City September 2, 2011 9:09 AM

The Geography of Nowhere

The Geography of Nowhere
I finally got around to reading James Howard Kunstler's book, The Geography of Nowhere.  It is a smart, funny, and a sobering indictment of the horrible way we have been building our country over the last 60 years.  It is an old but important book, published back in 1995, it is probably more relevant now than it was back then. It should be required high school reading Too many Americans take sprawl style development for granted. Three generations of Americans have been raised in sprawl environments and know of no other way.  Our laws, culture, and economy have worked hand in hand to create a system of building a physical environment which is wasteful, unsustainable, alienating, and destructive to the environment and society.

The book is a fast paced easy read that traces the history of our built environment from the earliest settlers of the rugged costal colonies to the present day. It gives a vivid frightening view of where we are and how we got here.  Kunstler's basic thesis is that we have shifted from a community-based society which cherished the public realm to one which is self centered and privacy based.  Where once we prized community, we now fear and shun it.  Now the private sanctum is king and that means there is no reason to invest in community.  This is clearly evident in the ugly banality of the typical sprawl environment.  

Sprawl-king.jpg

The space between home and the daily destinations is no longer important so we no longer invest in making it beautiful. Once you leave your garage in your motorized privacy capsule you hope to God that you can get a parking space as close to the door of your destination as possible so as not have to deal with anything beyond your own narrow mission. To support sprawl we have subjugated everything to the car and the ability to move it through space as fast as possible. Sprawl may seem like a natural way of doing things to brainwashed Americans but the fact is we cannot continue indefinitely to use up the countryside, filling it up with cheap ugly trash. I challenge BRO's pro sprawl crowd to read this book and then let me know how sprawl is benefitting us as a nation.  Anyone ready to take me up on this challenge yet?

You can hear Kunstler on the web every week at the kunstlercast.  New episodes are posted on Thursdays. He has several other books and novels which also play off the this topic and provide his view of what we could be in for if we do not wake up and address the problem of sprawl.  You can also see Kunstler in person in Buffalo.  He will be the keynote speaker at the National Trust for Historic Preservation conference which will be in Buffalo this October (more info).

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Comments

Just found it on Amazon, I'll have to check it out. Thanks Steel.

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It would be more sustainable if you checked it out from the library. Reduce, reuse, recycle, right?

replied to Mark_P
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Amazon? No, please wait - don't click the Buy button!

Wouldn't buying it for full price at an independent, local, brick & mortar bookstore be much less of a "pro-sprawl" (as Steel would call it) choice?

Somehow, I'd figure the Amazon corporation won't ship your copy of the book from a warehouse that's built-to-the-sidewalk with see-thru windows, 2nd-story residential, and nearby public transit.

How many of you who condemn others with a pro-sprawl label have ever bought anything from the sprawled bigbox warehouse of an e-commerce globalist mega corporation instead of paying more and making as much effort as it takes to find a similar product at a locally-owned store in an urban setting?

Isn't online shopping at Amazon type sites the most anti-urban-fabric choice of all? Isn't it pretty much the same as trying to physically dismantle small local stores and leave behind future parking lots or space for food trucks?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon.com#Fulfillment_and_warehousing
How can any of you lecture the rest of us if you EVER buy from Amazon?

replied to Mark_P
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STEEL is officially the Rush Limbaugh of Buffalo Rising.

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I guess you won't be reading the book then?

replied to BurchJP
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MEGADITTOS to Steel and Kunstler

replied to BurchJP
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Definitely one of the landmark urban development books of the past 20 years, with some pop culture appeal. Worth the read.

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Oh boy, get the popcorn out, this ought to be good.

Steel, I am shocked that you had never read this book until now!

What I really like about Kunstler's writing is that he understands and appreciates the long view of history - that societies continually rise and fall over the centuries, that there are no guarantees of endless growth and prosperity, and that no matter how hard you might wish for something to be true, reality is indifferent to your wishes. Contrary to popular belief, just being Americans does not guarantee us a happy ending.

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You know, the best way to get subdivision dwellers to change their opinion is to berate and belittle them. In fact, calling someone "brainwashed" is one of the best ways I know to get him or her to step back say "You know, you're right! I AM brainwashed!"

Explaining to people who prefer not to live on top of one another that they've just "subjugated everything" to their "motorized privacy capsule" is a great way to change their minds!

Telling everyone who prefers to live in the suburbs that they're "pro-Sprawl" while romanticizing the notion that we could all just live in mid-rise tenements in a city is a slick way to get people to jump on-board.

Pretending that "our culture" is doing it without respecting the idea that people might actually WANT to live without hearing the neighbors is an excellent way to show that you know what's going on.

Using scary words like "wasteful", "unsustainable", "alienating", "destructive", "vivid frightening", "fear and shun", "ugly banality"? Genius!


In theory, I agree with the sentiment that we should not encourage sprawl and shitty cheaply built subdivisions. But the demonization of everyone who doesn't subscribe to your newsletter is, frankly, stupid. You might try treating the people who live out here with a little respect and try to create incentives to get what you want accomplished instead of just bitching.

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Wow, very well put!

replied to Jesse
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I think many people would be happy with just removing the subsidies and policies that favor one over the other rather than creating new incentives.

replied to Jesse
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As long as you remove them across the board. That goes for the city as well as the suburbs. You can't pick and choose what fits into your agenda.

replied to sbrof
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"That goes for the city as well"

bobby, subsidy for the city? Haven't you been paying attention on here? There's no such thing. Every dollar of public spending in outer burbs is a subsidy. None of the tax payments from residents or businesses out there should ever be spent out there. They're lucky they aren't in jail already, considering how they attack the Earth, farms, and wildlife just by being out there.

And no spending in the city can ever a subsidy because it's all deserved here. The only real wealth that's ever been created has happened only in cities.

(Hope I didn't give away any surprises in the book!)

replied to bobbycat
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hey, decades of belittling and condescension worked for getting people to despise buffalo and to make them feel like they had achieved something significant by moving away from it and dissociating themselves from it. it helped convince they that their city was not worth caring about.

pot, meet kettle.

replied to Jesse
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Years of pollution, crime, corrupt landlords, northward migration of blacks during the racist 50s - 70s, and the growing middle class who could afford to move to different part of the city or the suburbs were far more influential than belittling or condescending comments.

replied to grad94
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BOBBYCAT 1 GRAD94 0

replied to bobbycat
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funny, when steel points to racism as a cause of sprawl, everyone jumps all over his a--.

replied to bobbycat
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I think everyone here would agree that racism played a large part in Suburban sprawl during the 50's 60's and 70's. So I'm not sure where you're coming from.

replied to grad94
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if steel said that racism fuels sprawl, he'd get pounded for hating on suburbanites.

replied to BurchJP
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No he wouldnt. If he said anything that was mildly objective and not just suburb bash. I'm sure no one would jump down his throat.

replied to grad94
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By sububrb bash do you mean Sprawl bash? If not can you point out where I have bashed suburbs - Oh and for the 10,000 time this story is about sprawl fro which I will bash without appology. Sprawl has ruined the city, the suburbs and the counrty side. Sprawl does not make schools better, it does not reduce crime. It is ugly, costly, dehunanizing, wecks the environment, and makes people less connected with society.

What is good about sprawl - when will someone submit a story to BRO?

replied to BurchJP
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"........getting people to despise buffalo and to make them feel like they had achieved something significant by moving away from it and dissociating themselves from it."

That comment right there proves why many pro-city posters (STEEL, BLKLF, GRAD94, TRAVELRRR) hate the suburbs. They think everyone in the suburbs hates the city, and thumbs their noses at people who live in the city. Which gives pro-city posters a huuuuuuge inferiority complex! Truth of the matter is their are a people who move from the city and do feel better/more accomplished for it. They feel better for removing their children from crime riddled parts of the city. They feel better for having a nicer house, in a safer neighborhood, sending their kids to safer schools and the list goes on and on. But there are also certain suburban residents who would like to live in the city, but are unable to find suburban amenities in the city, ie schools, decent yard for children, low crime, affordable housing etc. Some poeple on here need to realize the suburbs did not cause WWI and WWII, the great depression, the downfall of Buffalo, wide right, Brett Hulls skate to be in the crease, starvation in Africa, HIV, the rise of Osama Bin Laden, nuclear bombs etc. Some people prefer a certain life style (suburban), some people don't (urban). So get off your soap box, and stop talking down and belittling suburban residents.

replied to grad94
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A sprawl posting. All is right with the world again.

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[DELETED]

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sure, just like when your son gets killed in a car crash on transit road, which is statistically more likely, you can better afford your mcmansion payments in clarence.

the automobile, not the gun or controlled substance, is the leading cause of death of american children and young adults. because of their car-dependent lives, suburban kids are more likely to die before reaching adulthood than urban kids.

replied to Good Point
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People who are retired and on fixed incomes often can't afford to get a new car every few years. Yet they can't live in the suburbs without a car. When they get older, they might not be able to even drive a car, even though they may continue to live independently for many more years.

People under the age of 16 can't drive a car and therefore they are completely dependent upon their elders to get around. So, many families have to afford two cars just in order to drive everywhere that the kids need to go to.

If you break your leg, or suffer any health injury that prevents you from driving a car, but otherwise are somewhat mobile, what are you going to do? You must be totally dependent upon someone else to take care of you because you certainly can't drive a car.

There is no place for these people in the suburbs. If you can't drive a car, you are basically screwed. If you can't afford enough cars for the mobility, you are screwed. Cities, however, are often walkable so that you can at least get basic food and prescriptions and get around to medical appointments, or at least take public transportation.

Yes, the suburbs are great IF you are middle class and in the right age bracket and in good health. Otherwise, it's can be a nightmare.

replied to grad94
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I would like to see statistics that back that up. Especially when all you hear from inner city youth is that they're not expected to live to see 25.

replied to grad94
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In 2009, 3,184 teenagers were killed from gun violence, compared to your about 3,000, FAIL!

replied to grad94
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"According to the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA), 3,490 teenage drivers died in automobile crashes in 2006."

http://www.aecf.org/~/media/Pubs/Initiatives/KIDS%20COUNT/K/KIDSCOUNTIndicatorBriefReducingtheTeenDeathRa/ReducingTeenDeaths.pdf

now add in children of all ages, not just adolescents:

"Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for children of every age from 3 to 14 years old (based on 2002 figures, which are the latest mortality data currently available from the National Center for Health Statistics)."

http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/809906.PDF

failure is yours, my friend.

replied to BurchJP
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Current research by the National Institutes for Health and the Centers for Disease Control indicate that nearly 30% of all teenage car crashes may be an attempt at suicide. Prior to 2010, the NIH and CDC did not categorize gun violence, car accidents, or overdoses as a suicide unless a note was left and found. So the number of deaths related to car accidents may also be related to suicide, which would bump suicide up to the number two cause of death for teenagers in the US. If you add in drug overdoses and self inflicted gunshots that could be attributed to suicide, if reported as such, then suicide becomes the number one cause of death amongst teens in the US. In 2009, the number of suicides for teenagers may be as high as 5,800 across the US, according to an article in the American Journal of Pediatrics.

It is unfortunate that our society does not wish to acknowledge suicide as a major threat to our children and adults. We would rather cover up that grim reality and try to explain away these unfortunate deaths by calling them accidents.

It is important to educate yourself and your family on the severity of mental illness, depressed moods, and the signs of suicide. It just might save a life or several.

replied to grad94
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The market argument doesn't work because the taxes are already generally cheaper for the city and are much cheaper when you add in the school tax burdens. Why anyone without school aged children, or who don't plan on ever having children choose to live with that kind of overhead makes no sense if the market argument ruled. But it really doesn't, people chose to pay more for others to have good schools otherwise they would be flooding out of places like Williamsville \ Kenmore etc. What the city really needs more than any further market based answers is to just work on it's school district performance and it's perceptions.

I bought my first house in the city last year, one the reasons for that was not just the lifestyle I enjoy which the city allows but because the taxes are so ridiculous outside the city that I couldn't afford anything worth buying.

replied to Good Point
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Didn't know you bought -- good going!

replied to sbrof
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I read the book when if first came out and thought it overall very good. However, by then I had already drunk the koolaid, so he was just preaching to the choir. Also, I thought he was a little preachy and strident, so I didn't think that the book would get much traction.

I agree that if we are going to get people to understand the problems of sprawl we can't insult them or take a superior attitude. Rather, all we need to do is law down the facts -- the arguments make themselves.

ONe of the unfortunate accidents of history is that at least one or two generations have grown up in the suburbs, and so the suburbs is the norm to them. You live in the suburbs because that's where people live. The city is for the unmarried, students, the poor and urban blacks and hispanics. So of course if you are white and middle class, you live in the suburbs. These are assumptions that are very difficult to change. (Of course , these same middle class people go to Europe and even Canada and extol the virtues of their cities and complain why can't we have wonderful cities like that in America!)

Cities need to address the two basic reasons the middle class isn't willing to live in the city: crime and poor schools. Those are the basics. If you fail in either, they will remain resolutely in the suburbs.

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"I agree that if we are going to get people to understand the problems of sprawl we can't insult them or take a superior attitude. Rather, all we need to do is law down the facts..."

good comment - but i may disagree with you on this one point. people rarely can be convinced of anything. they either come to it through there own inspection and deduction, or they are ridiculed into changing their views.

its the same way children stop believing in Santa Claus. they either find the presents hidden in the attic, or the older kids laugh at them in public.

replied to Rand503
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AND THE PARENT OF THE YEAR AWARD GOES TOO?........ SIN|Ill for rediculing his children until they stopped believing in Santa Claus.

replied to sin|ill
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nice try. he talked about -other kids- laughing at you for believing in santa claus, not your parents.

replied to BurchJP
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It was a joke.

replied to grad94
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My favorite Kunstler quotes:

"The Flint that Moore revisits is a slum partly self-made, full of people too busy watching $50-a-month cable television to paint their houses or even clean up their yards." James Kunstler

-and-

"Higher-education has become a government-based tuition debt racket which has now reached such a degree of awkwardness for the people who come out of it that it won't continue for much longer." James Kunstler

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Higher-education has become a government-based tuition debt racket which has now reached such a degree of awkwardness for the people who come out of it that it won't continue for much longer." James Kunstler. Wow, that is so true. Everyone I know that moved out of this country had to come back for the same reason they couldn’t afford pay their student loan dept. We are rapidly becoming a nation where we are becoming so poor and in dept. We can’t even afford to leave if we want to.

replied to bobbycat
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And that is why you should be happy you live in Buffalo, where the sprawl factor is minimal. Ever been to Dallas or Phoenix or dozens of other cities?

It's human nature for most couples with little kids to want a house with a yard in a good school district. No matter how much you beat them over the head with this anti-sprawl stuff, they do not want a condo in the city (of course NYC is an exception, but who can afford it)?

As of today, it is not a crime to build a new house in Clarence. Down the road, who knows?

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rubagreta> Ever been to Dallas or Phoenix or dozens of other cities?

Yup. The density of Sunbelt suburbs is MUCH higher than those in the northeast, and they usually have the added benefit of strict architectural, sign and landscaping regulations; something rare among suburban Buffalo's zoning codes. Places like McKinney, Irving, Mesa and Chandler are still vehicle-oriented wastelands, but they're nowhere near as wasteful of land or as hard on the eyes as what's seen in Hamburg, Lancaster, Clarence or Wheatfield.

replied to rubagreta
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'they usually have the added benefit of strict architectural, sign and landscaping regulations'

Sign? Uh oh, you mean the Sunbelt's typefaces are better than ours? Dammit!

replied to Dan
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LOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOL!!!!!!

replied to Dan
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As seen in picture Dick rd.and George Urban. You can also add Main street, Transit road. Union road… All of it a pedestrian hell. I would want to hide in myself centered world if I lived there. We can also add Wheatfield to the mess. http://buffalo.craigslist.org/reb/2560431861.html $88 sq. ft. McMansion it does not even look 20 years old. How long before these places are turned into multifamily units.

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That's not a McMansion, unless you're comparing it to a room at a Japanese capsule hotel. 2,154 square feet is even smaller than the average size of a new house in the United States (2,700 square feet in 2009, source - NAHB).

Just because a house is new and in the suburbs does not make it a McMansion. Here's a _true_ McMansion.
http://buffalo.craigslist.org/reb/2566845543.html

Nobody is fleeing from Buffalo to Wheatfield. The bulk of neww Wheatfield residents hail from Niagara Falls and North Tonawanda.

replied to bung
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the average size of a new house in the United States (2,700 square feet in 2009, source - NAHB). Thats why Americans are broke.

replied to Dan
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2,700 sounds high, but either way, it's been going down since the bubble burst:
http://www.census.gov/const/C25Ann/sftotalmedavgsqft.pdf

I expect the trend to continue considering the shift in demand (people don't want McMansions anymore, especially anyone younger than a boomer).

replied to Dan
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Are you qualified to speak for everybody? Maybe you and your friends don't want a large house right now, but you have no idea what the future will bring. I want to see you raise your family of four in a small two bedroom bungalow when you know that there are other options available.

replied to jag
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Like the option to spend 4x as much or more on heating, cooling, maintenance, taxes and transportation (not to mention debt management if you can't afford to pay cash upfront for the property itself)?

If the two bedroom bungalow or apartment frees up enough income to put food on the table, save up for college, and stay out of debt... that certainly sounds like a better option for anyone who isn't still stuck in the 1950s.

replied to bobbycat
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Deaner 4x as much? Im not sure where you pulled that figure from (probably you ass if I had to guess). So if a average house is say 1500, and you buy one for 2500 how much more are you really paying?

Heat (average per year)= You could also argue that bigger house would mean the newer the build, as the average home size of a new build has almost doubled since 1950. Which would also newer insulation windows etc for the larger house. But for the basis of BRO ill keep it as objective as possible.
1500= 1080
2500= 1440

Electric-Most of your basic appliances that already use electricity would already be on, stove, washer, dryer, refrigerator, etc
1500= 480
2500= 660

Transportation- that has nothing to do with house size
1500= NA
2500= NA

Taxes- Bigger house doesn't necessarily mean more taxes, but we'll say they are in the same neighborhood
1500= 2,500
2500= 3,200

Final Evaluation- So for an extra 1240 a year you ive in a house where your children get their own room. Plus you argue the larger house in the suburbs (obviously using BRO logic) so you would also have better schools, less crime, a larger yard. Its seems like quite a small price to pay.
1500= 4060
2500= 5300

replied to DeanerPPX
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Good grief, dude. Chill out. I'm not speaking for everyone, I just happen to read a newspaper every once in awhile.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/28/AR2010012804705.html

replied to bobbycat
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If people hate suburanites so bad then why do you want them to move in next door to you in the city?

Ironically it's my motorized privacy capsule that allows me to buy building materials for my house and carry them home. I don't think I can carry a 4x8 sheet of plywood on the bus, though I have never tried.

You can't have your cake and eat it too. I need my job in the 'burbs and a car to keep my urban lifestyle in tact.

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Lenco lumber delivers for much less than the price of car ownership.

replied to brownteeth
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Hey, even Blackrocklifer drives the few blocks it takes him to get to the Sportsmen's tavern.

replied to bung
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Does Home Depot deliver, what about Wegmans or Tops? How about your place of work, can you work from home, does your work provide you a 15-30 minutes grace period for being late due to the unreliablness of Public Transit in Buffalo?

replied to bung
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Hey, even Blackrocklifer drives to Home Depot and Wegmans.

replied to BurchJP
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Home Depot you can rent their truck. Public transit I have never had a problem with it getting to work or anywhere else. I own a car but, I do not use it much. I have structured my life so I don't require a car. I can bike, walk, or take metro to get everthing I need in life. People have become so dependent on the auto thay have become bitter tring to justify it.

replied to BurchJP
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"I own a car but, I do not use it much". END OF STORY

replied to bung
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I still need my car to go to the Chip strip to get drunk. You sound bitter.

replied to BurchJP
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It's not about city versus suburbs, Buffalo versus Amherst. It's about a traditional, compact, mixed-use, human-scaled and ultimately sustainable form of development, designed around people, versus a low-density, wasteful, and unsustainable form of development designed around motor vehicles.

There's vehicle-oriented sprawl in the Buffalo city limits. There's compact, walkable mixed-use neighborhoods in Buffalo's suburbs. The city line is part of an ecotone in the built environment, not some sharp dividing line with two-flats and corner stores on one side and tract homes and plazas on the other.

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Once again the pro sprawl crowd comes on carping about how we are not supposed to be saying bad things about suburbanites. Of course my story says nothing about the suburbs or sububanites. You would need to read it to know that. Likely they won't read the Kunstler book either. Sprawl has nothing to do with good schools. It has nothing to do with crime. As for carting plywood spawl has nothing to do with getting such things to your house. Sprawl is an ignorant self serving and destructive way of doing things. Brownteeth, do you hearyor defense of sprawl? Are you seriouswhen you say thatsprawl is theonly way for you to have a job?

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There it is "THE PRO SPRAWL CROWD"... If you don't agree 100% with the ideology then you must be taking the extreme opposite opinion.

I've read Kunstler's books, and found it as idealistic and single sided as Ayn Rand's novels, Glen Beck's recent book, or Al Franken's collection.

Just because you don't expressly mention "suburbanites" but you do say "Three generations of Americans have been raised in sprawl environments and know of no other way"... you insinuate that three generations have grown up in the suburbs, as sprawl as you define it (wheatfield type developments) have only really been an issue for the past generation. Those born in the 60s and 70s (2 generations away) were living in the first ring suburbs, for the most part, and those born in the 40s and 50s, were just moving from the cities to new suburban developments in planned communities like Cheektowaga and Kenmore.

So to answer your question, I read "Home from nowhere" and "The Long emergency", but I have not yet read the book you mention. I'll probably pick it up from the library in the coming weeks and read it as well. I am sure this is a reiteration of what he has written in his other books, that he is selling to his followers who probably nod their heads in agreement with every page. To read it from a less ideological standpoint I find that he makes some very salient points but he makes those points again and again and again, with very little mention of the other factors for suburban expansion, car dependency, and sprawl. He believes what he believes, packages it up in an easy to read format, then puts it on the shelf so his devotees will make him a little richer.

replied to STEEL
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......STEEL places soap box on floor, STEEL stands on soap box and says.....

Once again the pro sprawl crowd comes on carping about how we are not supposed to be saying bad things about suburbanites. Of course my story says nothing about the suburbs or sububanites. You would need to read it to know that. Likely they won't read the Kunstler book either. Sprawl has nothing to do with good schools. It has nothing to do with crime. As for carting plywood spawl has nothing to do with getting such things to your house. Sprawl is an ignorant self serving and destructive way of doing things. Brownteeth, do you hearyor defense of sprawl? Are you seriouswhen you say thatsprawl is theonly way for you to have a job?

.....STEEL steps off soap box, pats himself on the back turns around and walks away.

replied to STEEL
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Perhaps I am confused but is the difference between sprawl and the suburbs? I am not defending the negative results of sprawl just like I won't defend the negative aspects of the city.

Your article lumped cars in with sprawl and I was defending the need for autos, even in the city. I am not saying I would not have a job if it weren't for sprawl, but rather my job is located in the heart of the suburbs. Furthermore, much of our clientele (commercial construction) is located in the 'burbs.

Does it make me "pro-sprawl" if I work in the heart of sprawl central and drive a car? Honestly, I'm just trying to get ahead in life so I don't become a burden to society. Maybe that's selfish but no one else is going to take care of numero uno.

Therefore the suburbs are a neccesary "evil" for me to remain employed where I currently am. I will certainly entertain job offers in the city but there's not exactly many to be had.

replied to STEEL
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It makes you a victim of sprawl. Sprawl destroys the city at the same time it is destrying the country side. The fact that you need a car in the city is a sad fact of how far sprawl has destroyed American cities

replied to brownteeth
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I'm totally anti-sprawl -- as I said, I read Kunstler's book when it first came out and I totally agree with it. My point is that if you want to attract the middle class back to the city, you have to address the two main reasons they moved out in the first place -- crime and schools. You can't coerce them to urban living, but rather you can only show them how much better it is for many people.

Sprawl isn't going away -- it will always be a permanent part of American culture, like it or not. What we CAN do, however, is eliminates the subsidies and regulations that promote sprawl over urban densities. Give the cities an even playing field, and that alone will help them out enormously.

There will always be people who prefer typical suburbia sprawling all over the place. I have no problem with that, provided they pay their fair share of the costs the incur.

replied to STEEL
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See, this is a good comment STEEL. No backhanded insults, no soap box preaching, guilt trips, or subjective point of views. It is a well informed objectively written comment. I still think the whole subsidy arguement is smoke and mirrors, but I respect what he had to say. And, I also believe he/she was able to accurately address the two main reasons (along with a fair helping of racism) why the middle class left the urban.

replied to Rand503
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This is largely an ideological debate, much like politics and religion. It is loosely based on facts, usually facts that support one side and degrade the other side of the argument. This is no different than listening to two republicans talking shit about the democrats or the other way around. Democrats will side with democrats, and republicans with republicans, if you don't support the democrats then you must support the republicans, if you are aren't in agreement with us then you are against us.

I don't believe that demagogues like STEEL, Blackrocklifer, and Grad94 will ever get past their emotional pleas to see the facts of the situation. They would rather put down a faceless group to further their cause than to reach out and gain an objective perspective on the matter.

Someone like Steel doesn't see the hypocrisy of proclaiming the damage that suburbanites have caused to the city due to their relocation, while writing from the city that he relocated to. He won't let himself see that hypocrisy, instead he ignores it or tries to deflect the attention away from it. His beliefs are so set that I believe he thinks that as long as he is living in a city somewhere, he is doing more for his urban cause than someone who lives in the suburb outside of the city he believes they ruined.

His argument is purely emotional, facts are used only when they support his argument, if someone brings in other facts then they are quickly dismissed with a typical one line retort that has nothing to do with the facts, but reflects the common belief of his ideology.

Instead of working towards meaningful solutions, the ideologues are busy creating more dissension and continuing the battle by pitting their side against the other.

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STEEL = Rush Limbaugh

replied to bobbycat
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The unsustainability of sprawl is fact, not an opinion, so the notion that it's an ideological debate akin to politics is off base. How best to tackle the issue might become muddled in emotion and differences in approach, but I don't think that's necessarily a bad thing. If it weren't for STEEL's post or the subsequent debate would we have thought about this issue today?

Most people in America will just drive home today after work then drive or fly to wherever their Labor Day destination is then drive or fly back to town then drive in to work on Tuesday and not give any thought to how insane that lifestyle really is. Hopefully people reading this article won't be included in that majority and will at least think for a second about their lifestyle, their choices, and the effect those choices have.

replied to bobbycat
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People will pay whatever they have too, to support their lifestyles. If it means paying 7,500 dollars a year in taxes, compared to a similar house in the city that pays 2,500, they'll do it. That's why you hear less and less about Kevin Gaughen and his dissolve the villages campaign. Williamsville is the perfect example. I remember reading a quote in the news from a village resident saying that he would gladly pay more in taxes, so he could send his kids to better schools, have police that respond in less than 2 hours and to keep those that unable to afford to live in the village out. He specifically said "this is the reason why I chose to live in Williamsville".

replied to jag
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When you say that "The unsustainability of sprawl is fact, not an opinion" what exactly are you referring to? Infinite geographic boundaries that will limit the reaches of sprawl, the carbon footprint of commuting, or something else? What facts are you referring to exactly?

replied to jag
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Both? All of the above? I won't regurgitate the talking points, but generally speaking the rate of consumption v. supply of x, y, or z. Whether macro (land, oil, etc.) or micro (watersheds, forests, air quality, etc.).

replied to bobbycat
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Funny just the topic we were talking about..........

Short Answer: 167,614 Square Miles (As of 2002) which represents approx. 4.66% of the Land Area in the United States.

To put this into perspective, I have mapped out and overlaid this same area on a Google Map of the United States. Click to Enlarge Map.

This figure includes 93,750 Square Miles of Developed Structures plus 73,864 Square Miles of Public Roads.

Why is this information important?

This information is important because "eco-freaks" would have you believe that urban sprawl is devastating our natural resources and that we must all crowd into densely populated areas in order to reduce our greenhouse footprint (by reducing transportation).

Take another look at the map … Does it look like we are running out of space to you?

Arm yourself with fact.

replied to jag
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No...I'm pretty sure everyone knows America has huge swaths of undeveloped land. You think undeveloped land just means land on standby, or something? Land without houses on it serves a purpose too, you know, like creating oxygen and feeding us.

"we must all crowd into densely populated areas in order to reduce our greenhouse footprint (by reducing transportation)."

I've never said that in my life and don't think I've ever heard anyone else suggest it either. I don't see how hyperbole helps your supposed factual high ground. Sustainability has nothing to do with living on top of someone else - urban and suburban lifestyles both have different sustainability issues. I'm not hating on people who live in suburbs (I do) - all people need to think about how they can live more sustainably. It's too bad that you'd rather beat up an "eco-freak" straw man instead.

replied to BurchJP
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Easy buddy, I dont need you kicking the dog when you get home. It was an article that I copied and pasted, not my own words.

replied to jag
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Of course we're not running out of space. Not until we've colonized every square inch of farmland, the Canadian tundra and Antarctica... THEN we'll have run out of space.

Of course, the farmers, the wildlife, the people that are going hungry and the polar bears might tend to disagree with us before we get to that point.

replied to BurchJP
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Lol, we're at 4 percent! That's a far gasp away from the polar bears being hungry. Sometimes I read posts and think to myself "Am I on FoxNews.com". Next time I read one of your comments ill envision you as a sexy blonde FoxNews correspondent who tackles the tough issues and makes sure her reports are fair and balanced.

replied to DeanerPPX
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i take the christian approach: love the suburbanite, hate the sprawl.

replied to bobbycat
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Suburbanites can be taught the virtues of urban living. I for one sure have. I grew up in your typical late 70's/early 80's development, off a 55 mph highway (rt. 5) in Lake View, then moved out to a semi-rural area (Evans), before finally settling in the Village of Hamburg about 3 years ago. While its not the city, it is a densely populated, walker-friendly, mixed use neighborhood.

Growing up in the suburbs, I never even considered all these pros and cons. To me, that was just "how people lived". And I originally bought my current 100 yr. old home simply because I like the architecture, quality, and character of older homes. But living here has shown me all the benefits. I can walk to multiple parks, schools, bars, restaurants, a grocery store, the gym, 18 mile creek, and many other stores/businesses. There is a much greater sense of community here as well. There's a farmer's market, outdoor concerts, festivals, parades, and many other things that bring people together commonly. This has all caused me to educate myself on the wholesale, greater benefits of urban living, which is something I probably wouldn't have even considered, let alone known about 5 years ago.

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Exactly!

replied to Russ
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replied to STEEL
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[DELETED - off topic]

replied to Good Point
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Cities can take advantage of something that is happening right now. As I said, crime and poor schools have driven away the middle class. That's actually good news. Why? Because the baby boomers who are currently starting to retire are the biggest demographic for revitalizing our cities. Let me explain.

First, retirees don't care how bad the schools are, because their children are all grown up. Therefore, one of the two major reasons for repelling them don't matter anymore. Clean up the crime (which benefits everyone), and you now have a very attractive place for retirees.

Second, baby boomers are not retiring to traditional southern places like Florida or Arizona anymore. AFter all, that's where their parents retired, and boomers always do the opposite of what their parents did. Where will they retire?

Well, they have to sell their suburban house. It's too big for a couple now that the kids are gone, and they are tired of cutting the grass and shoveling snow. Plus, the house has an enormous amount of equity that they can use for investment.

So they are selling their suburban houses. Where will they buy now? Likely, an apartment or condo that is cheaper and easier to maintiain in their old age.Those are typically located in cities.

Boomers are the most highly educated demographic ever. They don't want to retire to just play golf. Instead, they will want to take extension classes at the local universities and cultural organizations. Those are located in cities usually.

They are also highly skilled. They don't want those skills go to waste. Instead, they will serve on the boards of non-profits and put their management skills to use for fund raising and management. Non-profits and opportunities to 'give back' to the community are much greater in cities.

As they get older, driving a car gets more worrisome. They would prefer to at least have the option of public transportation, to be able to walk to a store or a pharmacy. Only cities have public transportation.

For all these reasons, cities have the answers that the suburbs lack. Cities are the ideal place for boomers to retire. In fact, a couple from Washington DC who are planning their retirement consulted a website that offered to select the ideal place for retirement based on their preferences, and they were shocked to have Buffalo come up as their number one preferred choice. But it makes sense, as it offers everything that I described above.

Buffalo should make an effort to make itself attractive to retirees (which would be very easy to do), and then make a serious marketing effort on that point. If cities such as Buffalo can capture just a small percentage of retiring boomers, it could reverse the decades slide.

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You should buy a St Gerard's and turn it into the Church of New Urbanism and wishful thinking.

In the list of destinations of retirees, a cold rust belt city with corrupt government and high taxes is close to the bottom of the list.

replied to Rand503
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Bobbycat: As I said, not all retirees will choose an urban lifestyle. But undoubtedly some will, as recent studies have shown that some already do. (And they also show that the boomers are far less likely to retire to FL and AZ than the previous generation). Again, you don't need to attract all the boomers, just a small percentage.

You will find corrupt local government just about everywhere in the US. Buffalo is not unique in this regards, and if you actually live somewhere else you will find that to be true.

If you have better ideas to turn around the city, please share. But I am basing my comment on what is actually happening now, and it would be fairly easy for the city to rebrand itself as a place for retirees. Don't like it? Then retiree somewhere else. IT's a bit world.

Burch: "Actually, Amherst not Buffalo, was listed by money magazine as a top 10 place to retire."

Close enough. But my friend specifically went to a website calculator that told her Buffalo would fit her needs the best.

Rand502: STrange that you have to impersonate other commentators here. I don't know what you said because it was deleted, so kudos to the monitor to make sure that readers aren't confused.

replied to bobbycat
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Actually, Amherst not Buffalo, was listed by money magazine as a top 10 place to retire.

replied to Rand503
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That kind of makes the point, less crime (or at least perceived as such) Public transport is pretty close, and the school is down there. It has a semi-walkable community.

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Erie County
Population in 2009: 270,240. Population change since 2000: -7.7%
Erie county Commute time up 50% from 2000 to 2009 . According to the Buffalo News article a few months back.

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We are sorry but comments have been turned off on this entry due to repeated abuse by one commenter. BRO is working on this problem and hopes to have a resolution soon.

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