City October 20, 2012 3:59 PM

Make no little plans...

Make no little plans...
After Thursday evening's Ohio Street panel discussion, a number of important issues came to light regarding the future of Ohio Street - an integral connector between the Inner and Outer Harbor. One of the biggest issues, that was a real eye-opener, is the complete lack of utilities running along the street (such as gas and electric) that would hold up any projects other than future public space projects. If the ECHDC, The City and/or any other parties are serious about pushing for development along the corridor, then lack of utilities must be addressed. An important issue to be sure.

At the same time, Moderator Robert Shibley asked the audience if there was an elephant in the room. Something that was so big that maybe it was going completely unnoticed. It was not long after that Roger Schroeder (audience member) made, what I feel, was the most profound and significant point of the evening. Basically, he asked whether anyone was looking at the bigger picture (the elephant?)

Are we thinking big enough when it comes to our waterfront - the dead end channels and winding river? Have we stepped back and actually looked at the geography of the area? The connectivity? The flow? Or are we just going to take what we have and run with it? I'm not saying that one direction is better than the other... I'm only wondering if we should be satisfied with heading down the path of least resistance. 

Roger's question made me rethink what the possibilities were for our waterfront. We've changed the geographic composition of waterways in the past for industrial purposes... why can't we do the same for residential and business opportunities? Is there plenty of land to build a dream waterfront along the Buffalo River, or can we manipulate land and create new waterways to make the landscape work to full capacity? New canals don't have to be dug to accommodate freighters... just pleasure boats. There might be opportunities to capitalize on our waterways, install pedestrian bridges, create live-work scenarios. Have we explored all of our options in order to create the most dynamic waterfront possible?

From Roger Schroeder:

Make no little plans; they have no magic to stir men's blood... Make big plans, aim high in hope and work. - Daniel H. Burnham, US architect & city planner (1846 - 1912)

The Ohio Street Panel Discussion Thursday night was inspiring but the visions discussed may have lacked the kind of wicked strokes necessary to spur the reinvention of this very urban but abandoned industrial lands.

Connecting and expanding our waterway along the Buffalo River creates exciting ways to reclaim these industrial urban lands, preserve history and make them part of our future. The attached sketch reflects the most "timid" of bold moves we should explore and share with others. As an urban planning strategy we could create in our land use plans, the water inlets and connectors (to be developed as we grow) and establish plats, infrastructure and amenities accordingly. This is the work of government at its best, laying the ground work for private investment and community excitement.

Connection-Buffalo-River-Buffalo-NY-1.jpg
Lead image: Copenhagen | Basic rendering: Roger Schroeder

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A very basic thought, thats what makes it genius. Im on board 100%

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"The attached sketch reflects the most "timid" of bold moves..."
I agree with that. Traffic circles and inlets for pleasure boats are not new or "big picture" ideas.

I have mixed feelings about public forums like this one. They're good for gauging public opinion but they rarely produce any new ideas that haven't already been kicking around urban planning and architecture offices for years.

Is there video or audio of the event available online?

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davvid, give us some help with a "big picture" idea.

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OK. Big Picture: How much growth are we planning for? Are we planning for a major population increase and a string of brand new copenhagen-style neighborhoods and developments up and down the waterfront and along the Buffalo River? Or are we expecting modest growth and this part of Buffalo to remain fairly low density for the next 10-20 years. My guess is that the slow growth/low-density scenario is more likely. Which means that we may want to focus on strengthening existing neighborhoods while improving infrastructure and access to open spaces and historic structures. It may be more appropriate to focus on modernizing and improving quality of life rather than a major physical expansion.

Others have mentioned creating an industrial heritage/art park around the grain elevators and vast open space. That direction also seems to make sense in a slow growth scenario.

replied to Roger
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Sure I get the slow reasonable growth and planning to go with it. That's our challenges and opportunities but what about 50 years from now ? I think the biggest call to the need for aggressive urban planning is to save future generations from suburbia ;)

Bolder long range planning does not have to interfere with all the things you mention (and it shouldn't) , in the same way we should not let this "work of the day" you outline keep us from creating for our city the best future we can imagine.

Ten thousand could fill this space in a decade. We already are developing apartments and condos at the furthest extent of our suburban communities. The stress of this sprawl hurts everyone in the region. We do it because we think we are creating attractive choices (a better product), in effect we are distracting our attention from the best choices that are at our feet.

A strong urban plan for this area might expose what a great "product" we have.

replied to davvid
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I like what both Davvid & Roger have to say here. One thing that struck me on seeing the entry image is that we don't necessarily need to create new navigable channels to have something like what's pictured. If you've ever explored the area out by the old Ford plant/NFTA Terminal A, there is a channel next to it that could be converted to something very much like what is pictured in the entry image. The same with Freezer Queen, or the Cargill Canadian Pool elevator on the Outer Harbor. And similar opportunities elsewhere, like at Silo City, Kelly Island (at GLF), etc.

I agree with thinking big for the future, but for now we have such incredible opportunities at hand by adaptively reusing existing buildings with the capacity to accommodate the re-urbanization that Roger envisions (and we all want) -- and even growth -- for years to come. My phobia is that in the very near future we get into a land rush mentality about our waterfront and forgo those great opportunities that are there for the intelligent reuse -- and even start willy-nilly knocking stuff down in a covetous rush for condo towers and "waterfront villages." Even if this time around it's packaged & sold as "Copenhagen-style."

replied to davvid
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i dunno, we've come to serious environmental harm from massively re-engineering our waterways.

p.s. so, what -was- the elephant in the room? did anyone other than roger speak up?

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I never thought about it before, but I like the idea of expanding our navigable waterways. Given all the pleasure boats docked downtown (many of which cost more than our house), I'll bet the absorption rate of condos and detached homes featuring private docks downtown would be pretty high. I once lived in Boca. Lots of inlets and canals off the Intercoastal Waterway were the priciest real estate. A canal district could be a big draw.

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Armchair planning is bad enough, but armchair hydrology? Oy.

One problem with the Buffalo River is that its flow rate is very low. Dredging to increase the river's depth has only exacerbated problems, slowing its current and resulting in stagnant, oxygen poor waters. The Buffalo River's ability to flush pollutants and clean itself was lost. Many basins and slips have been filled in through the years because they required constant dredging to remove silt, and lacked any kind of outflow that would prevent stagnation.

Increase the volume of the Buffalo River with more channels, cuts, basins and slips, and you're only making the river's problems with current and refresh rate worse.

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my chair has no arms, but I think you are getting ahead of yourself (even if you are an expert), there problems with the Buffalo River are my guess because it was not thought about as the kind of asset we a thinking about it as now.

replied to Dan
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I agree that big thought should rule her and, to that end, I'd like to see an international group of urban planners take this project on and then tell us "armchairs" what should be done.

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I like Roger's big picture thinking, and have looked at this concept especially in regards to extending the City Ship Canal (which originally connected all the way to what is now the Tifft preserve). At the forum, Roger mentioned extending it through to the Buffalo River (as he's illustrated here), but I think it could also be possible to re-link it with the waterways at Tifft it originally connected to.

But with a difference: although Roger has in mind new water connections that would accommodate power boats and even new landside development -- and some of that may be possible -- from my perspective we can think just as big by paradoxically thinking smaller. I'm thinking that smaller, narrower, shallower channels that accommodate canoes and kayaks as well as establish more wateredge habitat would be great options to consider for Buffalo River and Outer Harbor planning. These new channels could also include new trail connections alongside.

This would have the advantage of re-establishing habitat in an area where much water-edge habitat (the most productive kind for a variety of species and also species movement) was lost in the industrial era. It would also create an extensive, interconnected recreational network for both landside and waterborne human-powered recreation. The more extensive the network, the more new things there are to discover each time, and an increased variety of ways to get places -- all vastly increasing the use and attractiveness of the network. Developing such a network would increase the quality of life & reinvestment in existing nearby neighborhoods and the value of nearby, development-appropriate land.

These lower-impact channels could be established much more easily and quickly than boating channels, as they would require less extensive disruption of existing infrastructure & hydrology. For example, the Ganson Street channel -- an idea I love -- could be established as a canoe-kayak channel with box culverts under the street and railroad tracks. I think similar connections could also eventually be developed, using similar techniques, between the City Ship Canal and the Outer Harbor -- say in the vicinity of the old Ford plant/NFTA Terminal A or the Bell Slip. The underpasses under the elevated highway are wide enough that they might be able to accommodate a narrow, shallow channel.

All this would create a rich network of routes and channels (and additional wateredge habitat) linking various amenities and attractions in the areas of the Old First Ward, Ohio Street, Buffalo River, and the Outer Harbor -- yet with a relatively small amount of investment. A smart way to utilize our existing resources. It would be great for locals to enjoy & explore and would also be a destination for visitors to spend a day (and leave some of their money behind).

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That's the kind of bright idea I wish I could (but never could) muster to Dan's comment !

replied to RaChaCha
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The Ohio street triangle would be an excellent location for a football stadium. It would be awesome to see what they could go with the river. Some kind of development that would bring the stadium and first niagara center closer together and on the same page.

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All this talk about Copenhagen is going to make me run out for a pint of Häagen-Dazs.
.
(YES I know it's not really Danish)

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Burnham's quote is the most overused, dreamy planner speak ever and least appropriate in a region and city with 60+ years of population and economic decline. It's been used as a license by planners and policy makers to dream and Unfortunately, the big plans have failed this region over and over and over again because they've failed to adequately recognize decline. The light rail remains and unquestioned failure and is the classic example of allowing big plans to be pushed despite economic realities.

The disgusting irony and hypocrisy is that Queenseyes and others on this board rounded lauded the ECHDC's lighter, faster, cheaper approach because the end result met their anti-Bass Pro stance but now they're back to bloated dreamy plans when it meets their pet projects and needs in the absence of sound economic reality.

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I have only used the "make no little plans" two other times and one of those was about dinner, so its not over used by me, also I cannot be held responsible for 60 years of decline since I am only 53.

With that said I think we can agree that exploring the big successful "I cannot believe this is happening" outcomes while also exploring smaller more real world "down to earth do not get your hopes up" outcomes are part of the process called planning. Within that kind of dynamic thinking might come the same kind of clever solutions that created the radial street plan or at least the flush toilet.

replied to buffalofalling
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Yet another example of the "reality" preached on this board by armchair economics types having little to do with actual reality.

Linking regional economic decline with failures of big planning projects is a poorly informed talking point. There are plenty of "think big" projects that are largely recognized as failures in growing metro areas.

The point about the metro rail seems high-minded and aloof. The regular crowds of people who use the rail on a daily basis would likely not consider it an "unquestioned failure." You may not like the rail but that alone does not make a heavily used piece of infrastructure a failure.

You guys would be better of being more forthright about your own subjectivity on these issues. Passing off your opinion-centric viewpoints as "reality" just hurts your credibility.

replied to buffalofalling
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RE: dream small, we're a shrinking population center . . .

Even though our regional population shrinks mildly, pockets within the region experience growth. Elmwood Village has been referenced as such an area, certainly Clarence and Lancaster fit the bill of growing areas, despite the absence of regional growth.

Just because the region as a whole isn't growing doesn't mean that the City of Buffalo can't develop something which might attract population, even if only from within the region.

Downtown is still lightly populated, but compared with a decade or so ago things are looking up. There is an attraction to urban cores nationally, and here, too. Combine proximity to downtown with access to the water and you have a niche in the marketplace that could well appeal to a wide swath of home buyers.

Our waterfront no longer serves the industry which built it. This is a good time to re-imagine what our waterfronts should be in the future, and perhaps it's a fortuitous moment as downtown is more popular today for entertainment and residency than it has been in forty years.

I take what Dan above says seriously about the flow of water being a problem here. Maybe a project like this is untenable. I don't know how places like Venice and Amsterdam deal with the flow of water in their canals, but they manage; perhaps there is a practicable way here.

If there were new residential developments featuring private docks in nice homes or condos very close to downtown, that would be a marketplace winner, imo. It's a unique niche that suburbs can't match.

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biniszkiewicz> I don't know how places like Venice and Amsterdam deal with the flow of water in their canals, but they manage; perhaps there is a practicable way here.

Tidal flushing. Tides on the Great Lakes are extremely small -- only an inch or two -- compared to ocean ports.

replied to biniszkiewicz
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What about that Plantagon project Does that qualify as a big idea and whatever happened to that ? I thought they were trying to build that next to one of the silos

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As an avid kayaker i love the idea of making a loop, or loops. Dreaming Big I'd love a water connection to the Outer Harbor so you could paddle down the River and make it to Dugs Dive and that area, getting there now can be a little rough on the lake, so utilizing the Harbor features of the River would make it more enjoyable.

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count me as another person who sees red flags whenever someone starts spouting burnham. burnham has been used to justify the most destructive things ever done to cities.

as usual, jane jacobs is the far wiser thinker. consider just this quote on 'cataclysmic money.'

http://cityoflakesurbanism.blogspot.com/2009/04/wisdom-from-ancients-jacobs-on.html

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IMO we ought to keep in mind that one of the goals of the planning and subsequent infrastructure development along Ohio Street should be to encourage the right kind of private development. If we keep generating ideas that require an ever increasing commitment of public dollars without tangible returns they may remain just that: ideas.

I don't know if it was mentioned at the meeting but one would have to think that the Erie Freight House site was another elephant in the room. I thought of it as soon as I saw the picture with this post. It looks like a hint about that issue from Queenseyes. OK I will take the bait.

Nice picture but the building proposed by Savarino/FFZ looks much better than that.

Is the Savarino/FFZ plan the type of private development we should be encouraging or not? Is it better to work with this developer to try and make their development work for them, to provide property tax revenue to the City and to work in context of the larger plan for the district that is developing? Can elements of the remains of the EFH be incoporated in the design? For me the answer is yes.

One of the nice things about the Savarino/FFZ plan is that it's footprint is rather small. Parking is pushed underneath the structure. It looks like it leaves the property between the residence building and Ohio Street available for park land or green area. It also provides public access to the water where none currently exists and, for a private development, would connect well with the DEC park next door to provide a large area of public water access. The recent ideas floated by Savarino incoporating remnants of the EFH in his design and the addition of residence units that front to Ohio Street seem to make their plan that much better. I hope that is possible. I for one appreciate the effort.

The "competing" proposal put out by the Group (whoever they are) is for a mixed use development of apartments, restaurant space, meeting/banquet space, rowing club and other public uses. The picture they provided showed people along the edge of the water; however the narrative fell short of guarantying public access to the water along its entire length. Would the restaurant(s), banquet areas and other uses restrict public access? Hard to tell without a plan view and a site plan. I think there is a good reason a site plan was not provided.

The remains of the Erie Freight House take up almost the entire site. Where would people park for this mixed use development? The site has absolutely no room for parking. Would they acquire the parcel between the EFH and Ohio Street? I don't think that is available for purchase. Even if it was do we want that green area to be given over to a large asphalt parking lot taking up a lot of the prime property on the river side of Ohio Street? Wouldn't a retail/mixed use development like this, with its required parking be more appropriate on the other side of Ohio Street with parking pushed to the rear?

Would the Group seek a variance from parking requirements from the City? If so where would people park? There is the DEC park immediatly north of the site and the Rod and Gun Club borders the property on the south. There is a public park directly across on the other side of Ohio Street. That would leave street parking to satisfy parking requirements. I don't think restaurant patrons parking way down Ohio Street would walk a quarter of a mile or more to dine or drink. Ditto for shoppers. It would take a lot of arm twisting to get a varaiance for this and it would create a traffic and parking mess if it was granted. It would probably doom any retail development as well or require it to be highly subsidized.

The Group seems to have taken the position that the Landmark status of the structure makes the Savarino/FFZ plan bad and inappropriate for the site and, given that, the Group's plan is the best way to put an historic structure to good use. I guess they think this trumps all of the other undesirable things it brings with it: acres of asphalt and a lot of taxpayer funding - for a plan that appears speculative at best.

But is that underlying assumption valid?

I am not sure anyone would argue the historicity of the Erie Freight House (or more acurately what was the Erie Freight House). However there are some points within the Landmark nomination that deserve some scrutiny:

The nomination states that the EFH sits "substantially intact" and that its "wood cornice" remains. A look at the building from Ohio Street and Ganson Street would lead one to question this. The second floor has been removed from half of the building by prior renovations. It looks like the center portion has totally collapsed. If any "cornice" remains it is certainly no more than 30%. The structure sits "sunstantially intact"? I don't think so. The pictures I have seen indicate that the floor boards and wood wall/roof cladding are rotted away or deteriorated beyond any hope of reuse. The nomination states that the trusses remain "essentially intact". Once again half of the them appear to have been removed by prior renovations, about 25% of them appear to have collapsed and splintered and most of what remains is severely deteriorated (according to the CJS and Tredo studies commissioned by Savarino/FFZ after the Landmark designation).

The nomination also mentions the importance of preserving the "two story basilica" framing. Once again it looks like half of this has already been removed and some has totally collapsed and slintered. A good portion of the remaining structure has been gutted according to CJS and Tredo. How much "two story basilica" framing remains? Not much it seems. Tredo and CJS also independently concluded that a lot of what does remain is severely deteriorated and not useable.

The nomination cites "bays" along the Buffalo River that have been covered up with siding. None of the pictures that have been published have indicated that these "bays" exist. It leads me to think that whoever wrote the nomination had never been in the structure.

Once again - it is hard to argue the historicity of the EFH; IMO however one could effectively argue against the foundation of the Landmark designation: that there is indeed something worth saving because the "original fabric of the Erie Freight House remains essentially intact."

The reports from the Savarino/FFZ professionals argue against it. The visual evidence argues against it. Even the PBN/Conners assessment of the structure concedes that some extraordinary effort will be required to salvage the structure - or more acurately what remains of the structure.

OK. Time for me to spit the bait.

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Let's remember that the US government is ready to provide millions to create the beginning of this gateway. Provided our local pols to screw it up.

A general guideline should be drawn up for this unique area. It's been done before in many cities seeking to shift from their industrial luckily for Buffalo we are pretty late to the party.

We should bring in planners from around the world who have done this before. If anything to discuss the possibilities. Every country has a city that was once a crown jewel, fell on hard times, and has come back. The city shouldn't have to feel like they are figuring it out on their own or that they are the first to deal with these type of problems.

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You don't need a picture of Copenhagen to illustrate what can be done in an environment like the Inner Harbor. just look at the redevelopment in Milwaukee along their industrial canal. The key is a dynamic CBD that produces good jobs and a vibrant community of urban dwellers. If Ohio St. is to be the spine along which all these improvements will occur, then it needs transit and other infrastructure. And it needs to be freed from the strangulating influence of preservationist do-gooders who block everything in the name of preserving a lump of rotting wood.

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I want Buffalo to be a 24/7 Downtown Core. It can't be that way if we build mini suburbs, economically isolated communities like the waterfront condos and then this copenhagen idea.

I would like to see this area remain industrial.
I would like to see residential radiate from the Central Business District to an industrial complex via mass transit and bike lanes.

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RE: "it can't be that way if we build mini suburbs . . ."

so your argument is: suburban style development downtown won't be dense enough, so therefore let's not build any homes at all here. Zero residents in this area is preferable, in your opinion, to something resembling suburbia.

How does not building residential here add to downtown's critical mass of residents? If there are no appealing products in this formerly industrial stretch, that will somehow add to downtown's density? I think the opposite. The more choices, the better. The more geography near downtown which is safe and attractive for full time residency, the better for the whole of downtown. Why can we not have both downtown core development (condos apartments and townhouses) as well as upscale suburban/urban style detached homes near that core? There are distinctly different buyers for both products, and the success of one helps the success of the other. The waterfront condos do indeed help the Avant condos succeed and vice versa. Without the waterfront condos establishing the beachfront, the pitch for selling Avant type condos would be much tougher.

replied to Greg
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Slight misinterpretation.

I am against isolating certain groups of people based on income with physical barriers. The 190 separates high income from low income along the waterfront.

I just don't want to see the same occur in this area. I would rather see money spent encouraging jobs there, with residential focused Downtown in order to create a 24/7 community. There are less than 2000 people living in the Downtown Core. That's a joke.

replied to biniszkiewicz
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Well, I like mixed income areas, myself. And there are options for that in the City. We have a modest address a short walk from prestigious ones. Many of Buffalo's best streets are within two blocks of very attainable homes.

That would be the case here, too. After all, once you're off the water, you'll be up against old First Ward neighborhood. And that's okay.

But some buyers like more segregation of the type you criticize. They feel more comfortable within their economic comfort zone. The economic segregation of our existing waterfront, which you decry, proves appealing to them. I'm fine with that. I'm for choice in the marketplace. I'd like products available to every category of buyer. Downtown has the buildings and the immediate First Ward has the land. Let's hope savvy developers make more products that appeal to more buyers and renters of all stripes.

replied to Greg
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I agree, let's build up our core, before we start trying to expand in old industrial areas. Build out from Canalside and arond the Casino and let development slowly and "organically" along the river. Plus, how much would it cose to dig these waterways? My estimate, not cheap.

replied to Greg
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Are we incapable of doing more than one thing at a time?

Unfortunately, the only way the core is going to change is by attracting wealth to the center. Development of Ohio street with direct waterfront access can play a key part of expanding housing options within city limits to those who would have been PUSHED into the suburbs. Not everybody wants to live in an apartment in the Lafayette or the Statler. Development of neighborhoods in and around Downtown Buffalo that use it as their economic center in all facets of life. You hippies may not agree with me..but I need a place to store my boat.

Rather than complain about those of lesser means being "economically segregated" (there is no shortage of housing for the urban poor) lets focus on attracting housing for all and "life related" projects in the downtown core that everyone needs day to day. (grocery stores, retail, entertainment, exhibition space, more dining options etc)

Mind you this is the Downtown that we all miss and love..back in the day when it was the place to go. AKA. the center of life.

replied to Up and coming
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"Are we incapable of doing more than one thing at a time?"

Yes, in Buffalo we are. We have limited private investers and limited funds, so trying to coordinate 4 or 5 major developments is just not smart. Shoot, we're not even finished with CanalSide yet, but we're already thinking about another project. Let's get one done, and done right. Then we can worry about everything else. Also, if we do one right (Canalside), others will see the progress and start their own projects, with their own capital. Example, Pegulaville and Phillips Lytle investment in the Donovan. Well planned and well thoughtout economic investment only spurs more economic investment.

replied to Buffalo All Star
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Your pool of private investors will grow if government does what government is suppose to do...encourge private investment by making an environment condusive to doing so. (I suppose step one would be being able to have water/electric/gas in whatever dwelling an investor may be building)

Its that "depending on the government" level of thinking that keeps things in Buffalo light years behind. You've got a mass of blighted land..lay the framework for your idea/plan..make sure the basics are available..and then get out of the way.

If theres money to be made..private investors will be more than happy to make it. You're already seeing it with Savarino's apartments and Elevator alley/City of Night grounds. The framework is there for canalside..getting there for the outerharbor (long way to go)..at the moment there isn't one for Ohio Street/First ward...make a plan and make it accessible and lets see what happens.

replied to Up and coming
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Im glad to see this big picture thinking. I think its important to remind ourselves that the development of Ohio St. and any other development in the Buffalo needs to keep the question of "How does this make our city/region more economically competative in a increasingly globalized world?" in mind.

Appropriate Infrastructure is key...What infrasturcture is needed (or available) to attract the private investment to turn Ohio St. in to a dense, dynamic, and diverse area?

More improtatnly, how can we connect this area with the rest of the city to facitlitate easy access. UB is a gem that attracts talent from around the globe. How can we tie Ohio st. to the bigger picture of building catalysts to retain global talent in Buffalo.

Does anyone know what the higher education retention rate is in the area?

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Not sure if this was brought up already or if it is stupid idea but...

Were new public schools mentioned as part of these plans? A plan that includes a set of new public schools for this currently non residential area would create a reverse suburban sprawl effect within the city. Unique opportunity! All the folks looking for new builds in a new planned community(usually reserved for the sprawl) could look at going INTO the city. Just putting up a bunch of apartments and cool mixed use buildings with nothing mentioned of where your kids are going to go to school/learn/play. Suburbanites who have boats and love going down to the waterfront/nicer city spots like elmwood village will also love to move closer to these things if there's a "fresh new community with new schools" to move into. I hate the idea of moving to the suburbs and I know I will be struggling/battling my spouse when we have kids on where to raise them with the current Buffalo Public School/lottery based charter school options.

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I agree that a master plan for the Buffalo River and Kelly Island needs to be done.

(Lets save the outer harbor for last because its stupid to foist a burden of Route5 and Furhmann Boulevard as 2 different roads once the 2nd bridge gets built. That bridge opens the possibility of combining those 2 roads into a single parkway and would change the scope and purpose entirely!!!)

I still say that the best possible use revolves around a rewatered Ohio Basin & Canal and moving the Convention Center there!
-close to future light rail extension and highway access, easy parking
-will not get obsoleted and landlocked by development as is downtown or as it would at Canalside.
-equidistant from downtown/Canalside and Larkin District
-2 sided configuration for Convention, Conference and Hotel
-waterfront access
-Historical Theme
-could act as an achor for redeveloping this entire area of the Buffalo River.

Lots of positives...plus the movement of the convention center would re-open Gennessee Street, provide an opportunity for another government building to be constructed...

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> I still say that the best possible use revolves around a rewatered Ohio Basin & Canal and moving the Convention Center there!

I know rewatering the Ohio Basin is a popular idea among BR posters. However, there's a very good reason it was filled in. It was fed by the already slow-moving Buffalo River, and had no outflow. The basin became heavily polluted, not to mention a collection point for driftwood and floating debris. Because there was no outflow, there was no possible way to flush pollutants and keep the basin's waters reasonably clean, even by the standards of the late 1800s and early 1900s.

The Basin wasn't filled in as part of some misguided urban renewal project inflicted by cruel planners in the 1950s. It was filled in because it was a serious nuisance and public health menace. From a report in 1919, one of many similar cites about the condition of the basin:

[begin]

I beg to submit the following report on the investigation of the sanitary condition of the Ohio basin in the city of Buffalo made by Mr. Henry Ryon, assistant engineer in this Department, on October 7, 1918.

[snip]

The water in the basin at the time of the inspection was almost black. Bubbles of gas were constantly appearing at the surface over its entire area, and, near the northern end, large masses of sludge several feet across frequently rose to the surface. A distinct odor of septic sewage was noticeable 200 or 300 feet from the basin on the day of the inspection, a clear cool day.

[end]

When there's a claim from the early part of the 20th century that a body of water is polluted, you know it's got to be bad.

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I totally agree with what you say, but I just have a quick question for you. How does the Union Ship Canal, or the Commercial Slip drain?

replied to Dan
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Not very well.

The Commercial Slip has the benefit of being short. Ingress is from an area of the River that is close to Lake Erie, which helps a little bit. The Commercial Slip is also the outlet for the Hamburg Drain, the last remnants of Little Buffalo Creek. Still, there's problems; remember floaters?

Cleanup of the Union Ship Canal involved construction of an underwater berm to shore up the old walls. This made the canal shallower, decreasing its volume. However, the ingress was shrunk, to lower construction costs of the the Father Baker Bridge replacement. Ingress is from the somewhat more turbulent, but breakwall calmed, Lake Erie; still not great, but better than a slow-moving Buffalo River.

I don't know if any storm or sewer drains use the Union Ship Canal as an outlet.

replied to Up and coming
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I think that about answers that. Thanks for the info.

replied to Dan
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From a report in 1919...

great stuff! so often we attribute people's actions to stupidity or malignant motives.

can you provide a link or at least an author & title?

replied to Dan
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Alot can change in 100 years....perhaps time for a new report

replied to grad94
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> Alot can change in 100 years....perhaps time for a new report

Here's what's left of the Ohio Basin today.

http://novan.com/bflo-canal-system.htm

Scroll down to the bottom. This is what happens when you have a slip with no outflow on a river with a very low hydraulic gradient.

I don't think the laws of physics that governs hydrology have changed in the past ... oh, 15 billion years. You're welcome to think differently, though.

replied to paulsobo
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Considering the money they waste on studies...I would still like to see a modern study about the possible rewatering of the Ohio Basin and Canal.

the potential to put the Convention Center there is to great to ignore a 2nd look.

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> I would still like to see a modern study about the possible rewatering of the Ohio Basin and Canal.

Okay, let me try this.

Flowing water in takes the path of least resistance as it flows downhill. In the case of a river, it will take the most direct path from its source to its mouth, notwithstanding topographic and geologic features that influence its course.

Cut a slip into a river. It will fill in with water, because water is a liquid, the river is its container, and liquids take the shape of their container. However, just because the slip fills doesn't mean it will flow or refresh. Almost all the water that flows in the river will continue on the same path, bypassing the slip, because that is still the path of least resistance from its source to its mouth. Water that collects in a slip will generally stay there.

replied to paulsobo
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Points raised by Dan, if mostly accurate (and I think his facts on here usually are), might mean it just wouldn't make sense to expand the river's surface area as Roger envisions.

But even if issues raised by Dan wouldn't preclude it, still it's a huge question where enough $ could come from. The 8 (if I counted right) expansions of water surface shown in Roger's sketch of what he called a "timid" set of changes looks like something that would be very expensive.

I'd doubt if a goal of motivating higher-income residential would result in much (if any) federal $. Maybe back in times of easy earmarks it might have. On the other hand, the 2009 stimulus did fund some - let's say unusual - things, so maybe it wouldn't be impossible that a future stimulus could fund this. But what federal category would this be in? Not transportation, not environmental, and doesn't seem like something HUD would fund, …

In NY state budget, maybe a bit less difficult than federal but still looks like it would be a tough sell. For example, it won't fit the 'billion for Buffalo' stated criteria of creating long term jobs. I don't know if the Power Authority revenue slush fund for Canalside could be used for this. There doesn't seem to be much public transparency about how that money is allocated.

For the county, supposedly finances are so tight already that a tax hike is proposed by our county executive even for current spending. So I wouldn't expect he'd advocate for county $ being used on this.
Maybe the city would want to fund it for reasons similar as it used to decide for spending on a new street in Colvin Estates (growing tax base by attracting residents who'd otherwise choose burbs). Still, how many millions could be realistically diverted from the city's many other capital spending needs?

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This part of the exercise of making big plans was not to move to a practical solution but to stimulate larger discussion about city land use and the role of government in creating the big structural changes (if any that might be needed) to open up the possibilities for private sector development. During this discussion massive public projects (stadium and convention center) and required land use have been discussed.

There are three valuable aspects to the lands we are discussing that I think are key, water access (physical and visual), urban proximity and historical structures. This is in effect our community capital and the investment (for the community) is secured with good public planning.

If we demonstrate through good planning the high value we put on these assets it will be easier for investors and stakeholders to see it also and keep policy makers on track in the political waters they swim.

replied to whatever
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Dan's information is very persuasive to me. I concede that adding waterways is impractical, at least unless someone proposes a practical mechanism for flushing the marinas or canals (at which point the issue of cost could be examined and evaluated).

But still not answered by that dilemma's resolution is what type of development we should encourage along the Buffalo River.

Although we may not be able to expand our waterways, we nevertheless have substantial water frontage. I'd like residential to be the focus of development along the Buffalo River, as opposed to industrial development.

The river's industrial past has almost completely passed away. It used to be that every industry wanted to be on a waterway--any waterway--in order to dump their pollution into it (see Scajaquada Creek as well as the Buffalo River near, say, Bailey Ave). Now that polluting the water isn't allowed anymore, industrial players no longer care about being on a river or creek. They care about highways, and to a lesser extent railroads.

The Union Ship Canal is a case in point: there's a brand new industrial park there, but the canal is nothing more than decoration. It's no longer desired to bring ships in (and the entrance to the canal is impossible to navigate now with the low bridge and narrow entrance), and so the canal is simply converted into part of the landscaping, serving no industrial function whatsoever. It's a useless amenity from an industrial standpoint.

If a beautiful river is useless, industrially speaking, then why would we enshrine industrial use in our zoning along that river instead of giving that area over to other users (boat owning residents, for example)? Better to re-imagine what the river should become based on today's and tomorrow's needs than to fossilize the future based upon our past use of it.

Even if we cannot create a larger water district, the opportunity to focus on both water access and downtown proximity make this area a prime location in which to attract residents. That's the direction we should head.

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