City September 16, 2012 12:01 AM

Urban Habitat Project- Looks Great, Functional Too

Urban Habitat Project- Looks Great, Functional Too
The Urban Habitat Project (UHP) located on the grounds of the Buffalo Central Terminal is less than a year old but has already exceeded designers' expectations.  The UHP was created to demonstrate: biodiversity, native regional habitats, soil remediation, several plant communities, ecosytems that benefit birds, bees, various beneficial insects and an array of resident mammals that exist near the site.  

The UHP is a working habitat.  A large grove of pine trees, hawthorns, native shrubs, and vast meadows of grasses and wildflowers have been specifically designed and selected to meet specific site criteria.
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The UHP site and other nearby parcels are or were previously occupied by heavy industrial uses or railroad operations.  Project lead Dave Majewski explains how the vegetation assists with soil remediation:

Helianthus annus - annual sunflower - was seeded throughout the UHP in the fall of 2011.  This plant is one of nature's most significant conductors of phyto-remediation; in the world;

•Helianthus seed are also a favored food of the native American Goldfinch.  The Goldfinch will drop some seed on the ground when foraging on the plant heads - one of the very few birds light enough to maneuver on the flower heads without bending them;

•The area resident turkey, doves, pheasant, and other typical ground feeding birds will then consume these fallen seeds;

•These birds will then spread their droppings throughout the parcels - and beyond, thus dispersing helianthus seeds even further;

•This process will perpetuate annually.  After a number of years, the helianthus spread and grow in these affected industrial parcels.  Phyto-remediation will expand with no further efforts or costs;

•Flowers will grow, habitat will increase, and soils will recover and become pure again.  All because of handfuls of seeds and a couple dozen colorful, active and hungry native finches that started it all.

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The 2.3-acre first phase was constructed for $59,700 and a number of public and private funders helped make the project a reality.  Project organizers are currently raising funds to expand the project.  

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"Urban Habitat Project: Bringing nature back to vacant urban landscapes" will be one of the field sessions offered during the Preservation Plus conference.  Dave Majewski and John Murphy, Executive Director of Broadway-Fillmore Neighborhood Housing Services, Inc. will lead a tour of the site and discuss how environmental sustainability and historic preservation can help revitalize communities.  The field session will take place on Wednesday, September 26 from 5:30 to 6:30 pm.  Conference registration is required.

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How spectacular.

Score: -1 ( 11 votes ) Vote up Vote down Report this comment

Um, so "vast meadows" within city limits doesn't bother you at all?

And yay, "soils will recover and become pure again. All because of handfuls of seeds and a couple dozen colorful, active and hungry native finches that started it all."

Because nothing will happen at this site in the decades it'll take for actual soil to be cleaned up by nature?

A very nice project, for sure, but come on, this is a teensy bit dramatic, isn't it?

replied to Travelrrr
Score: -3 ( 15 votes ) Vote up Vote down Report this comment

The City was built for a Million people, we have a 1/4 of that. Even if we somehow double in pop. in the next 50 years we still will have plenty of space, I'd rather it filled with this than burned out houses.

replied to Jesse
Score: 5 ( 9 votes ) Vote up Vote down Report this comment

Ummmm I don't think so. The city was ever built for a million people considering our population at its peek was around 530k and the city was extremely packed at 530k. And even at 270k the city is still one of the most densly populated cities today.

replied to JM
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Yes it peaked when they decided to lay down highways all over the place to spread it out. The City declined directly after that.

replied to Up and coming
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jm is correct. back in the 1920s, buffalo city planners expected that the city of buffalo to grow so large that it would annex or merge with niagara falls.

http://www.buffalonian.com/history/articles/1901-50/1924schwabnewyear/1924map.gif

replied to JM
Score: 6 ( 6 votes ) Vote up Vote down Report this comment

An awesome project and awesome pics! Who gets photo cred on this--?

A lot of sites on and around the Belt Line include vast swaths of vacant land that could be used this way and probably could benefit from phytoremediation. From circular, post-industrial brownfield to Green Belt--? Hmmm...

Score: -2 ( 8 votes ) Vote up Vote down Report this comment

I've said it before, this is an amazing project and Dave has done wonders! Phytoremediation needs to be used as an essential tool throughout our city and, hopefully, our City Fathers will see this as strong evidence for same and contact Dave to continue with his brain-storming and expertise further.

I would like to also acknowledge the UB Sophomore Honors Students that came out to the Buffalo Central Terminal yesterday to assist Dave and continue the Fall Clean Up of all garden and exterior areas. They did a great job and even extended into the Terminal, itself.

More and more, in partnering with Education, Government, and others, we can make a difference in our City, overall.

Score: 8 ( 12 votes ) Vote up Vote down Report this comment

Looks nice but does letting everything grow wild attract and provide a good habitat for rodents? Not that I have anything against rats

Score: 4 ( 6 votes ) Vote up Vote down Report this comment

I'm under the impression that rats tend to be urban scavengers, replying on their interactions with human activity to thrive, so in a wilder environment like this they might not do so well.

Besides, rats are endemic in urban areas, so have a few additional acres of habitat probably wouldn't make much of a difference even if it was good habit for them.

replied to ivan putski jr
Score: -1 ( 9 votes ) Vote up Vote down Report this comment

There are no rats. They need a consistant food source within in a limited range from their nest. The fox, weasel and hawks also act as rat deterrents. This is also a common, and understandable, misconception about vacant lots overgrown in the city. Unless there is household garbage or rotting exposed foods, etc... rats are not present just because vegetation is allowed to grow. Keeping an area free of trash accumulation and fast food wrappings goes a long way in deterrence as well.

Score: 7 ( 13 votes ) Vote up Vote down Report this comment

agreed.

i've often wondered if the feral cat population helps keep the rat population in check. and if there is a way to attract them to your property for rodent control and look after them, even if you can't turn them into docile house pets.

replied to dave majewski
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captions, please! what are we looking at in the 3rd photo from the top? exposed clay? a mud puddle? a mini-pond? toxic waste?

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What a great project! These sunflowers could be used as a part of a long term control strategy to manage invasive plant species because they grow tall enough to shade out some of those troublesome plants. I look forward to more sustainability initiatives coming from Central Terminal.

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3rd photo from the top is the "Vernal" pool. However, since spring (vernal) it has not drained as it was intended to be a secondary bio retention cell before the project ran out of $ and we had to stop production. Since then, it has proven to be a self sustaining miniature pond that the birds, dragonflies, wildlife... are very attracted to. IT is undecided what this will eventually become. We mitigate stagnation and mosquitoes by weekly aeration of it. Someone released some tadpoles in to it earlier in the season. The Great Blue Heron are also there sometimes early in the AM - but there is little or no food there for them.

This pool is very shallow as we need to stay within city code limits.

No swimming, skating, fishing or boating is allowed.

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thank you! i couldn't tell if it was something you were trying to encourage or something you were trying to remediate.

replied to dave majewski
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Do plants used for phyto-remediation need to be harvested and disposed? Or are the contaminants safely filtered by the plant?

Score: 2 ( 2 votes ) Vote up Vote down Report this comment

Depends on what they break down or draw up. Most times - when somewhat harmless remediation is performed, the plants be composted. But in heavily abused industrialized areas with heavy metals and contaminats and such - like Chernobyl, where helianthus and earthworms were used - these plants would then have to be incernerated. When they "phyto-remediate" - they do not necessarily draw up the specific chemicals, rather, they break the chain and only draw up some. If you take away one part H in the H2O, then you do not now have H2O....... A basic example.
Breaking the chemical chain is sometimes almost as good as removing it entirely. But, without getting in to chemistry or organic chemistry, there are instances where this goes much more in-depth and the end results do not always apply. It varies.

These have been very good questions and it is refreshing to see Buffalo on the ball and interested and knowledgeable!!

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i think some hemp plants would fit in !!!

replied to dave majewski
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