Booms on Wheels and Noise Issues

Booms on Wheels and Noise Issues

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You've been there. You're waiting at a red light, and your entire car starts vibrating from the beats coming through someone else's car speakers. The throbbing makes waiting at the light all the more painful, and sometimes it's not even clear which car the noise is coming from, though it's usually a good guess through the process of elimination. It's more likely to be the twentyish guy in front of you and not the white-haired woman behind you.

Councilmember David Franczyk brought the issue of loud music eminating from homes and car stereos before police last summer at a public meeting, and as the weather heats up it's time to explore the problem again.

According to Niagara District Council Majority Leader, Dominick J. Bonifacio, officers used to go at excessive noise from car stereos with the use of a gauge. "But you can't have one in every car," he said. Noise from home stereos can be even trickier to enforce. "Generally, the measure of allowable noise in a neighborhood is dictated by the distance from the house in which the music is playing," according to Bonifacio. Two doors down seems to be the cut off for still audible music, but stereos can be turned down before police arrive and then right back up after they leave.

Regarding homes, "It's always been a low priority, sometimes with a one or two hour response," Bonicfacio said. He went on to say that though there was a spike in summonses when the police were asked to--and did--supply monthly reports, there have been no reports given to the council by police in the last four months.

But what about when you can feel the music in traffic? Bonifacio said that in Niagara County, police impound the car and issue a $90 violation ticket, and it would be worthwhile to inact the same sort of action here. On a webpage devoted to the topic of boom cars, safety and health concerns are looked as well as legal considerations and possible solutions.

According to Lovejoy District Councilmember, Richard Fontana, "This should be a state-wide ordinance banning car speakers over a certain size, just like they've banned tinted windows and headlight and license covers...because it's a safety issue. Driving comes with responsibilities, and it's irresponsible to do things that would be a distraction to yourself and other drivers." And because noise is subjective, Fontana said there should be an agreed upon size for speakers, such as nothing over 12 inches.

"Additionally," Fontana said, "stores can be fined for boom cars in their parking lots." He said that the owners of stores are subject to the same liability as homeowners when it comes to responsibility for what takes place on their properties.

The council is waiting for a police report at this time so that they can monitor summonses through the summer months, a valuable tool in enacting steps toward a solution to the problem on the city or state level.

digulios

What Others Have To Say

  1. Martin

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 10:59

    about time

  2. zimbuddha

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 11:05

    Glad this subject has been raised. Hope progress comes from it!

    When I'm at a cross light and there's a car stereo boomer next to me, I tap the horn, and if it doesn't let up I let my horn ride as long as the boomer's noise persists. The rumble and vibration of the boom sound is one of the most brain-stringing irritations on a hot humid day. These are all selfishly pathetic urban insects that spoil the peace.

    What also royally irks me are the motorcycles with adjusted mufflers that break the sound barrier and pollute every darn summer evening's peace on Elmwood. It's illegal, what they do, and needs to be policed.

    What also royally disturbs me is the polluters at bus stops-- it's their fault they're slobs, the NFTA's fault they don't place cans at each location, and the City's fault they wouldn't pick up the cans if the NFTA put them there.

    Couple other things irritate the heck out of me too. Can't think of them right now, but get back to you.

  3. NBJOHN

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 11:09

    So the BPD may actually do something on quality of life issues? Wow... Oh that’s right... it is their JOB.

    How come I see graffiti and loud stereo cars up and down Hertal, but I never see any graffiti or these annoying cars at the Tim Hortons on Delaware and Tioga? Or in the suburbs ?? Interesting

  4. viking

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 11:23

    At two in the morning police should be stopping every car with this condition, if for nothing else than to protect the occupants from self inflicted damage to their health, as in drug enforcement interdiction, which could be a condition indicated by this lapse in judgment.

  5. WholeLottaJibbaJabbah

    5 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 11:34

    wow. personally this seems like a big waist of time, tax dollars and for who ever actually gets fined and impounded a big pain in the a$$. if its to loud. your to old. are we seriously whining about loud cars at a red light? wait 30 seconds until the light turns green and you can have your precious silence. seriously?

  6. Trutagger

    5 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 12:01

    I have to agree with Jibba Jabbah, because it seems like they have to much time on there hand to be worried about how loud people music are when there is some much other crimes I can think of that they should be worried about. You go to any street in NYC people are playing music from cars and house enjoying them selves people in Buffalo need to learn how a real city functions.

  7. knowledgedableone

    4 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 12:11

    We have people breaking into homes and beating up old people for fun and we are asking BPD to chase down "noise violators?" I personally think this is a ridiculous waste of public funds and efforts. I would much rather see BPD on patrol on foot in areas like Elmwood, Allentown and downtown where people are getting jumped by real criminals. Music in an urban setting contributes to the sensory perceptions of where one is in the City. Sounds emanating from MLK Park are different than tunes emanating from the Lower West Side and such contributes to the identity of the neighborhood. Ask BPD to enforce "noise violations" and councilmen wasting time to enact legislation, give me a break, how about enacting some demolition by neglect legislation or enacting a Preservation Plan. This is an example of government addressing the "low-hanging fruit" political photo opportunity while sidestepping the more substantive and challenging issues.

  8. MJWorthington

    6 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 12:33

    Its a little something called RESPECT, which not many people seem to have while.

    It is one ting to have an aftermarket exhuast on you motorcycle or a nice aftermarket stereo set-up in your car. I have both. But I am not so insecure that I need to go open throttle/drop it into first to engine break or ride around with my windows open and my sereo as loud as it can go. LOOK at me! I need attention! Nothing more than 5 yr old behavior. Especially while drving down residential streets.

    This should be a no brainer to enforce to and to make some funds off of. It could pry fund itself. As stated above, ambient music does add a flavor to the city experience. But feeling the bass in your house because some immature person can not think of a better way to get the attention they crave than to throw $1000 into their car and drive around aimlessly with it cranked all the way is unacceptable.

  9. Perry

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 13:21

    I hate the Harley Davidson posers who rev their engines at every stoplight or going under a viaduct...it's a desperate attempt for attention...and really lame.

  10. MRodgers

    4 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 13:42

    Here's one aspect of the loud car stereos - and believe me I was one of the worst when I was younger - these sound systems can literally prohibit other drivers or even pedestrians from hearing sirens of emergency vehicles. That is a safety issue that needs to be addressed more than anything else.

  11. WholeLottaJibbaJabbah

    4 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 13:59

    Safety? How’s about knocking down some abandoned houses on the east side before we start doling out tickets for blasting music. Its bad enough getting a parking ticket in this city, don't tell me how to listen to music. (And this is coming from a person who rides their bike to work).

    This sounds a lot like the crotchety old man on the block yelling at the kids to stay off his lawn, when all they are doing is walking by.

  12. Emjay

    4 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 14:23

    I agree that this comes down to respect and quality of life. My neighbors and I have dealt with a few houses on our street whose residents are so disrespectful of their neighbors that they thought nothing of rolling up their windows and blaring their stereos. In addition to the noise, the lyrics where profanity laced. Everyone who lives in a city accepts certain realities that come with their choice. I agree that certain sounds and sights really are part of the city living experience. But the coin has another side. If you are living in close proximity to other people, you must have respect for their quality of life. When these idiots on our street blare their stereos, I will continue to think nothing of calling the police. This isn't a "your too old or uncool" issue, it's a respect your neighbors issue. I hope the Council continues to put pressure on the police to improve this quality of life issue. It will certainly help keep residents from leaving their city residences for an outlying neighborhood with more respectful neighbors. It is in addressing small issues like this that help keep houses in the city from being abandoned for better areas in the suburbs as an above poster referred to. Addressing quality of life issues often go a long way toward solving larger city problems, just look at Giuliani era NYC.

  13. iAMbuffalo

    3 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 14:32

    it's a far cry from the crotchety old man theory, wholelotta. we have older folks that deserve peace and quiet and little kids that deserve better role models on the street. as far as the safety issue, i agree with mrodgers, i've not heard a siren more than once due to loud sound systems, and this can cause serious injury or even death. maybe if you were to be biking along delaware and didn't hear a siren in time due to loud music, you'd feel the same way. there comes a time in every one's life when they put away childish things.

  14. Halloran

    4 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 14:39

    Your personal liberties and freedoms end the moment they intrude on those of others. Listening to music so loudly that it disturbs the local peace isn't something you have a right to do. Noise pollution is fined in New York City as well. That's how a "real city" functions.

    - Yes, there are other problems that will take precedence over a noise violation (such as violent crime) and those priorities wouldn't change if a crack down campaign was initiated. - Tearing down derelict buildings is not something that the police do. Mentioning that seems to be an attempt to distract focus from the subject at hand.

  15. Biniszkiewicz

    5 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 15:26

    Noise is a huge quality of life issue. Jibbajabba, you could not be more wrong! Do you have kids? Have you ever had to settle a baby down to sleep after some inconsiderate slob blasts his 'music' through your house as he cruises past in the wee hours?

    The police department is horrid about responding to quality of life issues like excessive noise from partying neighbors (despite endless calls regarding one particular house in our neighborhood, for example).

    Inconsiderate narcissistic fools who think it's okay to blast their car horns (instead of getting their lazy asses out of the car to ring the doorbell), blast their stereos, shout and cavort to all hours are breaking the social compact and should be fined, big time. Go Franczyk!

    The result of non enforcement of noise standards is that those families which can do so end up moving away to 'better' neighborhoods where ghetto behavior is not tolerated. That contributes greatly to neighborhood decline. Fix the small things ('broken window theory') and big problems are often thwarted.

  16. WholeLottaJibbaJabbah

    3 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 15:47

    nope, don't have kids, i've got a dog though and a huge surround sound stereo system, compliments of Sony, that sounds best when i crank it. Maybe we should all get together and start suing these companies that make the speakers and sound systems, because they're just to gosh darn loud.

    still, i'd rather have our politicians give the okay to demolish a bunch of houses on the east side and have our police patrolling the streets putting away drug dealers than ticketing people for being to loud.

    we're you ever young?

  17. Biniszkiewicz

    3 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 16:09

    jibbaJabbah:

    I'll put my stereo against yours any day of any week (Counterpoint, Nakamichi, Proton, Lynn Sondeck, Soliloquy, Velodyne, high quality interconnects, etc.). It sounds very, very good when cranked (rock, blues, jazz and classical). I've spent more on it than most people do. I bought the preamp more than twenty years ago (when I was young) and that component alone cost $900 then. My speakers are only a couple of years old ($3600/pair), the sub is old (but good). I happen to love good music. I also like to listen pretty loudly sometimes. You can't listen to the stones or zeppelin too quietly. It doesn't work. I understand that.

    You are welcom to crank your stereo as loud as you like. Enjoy your music. what you are not allowed to do is to invade everybody else's space when you do it. You like loud music? Great. Set yourself up in a listening environment where you won't be polluting everyone elses air! That's the responsibility of the listener.

  18. WholeLottaJibbaJabbah

    4 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 16:43

    Biniszkiewicz, you are totally missing my point. there was a heavy does of sarcasim in my previous post but i am still going to counter your counterpoint, with Dillenger Escape Plan, Orchid, Daft Punk, Nora, Death From Above 1979, Sunn 0))), and Blues Traveler.

    people are telling me i am going to be sorry, the next time i ride my bike down deleware and am struck by an oncoming ambulance because i didn't hear it coming because of someones loud bassy car. ...god willing this won't happen....

    i am telling all of you, that you're going to be sorry when the police are to busy handing out violations and inpounding amped up cars rather than preventing some crack head from busting into your house.

  19. MRodgers

    5 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 16:47

    jibbajabba, its' not the volume that these wonderful high end systems are good for, it's the quality, the separation, the overall beauty of sound - any audiophile worth their ilk understands that. As far as fighting crime - a good portion of the time a vehicle is stopped for loud music, there may be some underlying issues. It depends on whether or not the officer asks if they can search the vehicle. Also, in stops like these, plates and reggies can be checked and, sometimes, those checks lead to an immediate search of the vehicle. So, the law is good and can work towards the elimination of drugs on our streets - Read Giuliani's book, it's all in there.

    Binks has a good suggestion for home systems - listening environment - easy to set up, if you're a true audiophile.

  20. WholeLottaJibbaJabbah

    5 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 17:05

    isn't that some form of profiling?

  21. hodgepodge

    2 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 17:24

    kind of much-ado-about (kinda) nothing? loud stereos are a bit of a pain but, like one of the earlier posters alluded to; i'd rather hear the loud music than the ridiculously loud motorcycles which go by. talking about safety issues, i also would rather have the police focus on the miscreants who recently mugged me in my neighborhood and the murderers who are killing little kids on the east & west side.

  22. WholeLottaJibbaJabbah

    4 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 17:52

    motorcycles are loud for a reason. so people driving in cars can hear them.

  23. windowseat

    4 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 18:50

    WLJJ, you're either an idiot or a troll, and you're an asshole for rating your own comments. Everyone, read the sign: DO NOT FEED TROLLS.

    More relevant to the article -- BPD's effort should be spent on both controlling the noise level AND improving the safety of the neighborhoods. Those two are not mutually exclusive. I think we can all agree that loud noise is 1) excruciatingly annoying, which is more than enough to be considered an invasion of others' personal space 2) unsafe given the higher rate of crimes/accidents in the summer, meaning more ambulances on streets. BPD needs to be a greater presence in downtown! I hardly see any police cars patrolling the city at night or during the day. Last year, my friend's car was broken into and her car stereo was stolen on Linwood & North. When she called the police to report it and asked for their assistance, BPD's replied, "Oh, we just do the paperwork, we don't actually assess the situation." This is how they respond to real crime. Why should we be surprised if nothing is done about loud noises?

    Buffalo ranks at 340th, of 371 U.S. cities in City Safety while Amherst is apparently the 2nd safest city. Even NYC is at 145th. This is just ridiculous!

  24. rlesch

    2 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 18:54

    First I would like to see a study on motercycle accidents and how they have declined due to how loud they have become over the years. I would highly doubt there is any difference.

    Second these guys with there loud bikes are no different than the guys with the loud radios. They are all desperatly looking for attentiion. The only difference is who they are & how old they are. If you were some lame a$$ politician who would you go after? The 20 year old kid who most likely doesnt vote or the 40 something motercyclist who does.

    The bottom line is loud is loud wether it be a radio or a motorcycle. If they are going to create some type of law that limits the decibal level of anything than it should be enforced equaly. I agree that there are bigger fish to fry when it comes to law enforcement but noise can be an issue. I have been sitting on the patio at brinks eating dinner in the summer and had to stop my conversation while some tool on his motorcycle rev'd his engine at the stop light on the corner. It pisses me off to no end!

  25. chris69

    2 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 19:02

    I think this says alot about how screwed up Buffalo is.... Parking Tickets and Redlight Cameras are a priority but

    truancy in schools, motorcycle and boombox noise, gangs, etc....ignored...

  26. davvid

    0 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 19:19

    Hmm Windowseat, that was your FIRST comment ever on Buffalorising?

    A troll by any other name...

  27. RPreskop

    2 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 19:41

    It is time to get tough on these loud car stereos. How can anyone in his or her right mind pay any serious attention to their driving when the stereo music is blasting for the whole neighborhood to hear which is totally uncalled for in the first place. Isn't it the brain-dead moron with the loud car stereo that gets into an accident first and usually causes the accident because they are not paying any serious attention to their driving because of the loud distraction in their car? Nobody wants to hear their loud, booming stereo system so I strongly support the Buffalo PD in their enforcement effort in cracking down on loud car stereos. This is long overdue. Another thing that should be banned on our streets and throughout the state are those annoying loud bellowing exhaust pipes and mufflers that these kids have on their cars. Those damn things are just offensive and I cannot believe that some of these guys waste thousands of dollars on these idiotic, loud, flatulent sounding exhaust systems for their cars. Motorcycles with no mufflers should be banned from the road period.

  28. hodgepodge

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 19:45

    rlesch: good points. windowseat: no offense to you or the boys (& girls) in blue; but from my observations the police have trouble doing 1 thing at a time let alone 2.

  29. MisterChips

    3 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 23:50

    I work downtown in a multi-story office building with windows that do not open. In the winter, when drivers roll their car windows up to stay warm and in the summer, when they roll them up to stay cool, you can still hear and _feel_ the booming bass notes in our office from stereos on wheels. Even though their windows are closed and so are ours!

    Loud music is optional, whereas our workplaces are not. We all spend 8 or more hours a day in environments we have little control over, trying to be both productive and pleasant. Loud music interferes with both.

    Boombox vehicles ought to be subject to serious fines when in the vicinity of infants, children, and sick people -- hospitals, nursing homes, day care centers, schools.

  30. aka_mouse

    4 ratings12345
    Jun 5th 2007, 23:56

    I hate kids that *%^$ out thier cars and put cheap lousy bass systems in thier cars... but jesus christ, can we at least try not to be cranky trying to pass laws all over the place? I like muscle cars that tend to be louder too, my buddy always gets tickets for noise violations even tho his car is 100% legal , yet guys on harleys dont get anything.

    Lets just tolerate people and stop freaking out about this. Cities are noisy and full of people, grow up. That or move to some subdevelopment somewhere out in the burbs and whine out there. I want to move into the city precisely to get AWAY from cranky whining suburbanites cause I hate that whole culture (mine) -- way more than any complaint about booming bass systems.

  31. WholeLottaJibbaJabbah

    3 ratings12345
    Jun 6th 2007, 00:29

    Windowseat, wow. take a breather. Amherst is safe because the rich protect their money. Also I have neither rated my own posts nor am a troll. I've done idiotic things, I believe you must of done idiotic things such as lam-blast a perfect stranger in a blog, but do not consider myself an idiot. I reside above bridges and recently cut my long hair, so i resent that troll comment.

    and if you'd like to know what an invasion of your personal space is then go here http://www.epic.org/privacy/terrorism/hr3162.html

    but i do agree with what you said to a certain extent... the BPD should have a greater presence downtown and throughout all neighborhoods, but I just think busting loud sound systems is an invasion of my personal space and a big waist of time and money.

    they should spend it on some new books for the public schools.

  32. Fudgeworth

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 6th 2007, 02:11

    Take solace in the fact that the A-holes who blast their car stereos will lose their hearing at a young age.

  33. ChristaSeychew

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 6th 2007, 10:39

    I can't begin to tell you how many times I have seen a car with a ridiculously loud stereo putter down Delaware (too cool to do the speed limit), oblivious to the roaring fire truck 25 feet off their bumper.

    By far less important, I'm wondering if anyone can answer a question for me? Can the shuddering and shaking of a Honda's frame really endure such treatment?

    Someone told me a long time ago that the only reason people in their cars play their music very loud with the windows open is to prove how cool they are.

  34. Biniszkiewicz

    2 ratings12345
    Jun 6th 2007, 16:36

    Quality of life issues affect a neighborhood's viability. If the neighborhood is annoying to live in, people move out. Make the neighborhoods more pleasing to live in, people move in. Booming stereos annoy people (with good reason). Even if there weren't ancillary benefits to enforcement which Marylin Rodgers mentions above (good opportunity for other enforcement during the same stop), this would still be worth the police action. Reason? Making the city livable should be a priority in order to attract new residents.

    Maybe we wouldn't need to demolish so many homes if more neighborhoods in the city were more civil. Maybe more residents would move back in if anitsocial behavior wasn't tolerated.

    wmjj: you say Amherst is safe because the rich protect their money. maybe. But I'll bet it's also true that if you drive down the block in Amherst with your stereo booming as loudly as I've heard in my neighborhood, you'll get pulled over and given a ticket for disturbing the peace. And the police will take the opportunity to see if there are any other infractions they can write you up for. Call it harrassment if you like; I call the obnoxious noise pollution harrassment.

    If you've never heard of the 'broken window' theory, it's this: if someone breaks a window, fix it immediately. If you don't, more vandelism will occur and it will get worse and worse. But if you fix the window, vandalism will move to some other easier target.

    In NYC (under Giulliani, I believe) the police were directed to stop and ticket every scofflaw, regardless of how petty it seemed. The transit police arrested some guy for jumping the subway stall (which he did so he wouldn't have to pay the subway fare).

    Now you might say that this was a ridiculous waste of police resources. Here were two highly paid officers hualing to the police station some dude who didn't pay his $1.25 to ride the subway. You might ask how futile and expensive such a policing operation would be. But the theory is that those who break big laws also break little laws. In this case, this guy they arrested for jumping the subway ticket machine was discovered to be a murderer. His fingerprints matched those of a killer (dry cleaner and his wife in a robbery that had been unsolved for several years). He had never before been arrested for anything. It was only with his fingerprints (everybody gets fingerprinted when arrested) that the murder was finally solved. Enforce the small stuff. It helps keep the big stuff at bay.

  35. hodgepodge

    2 ratings12345
    Jun 6th 2007, 17:33

    Binis... 1 problem w/ your broken window theory (i too was in NYC at that time): our police force seems incapable of enforcing anything. when they do, 10 cops show up for every call. i, for one, do not want 10 cops busting 1 puerto rican dude (i'm generalizing) for blaring his Merengue.

  36. MRodgers

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 6th 2007, 17:58

    ChristaSeychew, that is so funny and I've also wondered that, myself. Especially when some of the cars seem to have bad rust.

    Binis, as you'll recall, we used Giuliani's theory, called "Sweat the Small Stuff" based on Kellig's theory in the West Village and, slowly, with baby-steps, it appears to be working. Here's some additional information from the Center for Problem-Oriented Policing, under the US Dept of Justice:

    The Problem of Loud Car Stereos

    This guide addresses the problem of loud car stereos, one of the most common sources of noise complaints in many jurisdictions.† The guide begins by describing the problem and reviewing factors that contribute to it. It then identifies a series of questions that might assist you in analyzing your local problem. Finally, it reviews responses to the problem and what is known about these from evaluative research and police practice. Throughout this guide, the term loud car stereos is used as a shorthand way of saying car stereos that are played loudly. The problem is attributable mainly to the use of special stereo equipment capable of producing extremely loud sound, rather than factory-installed stereo equipment.

    † Sound, noise and annoyance are not the same thing. Sound is merely a physical property entailing sound waves. Noise is unwanted sound. Annoyance is the negative feeling one gets from being exposed to noise. Sound can be measured in terms of its pressure, frequency, variation, character, and quality. Annoyance is a subjective measure.

    Most jurisdictions have some form of noise law that regulates loud car stereos. Police are concerned about loud car stereos for two main reasons: 1) they annoy some people, and 2) they inhibit drivers' ability to hear emergency signals on the road. This guide focuses on the annoyance aspect of loud car stereos, rather than the safety aspect, because there is not much published research and practice related to the latter.††

    †† Police in Prince William County, Va., demonstrated through controlled tests that loud car stereos impair drivers' ability to hear emergency vehicle sirens, and concluded this is a serious aspect of the problem (Smith 2000).

    Loud car stereos can also make another noise problem worse: they can activate some car alarms. In some jurisdictions, drug dealers advertise by cruising neighborhoods with the car stereo turned up loud. In most jurisdictions, the problem of loud car stereos falls to the police to address, primarily because enforcement carries the risk of violent confrontation.†††

    ††† At least in the United States, noise control has become almost exclusively a matter for local authorities since the federal government drastically cut back funding for noise control in the early 1980s (Sickler-Hart 1997[Full text ]; Lief 1994; Schultz 1999; Sedgwick 1991[Full text ]).

    The problem of loud car stereos is more widespread than a simple tally of complaints would reveal. Perhaps only 5 to 10 percent of people bothered by any type of noise will file an official complaint, because other factors influence people.1 Many citizens are not aware of their legal right to quiet and do not know where they can register a complaint.

    Consequently, the volume of official complaints about loud car stereos might indicate the existence of a problem, but not necessarily how intense or widespread it is.

    Factors Contributing to the Problem of Loud Car Stereos

    Boom car's trunk speakers Understanding the factors that contribute to your problem will help you frame your own local analysis questions, determine good effectiveness measures, recognize key intervention points, and select appropriate responses.

    Highly amplified car stereos emit a lot of low-frequency sounds through the systems' woofer speakers. Low-frequency noise is usually found to be more annoying than highfrequency noise at similar volume.2 The vibrations caused by the low-frequency sound waves can often be felt in addition to being heard. They cause glass and ceramics to rattle, compounding the annoyance.3

    Playing car stereos loudly can be an act of social defiance by some, or merely inconsiderate behavior by others. For yet others, it is a passionate hobby, an important part of their cultural identity and lifestyle. Judging by the sales marketing of car stereo manufacturers and dealers, the interest in car stereo competitions† and the sums of money spent on car stereos, police are confronting a popular and lucrative phenomenon. It is not easy to change the behavior of those who see loud car stereos as an important part of their lifestyle.

    † In car stereo competitions, usually sponsored by car stereo manufacturers or distributors, participants receive prizes for the loudest car stereos.

    Overexposure to noise is now understood to have a number of negative health and behavioral effects.4 Loud car stereos most obviously affect the car occupants' hearing. Noise from a variety of sources, including loud car stereos, can cause hearing loss, disturb sleep, increase stress, make people irritable, and make naturally aggressive people more aggressive. It can make people less likely to help others, and less likely to sit outdoors or participate in social activities. It can compel people to move out of neighborhoods they otherwise like, and thereby depress property values. Some people, such as schoolchildren, hospital patients and the mentally ill, are especially harmed by exposure to loud noise (although loud car stereos may not be a major noise source for these subpopulations).5

    How annoyed people get about noise depends on a number of factors,6 including the following:

    Act of defiance The inherent unpleasantness of the sound. This varies widely among individuals and groups. What is music to one is noise to another.

    The persistence and recurrence of the noise. Most listeners can tolerate occasional loud noises more than persistent and recurrent loud noises.

    The meaning listeners attribute to the sound. The information content of the noise influences annoyance, so if listeners do not like the message of the music being played, they are more likely to be annoyed by loud car stereos. Some people perceive loud car stereos to be an expression of rudeness and selfishness, or even a form of aggression–a blatant defiance of social etiquette and norms. If listeners associate loud car stereos with people they think are dangerous, the noise problem seems even more serious.

    Whether the sound interferes with listeners' activities. For example, loud car stereos are more likely to annoy people during nighttime hours than during daytime hours because they disrupt sleep.

    Whether listeners feel they can control the noise. The less control one feels, the more likely the noise will be annoying.7

    Whether listeners believe third parties, including police, can control the noise. If people believe a third party can control the noise but has failed to do so, they are more likely to be annoyed by the noise.

    Applying these factors to loud car stereos, you can see how the same sound can affect people quite differently: some will enjoy it,† while others will hate it.

    † Extremely loud music may actually increase adrenaline in some listeners or cause fluids in the ear to shift, either of which can create a pleasurable dizziness and euphoric feeling (Sedgwick 1991[Full text ]; Cooke and McCampbell 1992). Obviously, complainants experience no such pleasure.

    People respond to noise in various ways. Some people complain to authorities, some take steps to insulate themselves, some adapt to the noise, and some move away from the noise. Those who complain greatly appreciate effective responses from authorities; no response or ineffective responses are often harshly criticized.8

  37. PrincetonElms

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 6th 2007, 23:21

    Along with many of you, I dislike the thunder machines on wheels which make my entire house vibrate at 2am. However, those annoyances go away in a few seconds or minutes, unlike the constant noises which annoy in a more insidious way. When the Niagara Thruway was repaved with grooved concrete, the noise level of areas up to a mile away increased dramatically - and when the tolls were removed, those levels doubled, tripled, quadrupled. As far away as Richmond Ave, it now seems as if a factory is running on the next block, 24 hours a day - cool days are worst because they carry sound best. Add the high-pitched whine of the Psych Center's air conditioning for a bit of irony.

    If I could trade the Thruway noise for a few more-per-hour passing thundercars, I would !

  38. PrincetonElms

    2 ratings12345
    Jun 6th 2007, 23:32

    PS about Noise In The City ::: DOGS. There is an old City law which allows a dog which constantly barks (the definition of 'constant' is about 20 minutes at a time, as I recall) to be destroyed by the police. We should be enforcing that law. Keep your animals in the house where they can enjoy your company - don't stick them out in the yard to make life miserable for everyone else.

  39. JohnMarko

    2 ratings12345
    Jun 7th 2007, 02:25

    Shut the damn things up!

    Honolulul has a very nice ordinance for about twenty years now - works great.

    Did you know that people with a form of epilepsy can be sent into convulsions because of the assholes who play the loud crap?

    My partner suffers from it - and it's not a "frivilous" thing...

    It's about RESPECT as many others have stated.

    Proves that jibbyjabby is a rude SELFISH asshole is all...

  40. WholeLottaJibbaJabbah

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 7th 2007, 08:44

    Ha ha ha ha ha ha yup I'm an a-hole. I just have a different point of view. Its called America. I guess since I'm not with you on this one, I'm with the terrorists.

  41. Biniszkiewicz

    2 ratings12345
    Jun 7th 2007, 12:40

    You go off topic a lot. What the hell do terrorists have to do with any of this?

  42. WholeLottaJibbaJabbah

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 7th 2007, 13:17

    Everyone goes off topic, epilepsy, Rudy Giuliani, loud dogs, trolls...plus I’m a whole lot of jibber-jabber if you hadn't noticed.

    ...Screw this I am going to go there...I didn’t want to but I’m going to. Since been living on the west side I notice mostly persons of African American and Latino ethnicity rolling down the streets blasting their music. It lasts a few seconds and then it’s gone. I just feel like this law is crossing some boundaries. I feel like this “law” stereotypes and goes after a certain group(s). In short—it’s a glorified witch-hunt. What about those who do get fined and their car search and nothing is found? I'd feel pretty violated if all my stuff got searched, while I stand outside my car while the neighborhood and passers by think I’m some sort of drug dealer, gun trafficker, human smuggler…whatever the case I just think it’s a little bit ridiculous over some loud noise that is gone and out of your life in seconds.

    And enough of this loud music is unhealthy for you, of course it is. Nothing that loud could possibly be good for you. But you know what, smoking isn’t exactly the next best thing to do either. I suppose every time I light up a smoke I should get fined and impounded too?

  43. windowseat

    2 ratings12345
    Jun 7th 2007, 13:36

    Binis, I was just thinking about the broken window theory -- thanks for bring it up! Very nicely done.

    MRodgers, thanks for posting the additional info. It's good to know that there's an official document regarding noise level issue.

    WLJJ, do everyone a favor -- stop wasting everyone's time. Maybe you can stop breathing, too.

  44. WholeLottaJibbaJabbah

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 7th 2007, 14:27

    widow seat, you seem to have some anger issues.

  45. hodgepodge

    2 ratings12345
    Jun 7th 2007, 16:50

    i agree w/ wljj; while quality of life issues are important, this noise thing is much ado about nothing. as i've previously posted: i'll take the noise from the loud cars over the noise from ass-hole bikers anyday. by the by: why does our city encourage the bikers i'll never know (yes, i'm sure there are reasons but for f%@#'s sake they're bikers!!). this all goes to show that one person's unbearable "noise" is another person's minor inconvenience. if you crack down on the stereos, will you crack down on the bikers? of course not. isn't it obvious, as wljj points out, that are already bigotted police department will use any new (or existing) law re noise to further harass blacks & latinos?

  46. Biniszkiewicz

    2 ratings12345
    Jun 7th 2007, 17:08

    JibbaJabbah:

    so if I understand your argument, it is this: Pathetic testosterone induced preening by insecure show offs is demonstrably more acceptable among particular ethnic groups, therefore: all other segments of society should endure noise pollution (which they find extremely rude and obnoxious) just in order to be culturally sensitive.

    Or is your argument that we white bread old fogies don't really care about the sound; it's really the 'Ricans and blacks we wish to harrass, and so we pick up on some particular behaviors that target these disliked groups and we if we only had decency then we would back off our thinly veiled racistly motivated Nazi sentiments. Is that your argument?

    Either way, your are so wrong.

    In the first place, let me assure you, It is the sound that gets my goat. You don't find it obnoxious. That's great. Like I said earlier, you've never had to calm down a sleeping baby after some idiot blasts past your house. You don't have to convince a spouse to stay in a noisy neighborhood. You don't have the responsibilities yet of family life. You are young and so these things don't bother you. Fine.

    What right does that give you to impose your decibals on everyone else? Everyone else who is not young? Everyone else who does not like it?

    You vainly act as though youth=goodness and truth. Age=worthlessness. Well, screw you. Old people, and sick people and very young people all still have to exist in the same time and space as you and your booming friends. And we are not imposing our quiet upon you: you can listen at whatever volumes you desire in ways which do not disturb everyone else.

    Sound space and air are communal space. That means we have to respect everyone's air space & everyone's sound space. Like I said earlier, you like loud toons (as do I), play them loud. Just keep it internal so you don't pollute other's space.

    Just because some behavior is tolerated, even venerated in certain cultures or subcultures does not mean that it ought to be tolerated by society at large?

    Should Michael Vick be allowed to stage dog fights because among his ethnic group cruel behavior might be more tolerated? What about the dogs?

    Many Arabic cultures were more accepting of slavery than even white north americans. Many more African slaves were shipped to the middle east than were shipped to north america (the fact that most died speaks to the cruelty they endured). Even today, one finds in the news stories of slavery, usually involving captors and slaves both of whom immigrated from poor third world nations in Africa or Asia.

    should we allow this behavior just to be culturally sensitive?

    You bring up smoking. Good topic. It's not allowed anymore indoors in public spaces, is it? It's not even allowed in outdoor arenas. Know why? Because it affects everyone else's air, too. Not just the smoker's.

    You say 'This is America. I can do whatever I want!'. Can you pollute everyone else's water? You used to be able to do that in America. Should we allow that today? Can you pollute everyone's air just because you want to? So why should you be able to pollute with sound?

    Because it's not as serious as slavery? No it's not. It's not even as important as animal cruelty. But that doesn't mean it is insignificant. You find it trivial. A survey of preceding comments will reveal that others find it more than minor.

    I have spoken with many residents of poor neighborhoods. I own buildings in poor neighborhoods. Noise is one of the very most often cited reasons for people abandoning poor neighborhoods. People (African Americans and Hispanics who are of the same ethnic groups as the perpetrators--I owned several apartment buildings a few years ago) who work jobs tell me they cannot stay in a neighborhood because they have to get up in the morning and cannot sleep at night with all the partying and inconsiderate noise at night. In the day time, the neighborhood is quiet (cause all the jobless aren't up and about and most of the employed are at work). At night, it's a cacophany. If they call the cops, the cops (if they come) tell the perpetrators that the complaint came from that particular neighbor, and then there is retaliation.

    And as for the behavior, it is really white trash behavior anyway, not African. I might suggest an exceptional book dealing with the topic of racism by an African American scholar. Look up "Black Rednecks and White Liberals". Great read. This is not Afrocentric behavior. It is southern white behavior adopted by slaves. Like I said, it's an eye opening, and extremely well documented read.

  47. WholeLottaJibbaJabbah

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 7th 2007, 17:46

    First off Biniszkiewicz, my argument is as follow: This is a waist of police, money and time and. Maybe if they put the money into the schools we wouldn't have so many "Pathetic testosterone induced preening by insecure show offs" you said that not me.

    Second, I may not have a kid, but I do have a wife sorry we haven't procreated yet. And your baby, will wake up and cry through the nights. Thats what it does. I did it apparently for 3 years. When you become a parent you don't sleep much. Thats all i know about that subject.

    I'm not vainly doing anything, neither myself nor do any of my friends own a suped up honda civic with phat beat blasting out of them and for that matter a motorcycle. I never said old people are worthless, its just that these people who have the loud stereo's have rights to. still I did say if its to loud your to old, its just a saying.

    Third off, have you gone into any bars latley in the area? people still smoke inside, and the public isn't that just outside? people smoke outside all the time.

    and one more thing: "You go off topic a lot" Michael Vick? Slavery? Seriously?

  48. Biniszkiewicz

    2 ratings12345
    Jun 7th 2007, 20:04

    wljj:

    First: Michael Vick and slavery: not off topic; I'm simply applying the logic you offer in your argument about cultural norms to other circumstances. Yes, one argument you offer is that it is a waste of time for the police. Go back to broken windows and Giuliani (again, not at all off topic) above for that rebuttal. But you offer another argument only one post ago that says it is becasue the perpetrators are Hispanic or African American that we are all hot about this issue. The logic behind my scenarios (slavery, dogfighting) follow your logic, that's all. Cultural sensitivity is misplaced in this context.

    Air and water pollution are analagous to noise pollution. You don't address those arguments.

    Second: yes, all babies cry. That doesn't give you any right to come up to my baby and make it cry just because you want to, simply because babies cry anyway at other times when hungry or sad. It doesn't give you any right to come blasting into my neighborhood at all hours of the night and wake sleeping children and tired spouses.

    You say all you know about parenthood is that it is sleep deprived. So that gives you a right to act inconsiderately and deprive MORE of my sleep? Explain that.

    I'm not infringing upon anyone's right to listen to their music. It is the responsibility of the listener to not disturb others. Period. You can't take a boom box on the bus for the same reason, but you can listen to headphones there.

    When you say 'if it's too loud, you're too old', yes I take that as dismissing concerns of elders. It's not just a saying. You said it for a particular reason. What reason?

    I also think your arguments dismiss concerns of those in the poorest neighborhoods, from which flight is most pronounced. Perhaps your neighborhood is not so affected and so you dismiss the quality of life concern. The poorest neighborhoods are the most affected (it is no coincidence that the president of the council, who lives next to a gas station in one of the poorest neighborhoods in Buffalo, is the most staunch advocate of the enforcement). People fly out of the poorest neighborhoods for just such quality of life issues (and I maintain, from my experience, that this is a bigger issue than vacant houses or schools in those same neighborhoods. Rude noise is at the very top of the list of neighborhood livability issues in the poorest neighborhoods. And as I said, there are plenty of African Americans and Hispanics, in those neighborhoods, who leave Because of the noise).

    As far as bars are concerned, no we don't go out much anymore. But any establishments that weren't designated as smoking bars prior to the ban are indeed allowing the law to be broken if they permit smoking inside. And people cannot smoke outdoors in any stadium in NY (or California or a dozen other states). Are you old enough to remember going to restaurants where smoking was pervasive? Then after a while it became fashionable to inquire: 'smoking or non smoking section?'. Now you won't be asked that anymore and the reason is because it is now illegal to smoke in restaurants. As it should be. It's Everybody's air. You want to foul it with smoke, it has to be in a context where you won't cause injury and annoyance to others.

    You never did defend you terrorist reference, whatever you meant by that. Nor did you explain your reference to suing Sony because they make equipment that you can abuse others with via loud sound. That's why I said you go off topic a lot. The issue is acting considerately to others who are affected by your behavior.

    I don't get the sense that you blast your stereo inconsiderately, just that you take up for those who do. Prehaps you do this in part because you feel it's part and parcel of another culture and therefore ought to be tolerated. Overly loud booming stereo music is antisocial behavior because it does not take into consideration others who cannot escape the noise.

    The reverse is not true, because no one stops anyone from listening to music. Roll up the windows and turn down the volume. We just want to stop the circumstances where your music is imposed upon everyone else, willing listener or not.

  49. Biniszkiewicz

    2 ratings12345
    Jun 7th 2007, 21:14

    ps: the other reason I inferred you are dismissive of elders are your several references in early comments about crotchety old men, yelling at kids for just walking by, for example. I have never experienced this myself (though I did get yelled at as a kid when I cut across someone's lawn instead of walking on the sidewalk).

  50. Mohawk

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 8th 2007, 22:22

    You are all crazy!!!! I have a business in the heart of the Elmwood Strip and live in the 14209 zip code. What are you all talking about. I can not think of any time when I have been so disrupted by a passing noise, or one I have to wait a stop light out to be rid of. How many times a day does this happen to you? I'm sure I've heard a load car stereo or two but, I must have escaped the trauma. I bet I've even heard loud car stereos in the suburbs.

    Sure these people are compensating for something, surely they are probably jerks. Surely, we hope we will raise the next generation to have a bit more respect for others and themselves. Surely, those of you who have raised these noise polluters, and apparently possible drug dealing terrorists, are full of regret.

    But, is this really a problem? Is it really changing your life?

    If you have a neighbor on your street that you have repeated problems with, that is a whole different issue and should not be compared with car stereos.

  51. WholeLottaJibbaJabbah

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 11th 2007, 13:05

    thank you mohawk!

  52. Biniszkiewicz

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 11th 2007, 14:21

    Alright, so it's been a few days and I've cooled off and I admit I went a little off the deep end. And in the neighborhood in which I now live, it's a problem some times. Not too often. But there is a house about ten doors away which is reportedly being used for drug distribution and loud cars come and go from that house constantly at night. And another house which has a loud party throwing young owner across the street from us.

    But other neighborhoods (Broadway/Fillmore, where I still own some property, Main/Ferry where I did own a 23 unit apartment building and where I still have real estate at which i will be developing apartments) are much more inundated with noise. There, neighbors do tell me they are leaving because of the noise (in my current neighborhood, some good neighbors are concerned about the direction of the neighborhood and the noise, and make 'noise' that they are strongly considering moving).

    Just because something isn't a big problem in your neighborhood doesn't mean it isn't a real problem elsewhere. Live next to a gas station like Dave Franczyk. If noise is not a big deal in your neck of the woods, then the cops won't be doing much enforcement there. Live in a noisy neighborhood, however, and your attititude would likely change. don't dismiss this initiative just because your neighborhood is relatively unaffected by the problem. Other neighborhoods are less imune.

  53. Mohawk

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 11th 2007, 23:37

    It's not that I cannot understand problem that are had in other neighborhoods, its just that in this case I believe attention is being given to the wrong problem. If there was a building used by kids that organized volunteers or where a church youth group met and the youngsters played loud music as they came and went, it wouldn't bother everyone so much. Very many people who are not committing other more serious crimes play their music at a level that many would find irritating. Making a law about the level of car stereos is a back door way to enforce other laws. If there is a known drug house or obvious criminal activity in an area there are already laws on the books that need to be enforced. A society that encourages police to pull people over for a loud radio in hopes of searching the car and finding something is on a slippery slope.

    Drug houses and party houses need to be shut down, but if they're already breaking laws that are not being enforced what makes you think a noise law would be successfully enforced? Let make it clear to the city that we want the laws on the books now enforced with vigor. And, that we want them to aggressively investigate these problem properties.

  54. Mohawk

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 11th 2007, 23:46

    Oh, and... If you live next store to a gas station, I'm sorry to say, you have to expect it to be loud. You can't expect quite if that is where you live. I have friends that live in the flight pattern of the airport, and they hear planes all the time. When people come to visit them it takes a while to get used to, and it could even make some not want to buy there house, should they every want to sell. I have another friend who lives miles from Lancaster race and but still clearly hears the race. There dog barks when they start at night. Do you think their neighbors should call the cops on their worried dog. My cat hides under the bed every time they set off fireworks at the Bison's game, and we live miles away. I know not everyone has lots of choices about where to live but, if you live next store to a busy gas station you have to expect noise. But, you won't use a lot of gas going to the pumps. That's a plus!

  55. Mohawk

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 11th 2007, 23:48

    One more thing. Is this a national problem? Are people talking about this everywhere?

  56. georgethomasapfel

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 12th 2007, 01:28

    Mohawk, it is a problem here in Vegas. Twenty-five years ago I moved to a house on an acre in a rural area zoned for horses outside the city. Back then it seems the only noise was the sound of people riding their horses down our gravel street. Civilization has caught up to us and now my street is paved and has become a racetrack for kids in their ATV's and dirt bikes putting out 140 decibels--along with the car stereos who's sympathetic vibrations rattle the windows of my house. I'm not saying it's worse or not as bad as Buffalo; it's does seem the problem is widespread.

  57. MRodgers

    1 ratings12345
    Jun 12th 2007, 05:57

    Mohawk, it is a national issue as noted in my previous post that cited information from the Center for Problem-Oriented Policing, under the US Dept of Justice. A lot of these noise polluters keep it low going down the Elmwood strip as compared to neighborhood streets where they feel they can get away with it easly since cops are on the main drags with regularity to protect businesses over side streets.

    WLJJ, sorry to dispel your "cultural" arguement, but I work with a number of minority organizations and leaders who feel the same way about noise pollution and I see just as many young white bucks out there with their systems blasting away. I really don't see the cultural thing as much as an acceptance of the rule of law or an age thing. Like I said previously, I used to do the same thing when I was younger. As one matures, so does respect of your surroundings, reespect of the rule of law, and loss of hearing.

    If you think I'm just an old person out for my individual rights over yours, believe me, decibels were my best friends. I was a club DJ for over 25 years and made sure my neighbors heard my tapes (see, showing my age witht he word "tapes"). But now I do have a respect for others as well as a strong hearing loss in my cueing ear, so I have experienced both sides.

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