City September 24, 2012 12:00 AM

Council Resolution Could Doom Downtown Casino

Council Resolution Could Doom Downtown Casino
This weekend I was alerted by Joel Rose, Chair of Citizens Against Casino Gambling in Erie County (CACGEC), to a resolution that will be submitted this week to the Community Development Committee of the Buffalo Common Council.  The resolution will be submitted by Delaware District Councilman Michael LoCurto, a member of the committee.

The resolution was drafted with the help of Sam Magavern, Co-Director of the Partnership for the Public Good, a Buffalo progressive public-policy organization.  The Partnership for the Public Good has been conducting research on the effects of casino gambling in Buffalo since the opening of the "temporary" casino by Seneca Gaming.  Last year, it adopted opposition to casino gambling as one of its policy "planks" for 2012, and has been working with CACGEC and Citizens for a Better Buffalo (the entity funding the anti-casino lawsuit) on the public policy implications of casino gambling in Buffalo.

A reading of the resolution, below, makes clear that, if passed, it might be a step toward the eventual closure of the casino.

Despite the casino having been declared illegal by Judge Skretny, Seneca Gaming this summer broke ground on a revised, permanent casino at the edge of the Cobblestone District.  The design has been roundly panned, and seems most notable for its smorgasbord of parking options.  The quality of the revised plans, and their failure to meet the commitments originally made by the Senecas to the City of Buffalo, are among issues highlighted in the resolution.  Another involves money, as the Senecas continue to withhold millions of dollars in promised casino revenue share from the cities of Buffalo, Niagara Falls, and Salamanca in a dispute with New York State.

The Community Development Committee will meet this Tuesday, September 25, at 1:00 PM, in Council Chambers, to take up the resolution.  The members of the committee are Michael J. LoCurto, Joseph Golombek, Jr. (Chair), Darius G. Pridgen, David A. Rivera, and Bonnie E. Russell.

The public is, of course, allowed to attend the committee meeting, and individuals will have the opportunity to speak.  Anyone unable to do so can contact members of the committee directly to weigh in with their views.

If you have been following the Buffalo casino saga from the beginning, you know that, in order to develop the site, Seneca Gaming had to secure the closure of Fulton Street by the City of Buffalo.  It was by no means a simple deal, with negotiations breaking down with the city administration, and a contentious vote by Common Council.  To secure passage, the Senecas made a number of commitments -- most of which they have not kept, as the resolution below details.  This isn't the first time the question of the Senecas' performance under the agreement has been raised by Common Council -- In early 2011, they grilled the City attorney for specifics on whether the Senecas were upholding their end of the deal.

Well over a year later, it at least one member of Council seems to feel it's about time for Seneca Gaming to either show its cards or cash in its chips and leave the table.


RESOLUTION

By: Michael J. LoCurto

Re: Contract Between the Seneca Gaming Corporation and the City of Buffalo


Whereas, in 2006 the City of Buffalo made a contract with the Seneca Erie Gaming Corporation, Seneca Gaming Corporation, and Seneca Nation enabling the building of the Buffalo Creek Casino, and

Whereas, the City provided land, water and sewer services, and other consideration, and in return the Corporation made a series of commitments regarding the casino's design and amenities, marketing to tourists, and hiring of local and minority residents, and

Whereas, the Corporation promised to build "a casino and parking ramp substantially in accordance with the design that was publicly unveiled on or about June 1, 2006," and

Whereas, the Corporation promised that the complex would resemble the drawings it provided, which showed extensive plantings of trees and vegetation, a pond, a creek and no surface parking lots, and

Whereas, the Corporation recently unveiled a completely different design with minimal landscaping, no pond or creek, a much smaller parking ramp, and enormous surface parking lots, and

Whereas, the Corporation promised a type of facility and coordinated marketing efforts that attract tourists from out of town and bring them to other Buffalo attractions beyond the casino, and

Whereas, the Corporation promised to work with the Convention and Visitor's Bureau to "coordinate marketing of the City as a tourist destination in its own right" and to spend more than $1.7 million per year marketing the casino outside the region as a "package with other attractions in the City," but there is no evidence that any such marketing has taken place, and

Whereas, the Corporation promised to provide the City with a certificate of compliance each year confirming its compliance with its marketing commitments and to have a marketing executive from the Corporation make an annual report on marketing to the City of Buffalo Common Council, but the Corporation has not provided those certificates or made those presentations in 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, or 2011, and

Whereas, the Corporation declared its intention was to employ 1,000 people at the complex, with a preference for hiring City residents, of whom 25% would be minorities, but the Corporation has only hires a fraction of that number, and

Whereas, the Corporation promised to work with 12 listed agencies to increase jobs and opportunities for minorities and women, but there is no evidence that such work has taken place, and

Whereas, the Corporation promised make annual reports to the City on its hiring, including the total number of people hired and the numbers of minorities and women hired, but the Corporation did not make annual reports on hiring in 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, or 2011 and

Whereas, the Corporation promised to make 11 infrastructure improvements costing between $5 million and $7 million, within six months of opening the casino, and

Whereas, the Corporation has been running a highly profitable casino on the site since July 3, 2007 in a large, windowless, metal shed that is clearly not attracting tourists or providing large numbers of jobs (it is estimated, for example, that the casino yielded roughly $36 million in slots revenue in 2009 alone), and

Whereas, because of its disputes with New York State, the Corporation has ceased making exclusivity payments of 25% of slots revenue to New York, so that the City of Buffalo is no longer receiving its share of exclusivity payments, and the Corporation does not pay sales or property taxes on its operations, and

Whereas, the Corporation has been unjustly enriched with millions of dollars by operating a casino in violation of the terms of its contract with the City, and in detriment to the citizens of the City, and

Whereas, it has become increasingly clear that a casino in downtown Buffalo that serves as a major tourist destination is not feasible, and that the Corporation does not intend to create such a casino, and

Whereas, extensive national and local research has proven that casinos, particularly urban "convenience" casinos that do not draw large numbers of tourists, create more harms than benefits to their host communities by taking away jobs from other businesses and by exacerbating poverty, crime, and other social problems, and

Whereas, there is no evidence of "spillover" benefit to surrounding businesses or residents from the casino in Buffalo, just as there is none from the casino in Niagara Falls - both of which are surrounded by blight, and

Whereas, a federal judge has twice ruled that casino gambling at the Buffalo site is illegal, and the matter is currently being litigated for a third time, and

Whereas, the Corporation has breached its contract with the City in numerous ways, including those listed above.

Now, Therefore be it Resolved:
That the Common Council requests that the City's Law Department initiate steps to rescind the contract, to reclaim the City land that was transferred, to cease providing water and sewer service to the site, and to be made whole for all the damages and costs that the City has sustained and for the unjust enrichment that the Corporation has obtained.

_______________________
Michael J. LoCurto
Delaware District Council Member


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If only these people could put their efforts into a worthwhile cause...

I'd appreciate their concern if they had directed it at any number of other broken deals, bad designs, downsized agreements or other potential fiascoes in this city over the past several decades. But God forbid that a group that we've trounced on, broken every imaginable treaty with, and blocked their project at every turn should try to take action to recoup some of their losses and maybe even contribute to the community.

I don't care if they have issues with gambling, Native Americans, or aesthetic details of the project. This is just a few steps away from a hate group hiding behind free speech and then suing for the damages they caused themselves.

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If only these people could put their efforts into a worthwhile cause...

I'd appreciate their concern if they had directed it at any number of other broken deals, bad designs, downsized agreements or other potential fiascoes in this city over the past several decades.

how do you know that they haven't been? some of these people have been active in civic causes their entire adult lives. others may have been toddlers when earlier fiascos were on the drawing board.

But God forbid that a group that we've trounced on, broken every imaginable treaty with, and blocked their project at every turn should try to take action to recoup some of their losses and maybe even contribute to the community.

then the many traditional indians who abhor the effects of casino corruption on their culture are motivated only by self-hatred and internalized racism.

indian oppression is right up there with patriotism as the last refuge of scoundrels.

http://www.alternet.org/story/30612/indian_gaming%3A_more_corrupt_than_ever

I don't care if they have issues with gambling, Native Americans, or aesthetic details of the project. This is just a few steps away from a hate group hiding behind free speech and then suing for the damages they caused themselves.

so you're saying that if it were, say, scandinavian-owned casinos, opponents would suddenly applaud violated agreements, increased social pathology, unfair competition, abdication of local sovereignty, and job destruction?

replied to DeanerPPX
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A tax free and government protected casino monopoly is a pretty clear case of government overreach and crony capitalism. I usually whine about that stuff when bashing things I don't feel comfortable with such as lofts, restaurants in the city, tax credits for fixing up old buildings etc.

However, since this resolution stinks of progressiveness, I'm taking my tri-corner hat, musket, and screaming voice to support the job creators in the gambling industry and the various government bodies assisting them. You have awaken a sleeping giant progressives.

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Hmmm…. interesting if you've come around about restaurants not deserving taxpayer funding.

Regarding the casino in Buffalo, I disagree if you're implying many new jobs will be created by it. Perhaps some jobs (if some spending is shifted to Buffalo instead of happening in Canada), but probably not many. Mostly it will shift entertainment spending from other things here. However, just because an activity like casino gambling won't create a lot of new new jobs doesn't mean it shouldn't be legal. Job creation isn't the only reason to allow something.

I wonder if you and your funny hat agree NY state should reverse course and start obeying what it in 2002 signed up to (stupidly compared to full legalizing, but still signed up to) for not marketing its Batavia & Hamburg facilities as "casinos"? In other words, should contracts matter?

And will you and your musket agree with me in favoring full NYS legalizing of non-Indian private casinos as soon as the 2002 agreement expires?
Please don't let us down by saying you'd want to replace one unfortunate monopoly with a state govt owned monopoly…

replied to "Realist"
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Wha> "I disagree if you're implying many new jobs will be created by it."

When I say "Job Creators," I am referring to the upper class of society that may or may not create any jobs. "JCs" is just a way for me to paint them in a flattering light when I am trying to advance a cause of theirs. When the same people do something I don't like, such as building lofts or talking about "urban fabric," I go the other way and give them unflattering tags like "elites" or "1%ers."

Wha> "Please don't let us down by saying you'd want to replace one unfortunate monopoly with a state govt owned monopoly"

Being in favor of both monopolies would contradict the big game I like to talk about being against big government and crony capitalism. However, I like gambling and I can't stand being on the same side of an issue as the lousy do-gooders opposing this.

In order to come out on the pro casino monopoly side, I just frame the issue in a way that hides the fact that I am compromising my supposedly rigid principals. Instead of mentioning cc or bg, I'll focus on gambler's rights. If anybody tries to bring up the same points I try to make when arguing against lofts or ida funds in the city, I'll just go on a rambling tangent about things not related to the casino. Mickey Kearns will get brought up as will soda pop and the Artspace project.

replied to whatever
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So just because they're Native Americans they can disobey laws and contracts? I don't think so Tim.

It's like back in HS I was called a racist because I didn't like a black student; not because he was black, but because he was a dick and I was the only one not afraid to call him out.

Keep ethnicity out if this and treat the Senecas as you would any other organization.

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Howdy ho neighbor!

replied to 14213
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Glad someone got the reference!

replied to Tim
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This is great news.

The Senecas have done none of the things they promised to do downtown, and the resolution points out the downside of their gambling hall perfectly.

Remember the first thing they did was demolish the H-O silos, even though they were considered by many a landmark. Their reason for not saving them at the time was because "we don't have to".

I hope this is the beginning of the end for casino gambling in Buffalo.

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Until NYS legalises them...

replied to hamp
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I agree with 14213 on this--I am opposed to having a casino, regardless of who is behind it. I would feel similarly when/if a State-supported casino tries to do the same thing.

Was just in Detroit where they have a casino close to downtown, adjacent to poor neighborhoods. Buffalo Powers That Be should take a quick ride over there to see their findings: a) very few people from out of town are venturing to the casino (which looks much more like Atlantic City than our proposed Olive Garden model) and b) the people who are frequenting the casino can't afford to be gambling.

Sure, whathaveyou, it creates some jobs. But you also have to take a macro look at the social impact of casinos: gambling addiction et al.

Good for LoCurto and Magavern, I say.

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But is there a difference between someone spending their money at a full fledged casino or on lottery tickets, or at places that only has slots like the fairgrounds?

And also for people with disposable income, a casino adds to the diversity of entertainment options. If you've ever been to one of the resorts in Niagara Falls, you know it can be the perfect night away from home, not to far from home.

I personally dont think Buffalo should try to be like Atlantic city, but being the 20th most visited metropolitan area in the USA by visitors outside of North America, Niagara could easily be such.

Furthermore, almost any major European city has casinos that are pretty inconspicuous and no one even bats an eyelash at them. They are just another option for entertainment.

replied to Travelrrr
Score: 10 ( 12 votes ) Vote up Vote down Report this comment

I'm not opposed to the casino. I do not go to Casinos, but I'm not against it gettin built...BUT....

If the Senecas haven't fulfulled all of their promises, then stop this thing dead in its tracks. They can start by paying Buffalo and Niagara falls the money they are owned (even if they claim the state is holding it, then work a bit harder with them.) Also, if they made commitments for other things in the area, make them fulfill them. If not, then back to the negotiating table.

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On the surface, it all sounds like LoCurto is responding to the numerous broken promises the Senecas have made throughout the years, but....that may only be half right.
Gov. Cuomo has made it clear he wants NYS run casinos. The "racinos" at the state harness tracks have generated millions, but are primarily rooms filled with video slot machines with absolutely no glamour whatsoever to market to the tourist trade. Imagine the cash and infrastructure that a state-run "Vegas" casino would have generated next to one of the world's top tourist attractions in place of Seneca Niagara in Niagara Falls. Perhaps that city would've grown closer to the rate of its Ontario sister city under such a scenario. The state dropped the ball there years ago and still allowed the empty promise Senecas to expand to Salamanca and Downtown Buffalo.
It may be 'too little, too late' but it's time to get the Senecas to fufill their promises and committments, or step aside...because the Cuomo Casinos are on the horizon.

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Not that I really side with Casino Gambling, but I think the he forgot to mention that most of the reason the Seneca's haven't been following the agreement (i.e. hiring rate, infrastructure upgrades, etc.) were because these were all based on the Seneca’s building a permanent Casino on the property; One which hasn't been able to happen because of litegation that has held them up in court since before the temporary one was even built. Oh, and that's because of a group of that Mr. LuCorto has very close ties to. Also, the Seneca’s are withholding money from all NYS markets because of the breach of agreement by NYS. NYS has made the decision to create and run their own Casinos (they've even been renamed from Racino to Casino within the last year), a move that is clearly against the agreement that the Seneca’s have made with NYS which states that NY will not own or operate Casinos that are in the same county as a Seneca run Casino. Everything can look one sided when you look at it from only one. The trick is to see both. I'm not saying that the Seneca’s are 100% squeaky clean in this situation, but if you're going to tear them down, at least do the research to know both sides so that an educated argument can be made.

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The whole victimization culture is rotten at its core period.

[Deleted -- inflammatory]

What this shows to Buffalonians is that the Senecas are into the Buffalo Casino for pure exploitation. They are not interested in a 1st class facility or working with the city to market and promote tourism, they are not interested in partnering with private sector hotels, restaurants or theaters. Nope! They want the money and if they go into those areas then they will compete unfairly using their tax free status.

THE TREATY ALLOWING CASINO GAMBLING REVENUE SHARING IS NOT FOREVER. THE SENECAS ONLY HAVE TO SHARE THE REVENUE FOR 15 YEARS....AT THE RATE THEY ARE WITH-HOLDING THE MONEY FROM REVENUE SHARING....THEY WILL RUN OUT THE CLOCK AND NOT SHARE ANYTHING.

THE RESULT WILL BE PURE EXPLOITATION OF LAND, GAMBLING REVENUE ACHIEVED FROM PURE EXPLOITATION OF LOCALS WITHOUT ANY BENEFIT TO THE CITY OR ITS CITIZENS.

[Deleted -- inflammatory]

Score: -4 ( 8 votes ) Vote up Vote down Report this comment

What is the rationale for letting a small group of people run a casino monolopy in a dreadful way when those people don't pay taxes and don't have to obey laws (or just ignore laws)? If we must have a casino (which has no positive benefit on anyone), then the casino should be a taxable endeavor that is forced to pay for its negative consequences.

Yes Native Americans were treated poorly by immigrants to this contintent, but the same thing happened when the Normans invaded England and the Moors invaded Spain. Worse happened to black slaves brought here. Maintenance of cultural traditions is wonderful but it's time to end the special legal privileges of "Indian" tribes.

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What if the casino/site/development itself were to have a Positive impact on the environment and not just subscribing to the typical minimal code requirements? Make it a Green destination with infrastructure and site components that far exceed anything done and certainly surpassing LEED. It is doable; very doable.

This issue should be turned around and viewed as a real potential asset rather than a liability.

I am not opposed to the casino and I would not visit it if built either. I am not too familiar with the reasons for opposing the site or the reasons in support of it.

The only thing that really matters above all is how the site is developed and how a project/property can give back to the environment and make it better BECAUSE it is there; beyond the usual typical feel-good green components we usually see. No one is taking the leap and being truly innovative and creative.

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it would be interesting to compare the 2000 and 2010 census data for the cattaraugus reservation and see if there has been any significant improvement in the material condition of the residents since the casino opened, since supposedly the whole point of casinos is to improve their lives, right?

my guess is probably not.

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Could Termini possibly be looking at Main Place?

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Oops -- I think you got the wrong guy for that question. I think you're looking for Queenseyes -- his office is down the hall to the left.

replied to Travelrrr
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Wasn't This land transferred to the Senecas via a treaty with the US Government. If so, I'm not sure the city govt has any authority over the land without working thru the Feds. What I find bizarre is Lo Curtos logic. He's upset that the Senecas are not creating the 2000 jobs that were initially promised so he's wants to get rid of the 500 that will be created under the scaled back plan. Some would call this biting off your nose to spite you face. He doesn't like the parking lots? Well what would be there if no Casino? ...Gravel parking lots. If the Senecas had gone thru with creating that massive hotel, many of the boutique hotels now under construction would not see the light of day.

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Actually, it didn't work that way. The Senecas had to purchase the land, and in order to include Fulton Street (closing it as a public thoroughfare) they had to reach an agreement with the City. It was that agreement that gives the City leverage (in addition to providing water and sewer services to the site). It looks like LoCurto's resolution formally asks the City administration to use that leverage.

replied to saltecks
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I realize they bought the land, and that the city was in agreement at the time, but after that was accomplished wasn't the land transferred to the Seneca nation via a treaty with the US Govt?

replied to RaChaCha
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Does anybody happen to know if the actual full wording of the October 2006 agreement between the Senecas and the city (mayor-signed & ratified by Common Council) is available online anywhere?

I don't mean any press releases describing it, or summaries of it - those are easy to find - but the actual wording that was agreed to?

If a full version of that can be found, it might be interesting to compare what it says to what some of the resolution's "whereas" things say it says.

On another note - LoCurto or one of the other casino opponents should run for mayor next year and make full opposition to a city casino an issue like Mickey Kearns sort of tried to do in 2009.
I'd predict a similar result as MK had in that race ... but who knows, maybe times have changed since when public opinion polls showed very strong casino support among city residents, and maybe the casino isn't as popular with non-elites as it might seem from 750,000/year attendance which Business First says it's been drawing so far even with a temporary metal small building.

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I'LL BE CLEAR AND BOLD HERE AND SAY IM ALM FOR GHE CASINO!!!

There's not a lot of things to do currently downtown especially I'm that side of town. I want a visitor from out of town in 2-3 years go to a Sabres game, grab a bite to eat a restaurant across the street and Harbor Place, talk a walk along Canalside, then go to Chipewa have a good time, then take stroll to the casino and have fun! All in one night! All right here in downtown Buffalo! LET THEM BUILD, nobody else will build anything remotely close to their proposal especially in that part of town. Don't be mad that we drove them to eliminate their previous plans when we were scared of them becoming a one stop shop island with a 20+ story hotel connected to an intended 5 star Casino. The new plan fits just fine, not as great but enough for visitors to go check it out as part of the stay here in our city.

On that note, if you haven't seen their new designs for their recent proposal here they are:
Enjoy old people ;)

http://m.senecabuffalocreekcasino.com/s/List-38664~1580

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This is just the beginning stages of Indian gaming we are witnessing. In the name of disclosure, I just returned Thursday from a trip to Nevada where I did some gambling. But I do spend my winters in a town where Indian casinos abound in the region.

Buffalo is just now seing the early stages of the corruption that is about to come. On the surface, it hasn't manifested itself too much, but it will. Someone suggested that this may signal the end of gambling in Buffalo. I wouldn't count on that judging from what I have seen.

Just to reiterate, I am not against gambling; however, I feel very strongly that Indian gaming negatively impacts the communities in which they operate. I am sure there are others who can speak to this issue with more expertise.

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