The Central Terminal Restoration Corporation (CTRC) will be unveiling a long-range master plan at the Central Terminal on Thursday, March 10 at 2pm. Coinciding with the press event, a digital version will also become available on their website. The master plan is intended to serve as a guideline for the restoration, preservation, and rehabilitation of the Buffalo Central Terminal. It will also lay out potential reuses for the sprawling complex.
In order to fully understand what is involved in the revitalization of the Terminal, the master plan discusses infrastructure needs as well as opportunities for development. All of this adds up to the main goal of the CTRC which is to restore the building's integrity and significance in the region. The CTRC estimates that the cost of their plan if fully implemented will be approximately $75 million and take up to ten years to complete. In order to carryout the plan, the Corporation will be looking to a mix of private and public funds as well as foundation funding. The amount of money sought will depend on which parts of the plan are embarked upon first in the next fourteen months.
"The Buffalo Central Terminal stands in defiance of time to form a tangible link to our past and a gateway to our future," says Paul Lang, chairman of the Architectural Advisory Committee that oversaw the creation of the reuse plan.
Thursday's event is open to the public.
Entry Image: Buffalocentralterminal.org





Why did it ever seem like a good idea to put a central transportation hub so far from the center of the city? The Buffalo airport is the same way. I guess if there was a reasonable public transit option available the distance wouldn't seem like such a great factor.
Remember that, at the time it was built, the center of the city was FULL - of things other than parking lots. We still had a full harbor, the Erie Canal, and rail traffic into downtown was congested by multiple railroad companies (plus freight) on limited tracks. There was no Welland Canal or Thruway to relieve any of that pressure.
Part of the terminal's advantage was that the complex could sprawl out to accommodate as much as it did (much more than NY Central's cramped terminal on Exchange Street, nearer the terminals for the other passenger lines). The adjoining buildings served freight, produce, and livestock. Even mail distribution was moved out to the complex, which is why the central post office is on William St today.
The name came from the company that built it, the New York Central RR. While they probably hoped to increase their share of the market, it was never intended to be what we today think of as a 'central hub'. In today's terms, think of an airline called CentralAir getting so fed up with congestion at a busy airport that they build their own dedicated CentralAir Terminal wayyy off to the lesser-used side of the tarmac...
Even back then the link to public transit was thwarted. A streetcar turnaround WAS constructed on the lower level to link the building to the rest of the local network, but it was never used. I remember hearing on the Ghost Hunters special that a combination of corrupt politics and taxicab unions prevented that streetcar spur from the Broadway line from being built.
The Belt Line was the terminal's only connection to public transit, though it was also operated by NY Central RR. When people arrived from out of town, they still faced a daunting journey to get to their destination... several blocks walk to the Broadway or Filmore streetcar, expensive cabs to drive them, or hope someone was there to pick you up. If you were 'changing trains' to a different passenger line, perhaps the D&L, you still had to take the Belt Line downtown and walk to a different terminal.
It made perfect financial sense for NY Central... for about a decade or two.
I would reason the location was based mainly on the fact that it was a stop on the 'Water Level Route' from NY to Chicago, meaning it saw large numbers of through trains in addition to trains that terminated at the site. It's connection to the belt RR meant the terminal could also tap the Niagara Falls/Canada traffic.
NYC also owned the large hump and layover freight yard (currently CSX) nearby the terminal, which already had dedicated engine maintenance facilities. NYC also regularly utilized the Pullman Car Complex for maintenance to its passenger car fleet.
When you consider the amount of intra-facility movements required when sorting consists and changing out engines in a given day, the Central Terminal's proximity to exisiting NYC facilities makes much more sense, especially when compared to end-of-line terminals like the former DLW's terminal in Downtown Buffalo.