Grain Elevator Reuse- Minneapolis Style

Grain Elevator Reuse- Minneapolis Style

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It is amazing how many people believe that grain elevators cannot be redeveloped, despite evidence to the contrary across the country. The latest city to convert a derelict elevator is Minneapolis. People for Pride in Living and Cabrini House, not-for-profit providers of supportive housing and social services, are transforming the Bunge grain elevator site in southeast Minneapolis into a mixed-income housing project.

To be developed in phases, the project will eventually encompass 236 rental and for-sale units. “Van Cleve Court” will include 50 affordable rental units, five Habitat for Humanity homes, and 139 units of market rate condos that will be created in the distinctive Bunge tower and 12 round grain silos. The project will also set aside 20 units for formerly homeless families.

Revitalization of the Bunge Tower is intended to blend into the look of the surrounding neighborhood while enhancing the community and providing residents with spectacular city views. The existing Bunge tower (head house) and grain elevators that are parallel to the railroad corridor will be converted to residential. All other existing buildings, including the grain elevators that are north of the head house, are to be demolished to allow for the construction of four new multifamily buildings.

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Grain elevator reuse is not easy or cheap. While several of Buffalo’s elevators are not ideally situated for residential use, there are just as many that are. Anyone that says demolition is the only option is not paying attention.

Other conversions underway:

Globe Mills, Sacramento

Locust Point, Baltimore

Buffalo elevator photo courtesy of Exposure:Buffalo Photography

Rock Harbor

What Others Have To Say

  1. Dgard

    1 ratings12345
    Mar 8th 2007, 10:20

    Dear West Coast -- Thank you for brining this to the table! I currently live in Minneapolis and have had the opportunity to see this redevelopment in action. It is truly amazing how creative of a project it is turning out to be. Government and development officials from Buffalo should really begin to explore the possibilities that these magnificent structures offer.

  2. Biniszkiewicz

    2 ratings12345
    Mar 8th 2007, 10:23

    Re: redevelopment not being easy or cheap: how much specifically? Was this a tax credit deal? What's the cost per unit? How big are the units? What's realistic cost per square foot for a project such as this? What's the economic case one way or the other?

    Interesting to see some redevelopment of a grain elevator. I understand the silo configuration makes for challenging floorplans. Are floorplans available for this project? Thanks for the article.

  3. UrbanBody

    1 ratings12345
    Mar 8th 2007, 11:47

    WCP, Ditto thanks for bringing up this story. It would be a dream come true if another grain elevator would be adapted for a higher/better use. (Not necessarily for ethanol production.) Be it part of a waterfront heritage trail (nice) or economic development-driver (preferred), let's hope it can happen here in Buffalo.

    Robert Bin.., Great questions to ask. I submitted a request to the Minneaplis org for details on development/architect, so I'll pass it on if I do receive feedback. I know you are in real estate/dvelpmnt so hopefully...some day... you will have a client 'in tow'. (I love that phrase!)

  4. viking

    1 ratings12345
    Mar 8th 2007, 11:51

    It takes a lot of bulk storage to facilitate a alternate fuel processor and the expense of acquiring or building this attribute is huge. Maybe Rick-- Rich Smith has expansion plans. Using these sites for what they were built for is economically the best solution to their utilization.

  5. WCPerspective

    1 ratings12345
    Mar 8th 2007, 12:04

    There isn't much online regarding this project, it just went to the City Planning Commission in December for variances, site plan approval and a rezoning. The architect is Urban Works Architecture.

    Couldn't find a cost estimate or projected rents/condo prices. Financing is probably from several sources since much of the project is subsidized housing. Each housing type would theoretically allow you to tap a different financing source. The property is also National Register-eligible, so preservation tax credits are likely part of the mix.

  6. Jas

    0 ratings12345
    Mar 8th 2007, 12:30

    Lets not forget about the world-class hotel converted from a grain mill and silo. Check it out! http://www.quakersquare.com/

  7. TBone

    1 ratings12345
    Mar 8th 2007, 12:40

    While I agree that at some point the City that invented the grain elevator should reuse at least one of them, I don't believe today is that day. The costs in renovation are astronomical (see the Quaker Square Project), probably why the government is involved with this project.

    I think Buffalo has tremendous potential, but lets not fool ourselves as to what the City's current condition is. This condition dictates that we partake in development that is cost effective and emphasizes growing the City's population and tax base, which will then allow revitalization in more areas.

    There will be more than a few elevators left when it becomes cost effective to revitalize them... it costs too much to demolish them too.

  8. Fudgeworth

    1 ratings12345
    Mar 8th 2007, 13:18

    Some other things to consider:

    -Who currently owns the silos. -What are the owner's plans for them: Reuse/Sell/Demolish -Where do the silos fit into the Erie Canal Harbor Development Corporation(ECHDC) waterfront plan

    -Those silos have positives and negatives. One positive is obviously the great view of Lake Erie, for those who had Western facing views. The other half of the building would have a bad view of the factories.

    -Even though the silos could possibly be turned into apartments you have to consider the demand component (who would want to live there). When people decide where to live they consider price, location, amongst other things. In its current state that area is undesirable.

    -My conclusion is that "IF" the ECHDC actually develops the waterfront someone will invest in the silo sites.

  9. Kernwatch

    1 ratings12345
    Mar 8th 2007, 13:31

    Cost for the conversion plan are hard to find, but Minneapolis is a much different housing environment than Bflo. We live in S Mpls, across the Mississippi, about 4 1/2 miles away from the proposed 'gentrifying' site.

    Our proposed assessment this year for a duplex virtually identical to a duplex in a similar neighborhood to Manchester Place in Bflo is $350K. Meanwhile, our former abode on Manchester just had its asseessment $105K.

    That approximates Mpls housing prices pretty well, which generally exceed 3X prices in Bflo. And housing vacances are vastly fewer.

    Dick Kern (in Mpls)

    COPY: http://www.greencommunitiesonline.org/minnesota/default.asp?nc=4&id=76

    Van Cleve Court Apartments East, Minneapolis Project for Pride in Living is redeveloping the Bunge grain elevator site in southeast Minneapolis as a mixed-income housing project along Van Cleve Park. Van Cleve Court Apartments East is the 35-unit first phase of a larger 229-unit development. The development will also include 50 affordable rental units, five Habitat for Humanity homes, and 139 units of market rate condos that will be created in the distinctive Bunge tower and 12 round grain silos. The project will also set aside 20 units for formerly homeless families. Van Cleve Court Apartments East is working with energy modelers to ensure the building is 35 percent more efficient than state building code by utilizing a centralized water heating system, using daylighting to reduce electricity use, and by taking advantage of passive solar heating and passive cooling. The building is also using flooring materials that reduce the incidence of asthma attacks and the impact of allergies in resident children.

  10. flyguy

    1 ratings12345
    Mar 8th 2007, 14:59

    There are only a couple of elevators at best that are well situated geographically within the city near downtown for a legitimate chance at reuse for mixed use or residential and some of those I think of are actually being used as elevators and/ or will soon see new life as storage facilities for the ethanol plant. I doubt this is an idea that will have much impact in Buffalo. Lets face the facts here and recognize that until new connections are made with the outer harbor and a residential community can grow and prosper on former industrial lands up the Buffalo River a big ticket project converting grain elevators for housing is very unlikely in this town. Heck, we can't get anything new built in town without a lawsuit or ten getting in the way. I've been a feverish optimist about this city and have dreamed big dreams for the future but it only takes a few trips to other progressive cities that are growing in leaps and bounds to realize we are not yet progressive and in many ways still operate under a good ole boys network. We seem a capsule stuck in time! In my opinion I see the elevator directly across the Buffalo River from the new Naval and Servicemans Park as the only legitimate chance to redevelop elevators for housing. The site is close to downtown and new housing opportunities going in and is well suited if new connections are made to the outer harbor. It could be a great site for a transit based development if we think big and actually extend the light rail across the river to the outer harbor and beyond (instead of just talking about it). I'm just wondering who would sue a developer with plans to convert the grain elevator because cutting window holes in the facade would ruin the architectural intergrity of its historical use. Hmmm? For those of you drooling to get a new lawsuit going to hinder progress maybe its a good idea for you...lol. And a newflash to those of you who hate anything new in this town...not everything new is bad.

  11. nick

    1 ratings12345
    Mar 8th 2007, 19:17

    Oh yes, those dirty preservationists are going to stop more great development in the city of buffalo. If only they'd go away then I'm sure this city would be fantastic, the peace bridge would be built, the canal district would have a fake commercial slip and UB would not have been put in amherst.

    The assumption that preservation and development are enemies is often incorrect, as most preservation only occurs because of development. Concern for managing change and the direction in which the city grows should be embraced.

    Applogies for my rant!

  12. Medina_Sandstone

    1 ratings12345
    Mar 8th 2007, 19:43

    Maybe Nick meant to say that most development occurs because of preservation, because that has certainly been the case when you look at the downtown residential boom.

  13. nick

    1 ratings12345
    Mar 9th 2007, 01:42

    Medina, I mean it as it reads. In my mind buildings must serve a purpose, a rare few are preserved merely for their historic context or architectural excellence. Without an economically feasible program most preservation will not occur. Development and adaptive reuse are paramount in preserving historic and aged structures.

  14. SLEEPL8

    2 ratings12345
    Mar 9th 2007, 10:02

    Is it more economical to turn unused elevators into public housing or to simply demolish the structures and let homeless people live under bridges?

  15. Hospitable

    2 ratings12345
    Mar 9th 2007, 11:15

    I could only imagine the costs incurred with the changing of big metal tubes into living quarters and hotels, the actual numbers for this project have got to be through the roof. Aside from the fact that this development looks pretty cool, there is not much else going on for it, its extremly unfeasible and is probably damn near impossible in the majority of the country. I really think that if there is no re-use plan for this eye-sores then they should be demolished. Good luck on the proj. in Minneapolis.

    Oo excellant idea there sleep.... unique loft living in renovated grain towers for the poor... something like that would actually make plenty of sense in Buffalo, New York.

  16. flyguy

    1 ratings12345
    Mar 9th 2007, 11:16

    See that is the problem I see. "Unused elevators into public housing". Public being the big word as in paid with taxpayer dollars. Many of these preservation projects do not make any sense from a business (private sector) standpoint because they cost too much to redevelop. Unless you are going for upscale tenants with deep pockets or subsidy from the government there is very little if any room for new housing for the common man, the middle class. Oh yeah i forgot the middle class is a shrinking group because its either rich or poor these days. I have no issue with preservation where it makes sense and is not cost prohibitive. In the case of the grain elevators set off from downtown I see a waste of money. For you who think I hate preservationists I tell you that I have participated in the Illinois Street cobblestone project years back and was at the "big dig" this year! With the elevators in Buffalo you have no neighborhood, no amenities and no services within a reasonable distance. Only dirty overgrown industrial brownfields. I dont care if you are rich or dirt poor its not a place to live right now or within the past few dacades. Not all low income public housing has great occupancy rates either. Locational factors can and do lead to vacancies that make even subsidized projects financially unstable. Until the economics of this town really show a change and we have a bullish economy preservation projects of the grain elevators as they are now make no sense. We've been waiting 20-30 years now and their condition continues to worsen as they are dormant. How long do we wait before we decide to go another direction? I've waited a quarter of my life for something to happen and it hasnt. My parents lived half their life and nothing has happened. Why has waiting for things to change taken a generation? Its as I stated before, only one or two elevators can I see have a legitimate geographical chance of making it for housing or mixed use conversion. Otherwise if they dont revert back to grain storage, ethanol production, concrete, industrial use they are useless unless you think there are tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of people who are willing to travel here to see vacant industrial storage silos. A handful of tourists who get orgasmic about grain silos don't justify a positive addition to our tourism economy when you consider how much land is occupied by these dead buildings. We seem to keep alot of dead buildings around in this town. In a way it feels like forest lawn cemetary throughout this place sometimes and frankly I dont like to live in a cemetary. I want growth and progress and so do the 500,000 + other young professionals who left this region since 1990.

  17. Prl119

    1 ratings12345
    Mar 10th 2007, 06:12

    The concern that "our" elevators are too far away from the city core to be reused, is in my opinion unfounded. All it would take is some initive and forward thinking of NFTA and you could easily have bus service that could put you downtown in a matter of minutes. The whole district from the historic Cobblestone over throughout the First Ward is ripe with potential if someone would objectively sit and look at a map. Which is why I'm completely confused by everyone's desire to fix / create a waterfront. Has anyone noticed that if you create this waterfront, and ignore this district you are left with an urban void cutting off the city center and the waterfront. Not sound planning by anyone's standards.

    Also nick is exactly right, preservation normally only occurs when development and adaptive reuse is utilized. There are only a handful of buildings in American in which preservation of the building without a new program is a viable solution. In my opinion the point of most preservation projects is to maintain a character or an identity of a place, which if you have a semi talented architect can be done. An example of this is the Savarino Cobblestone project, here the identity of the industrial historic district is preserved but in such a way that the buildings are also going to be inviting and interesting to the public. The firm of Carmina & Wood should be getting just as much praise for this project as Savarino is.

    Overall there is no reason why this area specifically the grain elevators can not become the anchor point for a successful district comparable to the Meat Packing District of NYC. All it takes it some thinking outside the box which Buffalo refuses to do.

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