City August 30, 2012 8:59 AM

Preservationists: They Did Build That - Allendale Theater

Preservationists: They Did Build That - Allendale Theater
Going on a year ago, as part of the National Trust Preservation Conference, I participated in a tour of several Allentown buildings that were saved from demolition.  All of them at one time were in horrid shape due to long term neglectful ownership which had rendered them economically worthless and often dangerous.  All of them are gorgeous economically productive buildings today after being restored due to the efforts and finances of preservationists.  

Prior to restoration the parking lot / tear-down crowd was frothing at the mouth just thinking about having several of these buildings sent to the dump.  This same crowd is often screeching that the "obstructionists" (their term for the many various people and organizations interested in saving Buffalo's irreplaceable historic built environment) should put up or shut up.  They said (and continue to say) that preservationists have no right to tell anyone what they should do with private property and that they should buy  the "eyesores" and raise the money to restore the buildings themselves. It turns out that this is exactly what many preservationists have done and are doing in Buffalo. The hulking Central Terminal on the east side is the largest current example of this. Rocco Termini could be considered the most successful preservationist in town who puts his money and efforts where his mouth is. Many of the buildings on the tour were saved by hard work, sweat equity, and cash from preservationists.  These preservationists can also be thought of as regular people who value the historic built environment of Buffalo and want to save if for current and future generations. Over the next few segments I thought I would highlight a few of these stories of preservationist investment.

One of the more compelling and Herculean stories of preservation by preservationists is also one of its least heralded.  The Allendale Theater at 201 Allen Street, also known as the Theater of Youth (for the theater company that is now housed in the massive old  theater building) came very close to becoming a parking lot.  It was saved by preservationists and thankfully so.  The Allendale was built in 1913 and later expanded to host traveling Vaudeville shows including big names such as W.C. Fields.  Like other Vaudeville houses it was eventually converted to a movie house.  In the 1930's a lighted marquee was added.  The marquee fell off the building in the 80's after decades of neglect, ironically uncovering long lost stained glass windows below. Crumbling walls and a leaky roof were in need of urgent investment. After slow decline over many years the building was closed and left unheated.  The city took ownership for unpaid taxes and demolition loomed as an imminent possibility. 

In step the Preservationists.  The Allentown Association, concerned about the building's future,  outbid a competitor who wanted the site for parking.  Without this organization putting its money forward this site would now be a parking lot.  But the fight to save the building did not stop there.  The Association also drained its entire budget to put a building-saving new roof on the massive structure.  This move was key to giving the Association the time it needed to find a user who could bring new life to the building. The stage was set for the next group of preservationists to take on the task of saving this important building in Buffalo's most historic neighborhood.

Preservationists come in many forms.  We know of the activists and the non profit organizations dedicated to preservation but this is only a fraction of the preservationist community. Often preservationists are not professionals spending all of their time saving buildings.  Often the reason for saving buildings comes indirectly into their daily lives. For instance, in the case of the Whites Livery, which is being saved as I type, preservationists were just citizens who live next to the building and cherished it as a part of what makes them love their neighborhood.  In this same tradition the next phase of the Allendale restoration was made possible by the Theater of Youth (TOY).  In 1986 the theater company, looking for a permanent home for its youth based programming, was designated as developer of the Allendale. The cost of the project at that time was projected to be only $800,000.  The final cost was $3.5 million over 13 years!  

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During this time TOY became one of the most dedicated preservationist organizations in Buffalo - this during a time when preservation was still rare locally.  The company raised money for their general operations while they also raised money for the building restoration.  The more they dug themselves into the massive project the more they knew it was the right decision to make the old building their home.  There were hard times that tested their will.  There were also times that funders asked for theater parking to ensure their investment would pay off.  They asked the Company to buy and tear down surrounding buildings.  But TOY refused.  Part of the appeal of the Allendale for TOY was its position in a dense historic city neighborhood. The project could not be allowed to undo what they were trying to build up. 

Former TOY Executive Director, Colleen Fahey, led the Company through its restoration and fundraising described a grueling process which she says was 100% worth the effort.  Having this beautiful old building filling the street and being used by a unique theater company like TOY is a massive victory for Buffalo and a repudiation of those whose first reaction to derelict  buildings is "tear them down".  If you have ever seen a stream of kids and their youthful energy flowing down Allen Street and into the theater you can't imagine how it was ever logical to suggest a parking lot instead.  

The Allendale Theater what a gift to Buffalo!

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Beautiful building; just walked by it about 20 minutes ago. While we're talking about Allen, similar to a comment someone made on the trees on Wadsworth article, I'd like to see a discussion of the totally dilapidated and neglected buildings on Allen and why the Allentown Association stands idle for these but nitpicks homeowners et al for some things. The building directly to the left of this for example. Or the Puritan. Even Mulligans looks rough most days.

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Probably becouse no matter how hard it tries Allentown will always be on the gritty ghetto side of the tracks. It just ain't all that.

replied to LouisTully
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"Probably becouse no matter how hard it tries Allentown will always be on the gritty ghetto side of the tracks. It just ain't all that."

And what glamorous municipality gets to claim you as a resident?

Putting the past aside, in all seriousness, what is your problem? With your fellow human? With Buffalo? With me? With yourself? Do you really have nothing else to contribute but petty, meaningless shots? I feel the need to make sarcastic remarks to your posts because you say absolutely nothing of value and usually make arrogant and thoughtless comments, going out of your way to criticize and put down others. Particularly those that are trying to better their community, even in a way that may reach your morose life.

You comment about how the Hotel Lafayette is in a crappy part of town. You comment on how Allentown is crappy. You criticize a BRO contributor for providing updates on the Donovan Building which has sat decrepit for years. All the while when you do contribute something more than "yawn", your comments are usually incorrect or simply uninformed.

I come on here to be informed of what is going on in the town I live in. I comment because I like to think in some way I am contributing to a discourse that promotes the revitalization of this city. What is your reason for casting your shadow of gloom on this site? I could care less if you disagreed with everyone on this site and slam dunked them with facts and witty remarks if your presence at least served a purpose. But you don't. And it doesn't.

replied to ladyinwhite
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Thanks for this article. I saw one of my favorite plays "Bartenders" there a few years back when Buffalo's own Lou Mustillo put it on as part of Curtain Up at the Allendale Theater. It would be a shame to not have this theater in this neighborhood.

On another unrelated note, I read the article on BuffaloNews.com about Buffalo Place awarding grants to a few projects and I wasn't sure what was going on at the Rhino Room and former Saturn Building at 505 Pearl. Maybe I missed something in regards to the $4.95 million project. Is there a back Buffalo Rising article?

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if you take the long view, you realize that just because there was no use for the allendale in 1980, that doesn't automatically mean that no one could possibly find a use for it in the future. well, that future is today and it's now a great anchor in allentown.

the webb building was empty for about 30 years. the lafayette hotel was underutilized for about 30 years. and so on down the list: central terminal, richardson complex, shea's theater, darwin martin house. if only we'd buttoned up the larkin building for 15 years.

we have such a large and fine inventory of vacant and underutilized buildings that sometimes it takes more than a decade for them to find a new use. i wish we understood that this is simply how our economy functions and stopped short-circuiting the process with premature, knee-jerk demo permits.

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I'm not sure what message you intended to convey in this article. It seems like a rant against an unnamed "Parking lot/ tear down crowd." But what I get out of it is that you are telling the story a dedicated group of individuals managed to pool their resources to save a building in a relatively desirable part of Buffalo and repurpose it into something that is practical for their needs. That's something that I think everyone can get behind. I'm not sure what the impetus behind this article is otherwise supposed to be.

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i love it!! i remember my mother taking us there to see blazing saddles when we were kids...

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LouisTully ─ you speak the truth!
LadyinWhite's comments are perpetually negativity personified.

There must have been identify fraud the ONE time there was a statement that something was very nice. (That atypical occurrence should have been preserved inside a blog frame.)

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Thanks BQP. Glad someone agrees.

replied to BuffaloQPublic
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