City November 12, 2012 7:23 AM

Then and Now: White Swan on Plymouth

Then and Now: White Swan on Plymouth
Here is yet another glorious example of preservationists in action.  Often times the press likes to play up the drama of the one or two major battles to save historic buildings in the city, which can give the false impression that all progress in Buffalo is held hostage to lawsuits.  Unfortunately the press does not generally cover the dozens of building renovations like this one at 15 Plymouth in the Fargo/West Allentown neighborhood.  In fact, while many buildings certainly are saved (and some lost) after dramatic battles, the real story of preservation in Buffalo is the building by building, block by block preservation being accomplished by regular people saving buildings like this... under the radar everyday. 

The owner of this beautiful house has been meticulously restoring the building for several years.  Over the summer the house had an unveiling of sorts, when the old 1940's style asphalt cladding was removed and Victorian details were replicated and reinstalled.  Its brilliant white paint and new red roof have created a stunning new presence on the street.  Back in 2000 the West Side Neighborhood Housing Services group purchase the house from the Villa family. The Villa family had owned the house since the 1920s. West Side Neighborhood Housing purchased the building with the intent of finding an owner occupant.  In stepped current owner Dawn Lauck.   Lauck knew she had to have the house as soon as she saw it.  Her brother, seen holding up a window cap detail that he crafted,  has been helping bring the house back to its original glory.  The house was never in very bad shape but had become faded over the years by some poor, but easily reversible, modifications.  The recent improvements are nothing short of stunning.

Neighborhood preservation activist Chris Brown provided me with this history on the house:

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"One of the last houses to be built on the first block of Plymouth Avenue on the east side during the 1870s was the house at 15 Plymouth Avenue constructed in 1879 by builder George H. Chadeayne (Buffalo Common Council, 1879, p. 273).  The house originally had a barn in the rear of the property.  When complete in 1879, the house was valued at about $4,000; but that price included the consideration of $750 for the unimproved 30 by 125 foot lot which Chadeayne had purchased from Charles Lamphier before the house was built.  The first owner of 15 Plymouth Avenue was Harriet C. Benson, who purchased it in the summer of 1879.  Benson apparently rented out the house because in 1880 Charles M. Graves, his wife Mary and their son Henry W. Graves lived in the home.  Graves was a superintendent with the Buffalo Grape Sugar Company Starch Works, owned by William Hamlin.  Kate Cassidy, a servant to the Graves' family, also lived at 15 Plymouth Avenue.  Harriet Benson passed away by the spring of 1881 and in May of that year the home was sold to James J. & Caroline E. Rardon who moved into the home.  James was a marine inspector at 35 Central Wharf."

By 1920, Buffalo's west side was a solid Italian-American enclave and many of Plymouth Avenue's residents were of Italian and Sicilian ancestry.  One family's history on Plymouth Avenue is exemplary for many such families living in Buffalo.  The Villa family bought 15 Plymouth Avenue in 1920.  The home, which had been built in 1879, had a number of owners and residents by that time.  The Graves family lived in it until the early 1880s, and then it was owned by James Rardon's family.  By 1888 the house was again sold and rented out for the next 20 years.  In 1888, the home was occupied by Jesse Willard Smith, an assistant cashier with the Bank of Attica and his family.  By the late 1890s, the house was rented to Berthold Block and his family, well-known wholesale jewelers in Buffalo.  Finally, the home was rented for many years to the Fish family until the Villas purchased it in 1920."

Peter Villa, just a young boy when his parents bought the house, was encouraged to learn to be a cobbler from Carlo Campagna, an old-world Italian craftsman who lived around the corner at 289 Hudson Street and operated a shoe repair shop at 281 Hudson Street.  Peter became Carlo's apprentice and eventually opened his own shoe repair business on Hudson Street at Tenth Street, within walking distance of the home."

"As time went by, Peter married and started a family but never left 15 Plymouth Avenue.  After his parents passed away, Peter purchased the house from their estate.  Through the decades of the twentieth century, the home stayed in the family, changing hands from Peter to his wife and finally to his son Charles.  While an example of a house staying in the same family's ownership for nearly 80 years seems unusual, similar stories of residents growing up and staying in the Plymouth Avenue neighborhood for decades is a story heard time and again."

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^Click to enlarge

This part of the city is seeing real process as and is destined to be one of Buffalo's premier neighborhoods after many years of struggle over the last few decades. 15 Plymouth may not  be a major masterpiece of architecture. Nevertheless, its beautiful details and graceful scale are so much more compelling when you think of all those lives passing through these walls.  Thanks to all the Dawn Lauks in the city who see the importance in saving treasures like this house for now and into the future. Preservationists, they DID build that. 

Images are by Chris Brown

The stained glass replacement window in the gable was crafted by Glass Roots Stained Glass Studio of Buffalo.

If you have a before and after image of your house (in the city) that you would like to share with us, please send to newell@buffalorising.com.

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Comments

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WOW!!!
What more can you say GREAT job. Hopefully his hard work will inspire others to do the same to their homes.

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Excellent rehab

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wow, indeed! did the owner replicate those window hoods?

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Gorgeous, gorgeous, gorgeous.

Thank you to the owner, and to Steel for showcasing.

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for too many people, "preservation" means "somebody files suit," when what it usually means is respect for integrity.

homeowners and architects take note: your attempts to update or "maintenance-free" a house will sooner or later result in property value reduction, as seen in the before picture here. people spent good money to degrade and devalue that house.

in the future, we will see owners removing vinyl siding and vinyl replacement windows, with much the same improvement. (though, unfortunately, it looks like this owner dumped his original 2 over 2 wood window sashes for vinyl replacements.)

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One good thing about that crappy asphalt siding is that it likely preserved the wood clapboard underneath from whenever it was installed until recently. Had they left the original clapboard exposed it would probably be either rotted in many places or have 20 layers of paint. That's one positive result from this.

As for vinyl replacement windows, it's easier said than done to tell someone to restore or use wood clad period replacements but unless you either have an unlimited budget for authentic windows or higher heating costs they simply are not practical for the average homeowner to afford. I'd rather see these windows installed if it meant the homeowner could afford other architectural features such as the window trim shown here. Love them or hate them they serve a very practical purpose.

replied to grad94
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Agreed re: windows. Any idea what the cost comparison is? It probably wouldn't hurt, though, having Gulick across the street from here. I have 8ft windows with an arched top; I couldn't imagine what it would cost to have those replaced in-kind.

replied to brownteeth
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These old homes have so many windows. Have you actually ever costed out a wood replacement? Usually 1200 and up, each. When I did my home I priced out wood for the oversized windows on the main floor and a few of the bedrooms. The 3 floor to ceiling living room came in at 3200....each! My lowest estimate for wood new energy efficient windows came in a 28 grand. Depressing to say the least. Needless to say I had to go with vinyl except for the 3 living room as those wood of seriously compromised the integrity of the house. Now I just freeze in that room.

replied to grad94
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Just ask the cats that did the rehab at Hudson and Plymouth. I recall reading they replaced all the windows. I can't remember if it was all wood, but just from the side facing me I can probably count about 18 windows. That whole house has to have about 40.

replied to ladyinwhite
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Re-grad94: go poo poo some else's parade -
Your a duche bag! They did a amazing job!

replied to grad94
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More stories like this please.

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The reason you don't see more of this in the paper is because the news can't cover ever home rehab. The reason why you see preservation stories in the paper is because its usually a third-party obstructionist showing up on the scene last minute to tell someone what to do with THEIR money and THEIR building. No amount of new form based zoning and regulatory reform to make the development process more efficient, transparent, and predictable will ever work in Buffalo when developers are unsure who will come out of the woodwork (architecturally relevant workwork of course, none of that suburban garbage) to tell them what they need to do.

So yes, more stories like this where the private market invests in its own property without a third party telling them what to do.

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First of all, could I hire Dawn Lauck’s brother for a renovation project I am planning? I don’t need Eastlake detailing but, after seeing his work, I may consider putting such treatments onto my home.

Very nice and I cannot compliment the completed project enough.

Also, the gable stained glass is an excellent touch and in a location often neglected; I bet there is a light behind the window for night time illumination.

Great job – your neighbor’s will be inspired!

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There are more transformations to see on the Buffalo: Then & Now website.

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Re: Windows

I did a similar renovation project not far from here and faced the same issues with using appropriate windows because of the cost. Personally I think the windows are probably one of the most important features in maintaing a homes architectural integrity so thats probably why I did what I did. For my project I spent most of my window budget on the windows on the front of the home and the sides that are visible from the street. I used the less expensive vinyl replacements at the back and alley side but ordered them in a dark color so that vinyl white didn't give me away.

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good compromise.

replied to AtwnMike
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Yes, I agreeDavid does spectacular work, And as far as pricing is extremely reasonable. We are the cats on Plymouth and hudson and it was 45 replacement windows. If we went all wood it would of been $45,000

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Root! Root! Root! Root!

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