City October 8, 2012 10:27 AM

The Erie Freight House and other thoughts

The Erie Freight House and other thoughts
Letter to the editor by M. Schifano:

The proposed apartment complex on the site (unless I missed something) of the old and long neglected Erie Freight House is a great idea. Population density is what is missing from that part of town. To be sure, there are already people living in the area, but a fresh project that would attract more people with the means to support all of the other businesses that make a neighborhood successful is a good idea.

Toronto seems to have a dense and diverse -- both in terms of ethnicity and income -- population around the St. Lawrence market. If Buffalo could succeed in growing the population between the Larkin district and the arena, we might see some real progress rather than having to look at the derelict hulk that was once the Erie Freight House.

The comparison to Shea's by one of your readers almost made me cry. It seems as though nobody complained about the Erie Freight House until they were told it would be razed. There are other structures that are indeed underutilized and not eyesores that deserve some serious consideration. 

The DL&W terminal could house a food themed marketplace that might become what the Broadway market was when we were young. Some of your readers should take a trip up to Toronto and see the St. Lawrence Market.  The DL&W terminal could be the place where many of the residents shop, grab a snack on their way to a game, or a walk down to the waterfront. If done right, the terminal could become a regional attraction. 

If the Larkin district continues to grow, it would take on added significance as a shopping destination for the growing number of people who might move into new housing units if they can be built. If the apartment complex on the waterfront could become a catalyst for more such projects in the future. Lights from homes of living people shimmering off the waters of the Buffalo river, rather than a lifeless old steel clad derelict hulk that sits silently crumbling in on itself would seem like progress anywhere else. Am I missing something?

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Buffalo seems to be against progress, this project doesn't stand a snowballs chance in hell unless the current administration is ousted and the Preservationists are hog tied and gagged until the project is complete.

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shocking coming from someone who led history tours in Buffalo.

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Letter to the editor? Of what, BRO? Thanks for the laugh.

Score: -2 ( 32 votes ) Vote up Vote down Report this comment

I guess I should respond, as it is my comment which you are referencing (sorry that it "made you cry").

I was not likening the freight house architectural integrity to that of Shea's. What I was pointing out, as have others, is that preservation can be about more than about the structure--it can be about historical significance, context etc.

This is one of the remaining structures of its type located on the Erie Canal. So, yes, I find that incredibly significant (the only actual architectural significance, from what I understand, would be the innards of the building....)

Aslo, my point (counter to others claims) is that we might be better served to set up commerce on this site (markets, restaurants, etc.) preliminarily, as that would create more foot traffic than private housing. This development is fine--just put it elsewhere so that it can complement this site.

Score: -26 ( 48 votes ) Vote up Vote down Report this comment

I don't mean to make you cry....but your post shows a narrow view of what it takes to make a great city.

A great city doesn't just save pretty buildings. It preserves it's history by saving a range of buildings, especially those that are unique, like the Erie Freight House.

Do you know why the Freight House is similar to Shea's and the Larkin Building and the Martin House? These buildings were not appreciated and were almost demolished. Many people like the author of this article, thought the buildings were too far gone to be saved. That of course proved to be nonsense. And we are all lucky they were saved.

And yes, someday when the Erie Freight House is rehabbed, we will be grateful for the folks that had the smarts and foresight to save it.

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Hamp, typically I agree with you on things, but this I just can't agree on you with. This building is like the Ralph, but much worse. It cannot suffer anymore redoes/reworks or it will crumble into the river. I believe this project will transform the area, maybe not majorly, but a start and step in the right direction. It is true that this is a landmark, but this building is like many others in the city and can be transformed elsewhere. I would be more willing to talk about saving grain elevators than this because this is just tiny, ugly and useless.

replied to hamp
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I'd love to see the Metro rail extended along the old right of way north of this site, eventually connecting with the Larkin District. The Nfta supposedly started an expansion study last fall, but i have yet to see the results of that study.

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Metro Rail expansion was suggested here a few months ago I believe. I know we all want it, but can we get it? Someone in the Buffalo news this weekend, in the opinion column, compared the NFTA to NASA, and said if Neil Armstrong had to go on the moon by means of a broken escalator, NFTA would still have it broken today.

replied to JimB
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Show me an example where preservation in Buffalo has hindered progress?
Preservation has been the impetus for most of the progress in Buffalo.
The vast majority of projects in Buffalo have been Historic Preservation projects and those that weren't were not stopped by preservationists.
Lafayette Hotel....Termini gets it
Webb Building
Guaranty Building....Hodgson Russ gets it
Statler....Croce gets it
Darwin Martin House.....the world gets it
Psych Center....Lipskey gets it
Larkinville...Zemsky gets it
Canal side....yes we did stop Bass Pro...lol

Buffalo's visitors bureau places their entire marketing campaign on Buffalo's historic preservation.
Unfortunately no one on this blog has actually walked the Erie Freight House, been inside, researched its history. The remarks have been shoot from the hip and anecdotal.

Bottom line, the building will probably come down and I guaranty that Savarino's project will NEVER get built...Another shovel ready site in Buffalo.
Do not denigrate preservation...its all we got folks

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This is such a silly argument. All you're doing is listing the successful preservation projects. What is not defined are the projects that do not happen.

Preservation is great when it happens but there are a lot of moving parts needed to allow for it to happen. Not being able to have a rational conversation about the pros and cons is exasperating.

Now if you were to say that preservation does turn away progress but it's a price worthy to be paid because of the benefits when it does work...that would be a rational conversation to be had. But you're not.

If you were to say that some developers and businesses are turned off by the process that exists in the city but that is an acceptable casualty to rebuilding Buffalo...that would be a rational conversation to be had. But you're not.


replied to r-k-tekt
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So how is arbitrarily listing successful historic preservation projects any better than shooting anecdotal remarks from the hip?

Nobody here is arguing the merits of any of those projects. Why can't anyone here that is pro-saving of the freight house have a rational conversation over the pro's and cons? Why are we all either pro-demo or a preservationist?

replied to r-k-tekt
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r-k>Show me an example where preservation in Buffalo has hindered progress? "

There's differences of opinion about what's progress.

A few examples of preservation activists trying (failing in these) to stop what some city residents considered progress -

Trying to stop Pano's replacing a vacant old house he owned with expanded restaurant & parking to help make the expansion financially viable. For that one, didn't a pres group try to hinder but lost both in court and with City Hall?

Trying to stop Pearl St Grill & Brewery from upper patio rehabs they wanted to do and a marketing mascot (Lake Effect Man) they wanted to attach. Tielman and other Pres Board members tried to hinder all that, then were overruled by the Common Council who allowed the owner to proceed.

Trying to stop partial removal of a rotted portion of GLF grain elevator complex, even though nearby Valley resident activists supported removal. Tielman's group tried and failed in court to stop that, if I recall correctly.

Now some of you might say none of the above was progress they tried to hinder, but that gets back to my point about different interpretations. Anyhow, r-k asked for examples so there's a few.

Trying to block St Gerard's from being moved to Georgia is another (not that a move is probably affordable anyway), but if we define progress for that one as the building being again used for its intended purpose.

replied to r-k-tekt
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That's true. Many people in Western New York, and possibly the majority, feel that moving most of the retail out of downtown Buffalo and relocating it to The Galleria in Cheektowaga is progress. Since most of the metropolitan area's population lives outside the city limits, they likely feel that suburban sprawl is progress. Good point.

replied to whatever
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nbuff -the retail changes to which you refer are about much more than being "outside the city limits" and Galleria.

For instance, consider your screen name's location of North Buffalo. It's inside city limits, and yet look at how much more retail shopping happens in North Buff compared to downtown at places including Target (plus about a dozen more stores on both sides of that plaza toward Delaware or Elmwood), and about another dozen stores in Marshall's plaza at Great Arrow (plus about a half dozen stores across Delaware from those), and Home Depot, and stores near Starbucks/T-Mobile, etc.
It's a busy part of the city for shopping.
Then too of course there's districts of storefront type retail districts in non-downtown places such as Elmwood Village, Hertel, and many others.

So, yeah, a lot of retail of many varieties even within city limits have shifted around and evolved.

I've no idea if your comment was disagreeing with my reply to r-k's question, but I think those I gave are good examples showing there's strong views among city residents on various sides of what's progress, case by case. With those too, it isn't about being outside city limits. I doubt I'm the only city resident who's glad Pearl St Grill's owner was allowed to do those changes over preservationists' attempted blocking of them, and so on. 'Progress' isn't limited to big projects. Individual business owners such as that one being allowed to do that small project are progress too.

replied to NBuffguy
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If you continuously reference, Tim Tielman as the leader of preservation, you have an ill-conceived understanding of the topic. Preservation in Buffalo is bigger than one person. And like politicians, business people, and even in his case, not every idea is perfect.

So yes, he supported these things, but are they representative of the average preservationist? Perhaps not. Some preservationists still eat at Pano's and a few don't.

replied to whatever
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Greg, I was careful to include TT only in things I specifically recall him being involved with. I don't think I generalized about him or implied he's the only one who did anything. I like specifics.

But we all make mistakes, so if you can point to anything I'm mistaken about that way, I'll own up to it and gladly stand corrected.
Can you? :)

replied to Greg
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You used the term "preservation activists" but referenced things that TT was heavily involved in.

replied to whatever
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greg - ok thanks for clarifying, but I still think we might be talking past each other. Maybe my wording implied something I didn't intend.

I'll try again.

In response to r-k's ask for examples (""Show me an example where preservation in Buffalo has hindered progress?"), I mentioned 4 quick examples - Pano's, Pearl St Grill&Brewery, GLF, and St Gerard's. Those can be argued of course, but it doesn't look like that's your point so far.
Of those 4, I mentioned Tielman with only 2 - Pearl St and GLF.
So 2 is half, not all of the 4.
(btw, it isn't to say TT wasn't also involved w/ Pano's or St Gerard's - I'm not sure if he was or not, ... regardless I didn't say he was for those)

greg>"So yes, he supported these things, but are they representative of the average preservationist? Perhaps not."

Maybe that's where we're talking past each other. I never intended to imply anything about 'the average preservationist'. It wasn't what r-k's question asked, and it wasn't part of my reply. It asked for examples, I answered with examples.

I just thought it goes without say that all preservationists (and all preservation activists) don't think alike about every building and every issue.
But if it doesn't go without say, I'll say it - all preservationists and all preservation activists don't think alike about every building and every issue.
I'll try to remember to add the word 'some' so 'all' isn't implied when not intended.

replied to Greg
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There is a proposed food marketplace planned for canalside, not in the DLW but a new build on the faux canals. It will probably be the next big announcement, so that is pretty much out as a use for Freight House. This residential plan is the best use in my opinion of this site, it is surrounded by park (future and present) it is in an existing residential area that could really use some help and the design is urban enough. The restaurant and services will fill in as they have done in other areas.

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Plow this rusted steel shed DOWN!

Been vacant for years. No one did/was going to do anything with it.

Get your shovels ready and lets start creating some life in our decollete areas!

Score: 33 ( 41 votes ) Vote up Vote down Report this comment

Fast trash this project.....please...every city has blighted areas that have risen to unbelevable status....South Boston for example..20 years ago was run down...and of course there are still bad areas, but the developement of high end residential has changed the area....
This area needs this project to spear head unreal potential.....As I mentioned before, a grocery store would be helpful..but you have the rest...park areas, bike paths, green space, water access views....etc....

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Awww poor M. Schifano, weepy over "having to look at the derelict hulk" and over comments that, I think, understate the case for historic preservation and adaptive reuse. Yes, you're "missing something," two big things: appreciation of our unique historical legacy, industrial heritage and built environment; and imagination and creativity necessary to reuse existing infrastructure. You don't have to look at the hulk or read the comments but spare us your tears and your idea of "progress."

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You put actual words to what I was thinking. Thanks.

replied to artastrayartsatra
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The thing I find most disheartening about this whole situation is that it further illustrates the marginalization of moderate thought. Now – I don’t mean “moderate” in the political sense (although it could be applied in the overall context of this post), but moderate in the sense of tempering gut reaction with sense and patience. It seems that one must be an all for development without questioning pro-demolitionist or a preservation at all costs obstructionist. Somewhere, between the back and forth rhetoric, recrimination, and general unpleasantness, healthy debate and discussion can take place and a measured approach to progress and preservation cultivated. This is also the space I think many people that are less likely to jump into a fire fight debate reside.

I am, by nature, a bit of a packrat and lover of all things old, used, and abused. The Erie Freight House as a place is right up my alley (as the saying goes) and I believe it would make a really cool space, but (wait for it) I think this proposal, although needing refinement, is on par with the concept of restoration/reuse. Now, the tipping point in this case is the feasibility of resurrecting what has been severely neglected and insensitively modified. How much will it cost? What is the ROI if it is used for commercial space opposed to residential? Who will step up and shoulder the cost of restoration/reuse? Who or what will fill the space when completed? What are the thoughts of the neighborhood?

Sadly, in the end, for so many places, their future depends on their former and current custodians as well as the bottom line – cost. I am by no means a structural engineer, but, the last time I was on the river, which was a few years ago, I remember noting the dismal condition of this place and the twinges of anger at the city for not enforcing code (something I feel in core-shuddering amplitude every time I traverse the East Side). I can only imagine the amount of deterioration that has take place since then. With this in mind, I am more apt to accept that this place is beyond saving (really – anything can be saved with the right amount of money) in a way that does not bankrupt the entity spearheading the project.

In the end, I think we all come to this site out of the love for our city and the fight for “progress” or “preservation” are not mutually exclusive, nor commiserate of one another. Somewhere, in discussion and analysis, the best path forward can be forged . . .

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"I think we all come to this site out of the love for our city"

Really? All? Maybe 99.9% ?

replied to armyof100clowns
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. . . I was just trying to be nice. I agree that “all” is too inclusive. There are a few miscreants posting here for no other reason than to anger other posters or stoke the flames of their egos by posting “clever” quips that are so outrageously ignorant that they border on parody. So – although we don’t see eye to eye on the merits of strawberry milk (or - your wife and I don't), I agree I was being too generous in my original statement.

replied to LouisTully
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They should have just bulldozed it two weeks ago at 2:30 am.

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Pro-demo out in FORCE today. You all take your Wheaties or what?

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Perhaps because unlike other preservation/development issues this is a no-brainer deal. This is a better end-result for more people than not. Consider the immediate neighbors / residents too. Preservation aside, would you rather look at a collapsed and dangerous building taking up space on the rivers edge or a new apartment building that offers public access to the water? Not to mention 100 new neighbors that have a stake in the neighborhood?

Savarino has a decent track record for saving more than he's destroyed. Don't you think that should be taken into consideration? If this is the collateral damage that allows other more critical projects to move forward (livery, 500 Seneca) is that worth nothing? Like I said it's not black and white and this building while historically significant is no FLW or Shea's. That too should be considered.

replied to Travelrrr
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The last remaining Erie Canal Freight House should be saved in one form or fashion. I can't understand why they don't just utilize the historical integrity but renovate the rest of it. It doesn't take much googling to find some very cool designs of old warehouses.

The historical significance needs to be saved. When tourists go down the River on a Kayak, Ferry, Miss Buffalo or whatever, they shouldn't be told, "This is where the last Erie Canal Freight House stood, but we tore it down for these boxy apartments" People that go on these tours appreciate our history more than we do apparently. Now it would be cool to be able to say, "This is the Renovated Freight House Apartments"

It doesn't take much imagination to see this being saved and still be used for apartments. I can't understand how people can cast away our history so easily.

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Thanks, I've been thinking through this whole debate about just turning the existing building into apartments. It's 2 stories and 46,900sqft, so 20x2,000sqft, 30x1,333sqft, 40x1,000sqft or a combination of apartments could be built, with 6,900sqft leftover for management/staff space and amenities.

replied to JM
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RE: "why not just convert this to apartments?"

It's not that easy. The freight house, even if it were in perfect condition, most likely would not be an easy conversion to apartments. And as noted, it's in far from perfect condition.

How does it lay out for common spaces and for apartments? Without a floor plan you can't say. How does the structure work for mechanical systems, etc? Are the ceilings tall enough to accommodate the HVAC, plumbing, etc? What are the window opportunities? If it's a historic structure, you can't just go popping windows anywhere you'd like. You may not be allowed to add any. All dwelling units require specified minimums of window area. Can this meet those regulations? Likely not.

Now compound the difficulty of construction by having to deal with a seriously compromised wooden skeleton. The appeal of working with this structure is far dimmer than the appeal of building brand new from scratch. The costs of building new are so much more predictable and it's so much easier to get the results you want in terms of apartment size and layout.

replied to JM
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Another factor to consider that has not been mentioned is possible ground contamination. Who knows exactly what this building was used for since the day it was built? Regardless of the final use of the property that likely needs to be addressed. A much harder / expensive task to complete with a structure in the way and the roof above is collapsed.

replied to biniszkiewicz
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Erie Railroad, not Erie Canal.

replied to JM
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I am surprised at the number of people that are adamant about saving this building in light of the proposed project. What am I missing?

With that said I do believe this project can be substantially improved with architecture inspired by its context...not rehashed historisism. And screen the parking beneath. Otherwise this project sets a great precedent for public access at the water and is a step in the right direction.

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"What am I missing?"


Just a healthier dose of skepticism.

Buffalo's history is littered with developer shenanigans claiming buildings are too far gone to save, when many times they are not. Buffalo's history is also full of renderings for new buildings that were never built. 10 years later when there's nothing but a parking lot, nobody remembers the fancy building renderings anyway.

I'm not saying that Savarino is lying about this freight house or about his apartment plans, but historic buildings should at least have an independent inspection done so the re-usability can be assessed. And no building should be demolished until the site reuse plan is finalized.

replied to nyc
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Savarino's architect (CJS who should know about such things) said that the north end of the structure has already had the second floor removed years ago so there is nothing left on that third of the building to save - it is long gone. That is evident when looking at the building from Ohio Street or from the river. According to the reports what is left there is in bad shape and not salvageable anyways.

CSJ stated that the south end of the building has been "historically compromised" by having the inside (the second floor?) totally gutted and that it was serving as an interior truck dock. You can see from Ohio Street that giant doors have been put into what is remaining of the building skin.

The middle third of the building has suffered what looks to be a total collapse. You can see splintered trusses and fallen debris from the river side and just a little bit from the Ohio Street side.

What's to "save" here? If there is nothing to restore and rehabilitate is Savarino obligated to reconstruct what WAS there?

That may a significant difference between this building and, say, Shea's or the Martin House.

Is anybody refuting the studies or the engineer report? Even the report attached to the PBN press release stops short of criticizing the observations in the reports. It probably doesn't help that the PBN press release contains a photo that shows construction that is not even there any more and that hasn't been there in years.

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Has anyone been to the Buffalo News online photos page today? There are a few pics (recent) that shows the state of the collapsed areas.

Who in their right mind is going to spend the hundreds of thousands of dollars to basically rebuild that structure when there is no use for it? Buffalo is full of warehouse space (and its very cheap). Why would someone invest their money ... and why would ANYONE involved in preservation use good money on a worthless effort to rebuild this structure. In today's world are you telling me there's no better use for money (private or public)?

Everyone needs to take a breath now. This is not an attack on preservation. It's investment in an area.

* to the cynic (forgot your "handle") who said Savarino's project will "never" be built - a question - why would he (a man who's reputation suggests every dollar earned is already accounted for) spend money to acquire ($200,000) the property, abate asbestos ($? ... probably a healthy chunk, and demolish ($? ... again, probably a healhty chunk) if he has no intention to build something? Please tell me when did "actions speak louder than words" lose it's meaning?

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Regarding the Erie freight house:

Originally I thought the effort to save the structure was ridiculous and found the proposed development architecturally interesting and a great addition to the riverfront. I still do. However the buffalo news today showed a picture of the interior:

http://www.buffalonews.com/apps/pbcs...NESS/121019591

A few quotes from the article:

From PBN: “It’s amazing what steel siding can cover up,” Yots said. “Underneath that is the original wooden structure. It’s incomparable.”

From Savarino: “It’s in deplorable condition,” he said. “There’s not much left there to work with.”

Now I find myself in complete agreement with both points of view. The Erie freight house is the opposite of lipstick on a pig. Totally ugly and without merit on the outside, but really cool and unique inside. Originally I felt that PBN was doing themselves a disservice by being so petty, but now I am partially in agreement. I love the timbers and latticework and can see value in saving the structure.

Of course, it's not my property, or my money, and I also see value in the new development. My hope is that Savarino and PBN can work something out and that we don't end up with both a demolished freight house and no development.

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It seems to me that unless you have been inside the building, and heard and seen all of the possible plans for it, then how can you have an opinion on what should be done with this building or any others?

The picture does not tell the whole story.

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The Lafayette Hotel was dilapidated before it was restored. There was a whole section of the 2nd floor that had pigeons living inside it. Look at it now!

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