Buffalo grows to 5 million people in 30 years and before HSR.
HSR will make Buffalo a BUSINESS HUB and thus it is most logical to place near the corporate core.
Report this
RisingDamp666
Hear! Hear!
Report this