City February 20, 2011 4:27 PM

Bertoia Skips Town

Bertoia Skips Town
Back in November Sotheby's Auction House in New york sold a Harry Bertoia sculpture which had been commissioned for the Marine Midland Tower (now HSBC Center) in 1970.  The screen-like sculpture sat outside the building's top floor restaurant.  It was expected to sell for up to $120,000 but went for over $218,000 with the buyer's premium.  The screen is made of bronze and copper measuring 68" x 70" x 11".  Following is a description of the lot from the auction catalogue:

The present screen represents a stylistic continuation of Bertoia's work in the 1950s and early 1960s, and in particular his collaborations with the architect Gordon Bunshaft at Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. It bears a close resemblance to several of the models Bertoia created in 1954 for his famed mezzanine screen commissioned by Bunshaft for one of his modernist masterworks, SOM's Manufacturer's Hanover Trust Building in New York. Bunshaft, who was born in Buffalo in 1909, had a long architectural relationship with his hometown, and in 1961 he designed an addition to the Albright-Knox Art Gallery. Included in the Gallery's cafeteria was another Bertoia screen, and in 1964 Bunshaft donated a cut-nail Bertoia sculpture to the institution.

From 1969-1971, SOM designed Buffalo's tallest skyscraper, the 40-story One Marine Midland Center, which served as headquarters for Marine Midland Bank. The present screen was mounted as a sculpture in the lobby outside the restaurant on the 38th floor. While the exact details of the commission are unknown, it would appear to be the final chapter in the Bunshaft-Bertoia collaboration in Buffalo. After the bank was acquired by HSBC, the building was re-christened One HSBC Center.


In addition to this screen and the Albright screen mentioned in the catalogue, M&T Bank also commissioned Bertoia to design the undulating bronze fountain in the public space in front of One M&T Plaza.  That one is unlikely to be spirited away any time soon. But, never feel too confident about the permanence of our built heritage. The catalogue also mentioned another screen designed for SOM's iconic Manufacturer's Hanover Building in NY (most recently Chase). That screen was also recently sold and moved to a new location.  Unlike the Buffalo screen which was a typical free standing object, the NY screen was considered an integral part of the delicately clear glass building designed by Buffalo born Gordon Bunshaft.  When it was intact the screen could be seen from the street as could most of the building interior.  The gorgeously detailed mid century glass curtain wall was protected with historic landmark status a few years back but the interior was not.   Too bad because much of the beauty of the curtain wall comes from the fact that you can so clearly see what is inside.  New York Preservationists must be making that Homer Simpson sound - Doh!

Image is from the Sotheby's online catalogue

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It is too bad to see another piece of Buffalo's great history gone, and, hopefully, we have stopped the blood letting and can continue to build on our rich architectural/art history. Maybe I am not reading closely enough...but, does this mean the AKAG is deaccessioning its screen as well???

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I see nothing about the AK getting rid of its screen. I think such a move would be highly unlikely. I found this story interesting due to the tie in to a similar situation on a gander scale in NYC. Our Mid Century herritage is becoming more and more threatened by the movement of time.

replied to Travelrrr
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I know HSBC Center gets a bad rap in the local design community but it has it's merits. It's really the poor siting and wasteful use of the plaza (after removing dozens of buildings on two blocks) that would be difficult to overcome. Actually, infilling some of the plaza might help, which is an option for HSBC to remain on site.

I remember the screen on the 38th floor. My senior prom was up there. The tower wasn't even 20 years old in 1989 but there was no appreciation for the high modernism design by then. The floor was closed to the public and leased away for offices.

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mid 20th century represents probably the darkest period in our city's history, when the likes of sedita and Kowal carving up our 19th century architecture and grid and scumbag bob watson (buffalo news)cheering them on.

a lot of the pieces in the central terminal and other churches are true losses of the city. in all honesty, i dont see what is so great about this thing. I wouldnt even hang dirty towels on it

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"Never feel too confident about the permanence of our built heritage"

Indeed. In fact, the green soapstone of the M&T Plaza -- home of Buffalo's remaining Bertoia sculpture, as you mention -- is being replaced wholesale with inappropriate granite. The green stone was specified by the architect, Minoru Yamasaki, because (I would guess) both in color and texture it reflected other aspects of the building and materials, for example the green serpentine (also called verde antique) used on the ground floor. If the stone of the plaza needs replacement, it should be replaced like-for-like, not with an entirely different and incompatible material. It's not a minor matter -- with the loss of the World Trade Center, designed by the same architect with some comparable features, One M&T Plaza is one of the most significant Yamasaki designs. It shouldn't be inappropriately altered.

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This is freaking me out. That green plaza stone is quite beautiful. I have never seen it used anyplace else.

replied to RaChaCha
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I would think the Albright Knox would try to prevent this....

replied to STEEL
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Yeah, gotta prevent any change, because change is always for the worse.

replied to Travelrrr
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No, not all change is bad...at all. But, going from a pedestal that was specifically designed by the artist to a cheap substitute would be unfortunate...unless there is no other solution.

Jesse, none of us is opposed to change; however, many of us "obstructionists" view that new can be quality....which is so, so often eluded by new developers, etc. in Buffalo. They are constantly looking at the bottom line and, as a result, build newbuilds that cannot compete with what was there before. If there is a new paradigm set, where we can have new AND quality, you won't here a peep from us.

replied to Jesse
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I don't recall anyone saying that all change had to be prevented. As a matter of fact most of my posts are calling for much needed change.

replied to Jesse
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The stone went to Buffalo ReUse. It is indeed beautiful, and has a rich texture, composition, and crystalline structure. A nice slab can be seen on the ReUse Flickr site, here:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/buffaloreuse/4863103707/

replied to STEEL
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Even though the stone lasted in place for more than 40 years there is probably some lame engineer or architect that convinced them to use granite in its place so it would be 'maintenance free"

replied to RaChaCha
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Preservation issues with modernist buildings are tricky, especially with interiors, as you say. A few years ago, the Landmark Society in Rochester took a look at this -- here's a ref:
http://www.rochestercitynewspaper.com/archives/2006/04/20-is-the-new-19/

Even though modernist buildings don't have the extensive ornamentation of buildings built a half-century earlier, the best modernist buildings are often distinguished not only by their exterior design, but by the quality of materials and quality of construction of the interior. This can be seen in the Marine Midland/HSBC tower in Rochester -- about half the height of the one in Buffalo, but with a rich quality interior.

Rochester has an example of the problem of inappropriate interior alteration, in one of upstate's most notable modernist buildings of the skyscraper era: the Chase Tower (originally the Lincoln First tower, where Gannett once had its corporate HQ and where USA Today was born). The original floors are beautiful white terrazzo, with brass divider strips -- nicely reflecting the colors of the marble casing the interior side of the striking structural perimeter columns. The floors were top quality of the era, standing up beautifully to one of the highest volumes of foot traffic of all buildings downtown. But a few years ago, the first-floor terrazzo was taken up and replaced with a clay tile/"slate" floor. While it's a nice design and a quality installation, it's incompatible with the building -- more something you'd associate with a post-modern building built decades later.

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That's very sad to hear about the M&T plaza. I saw them tearing it up while riding by on the Metro Rail but didn't know what they were actually doing.

I'm not a fan of modernist office buildings in terms of their poor urbanism and how they interact with the street - superblocks with no ground floor activity and requiring a great deal of parking space - but I can appreciate the architectural beauty and high quality materials of the more significant examples of these buildings. M&T Plaza is probably the nicest or most important modernist building downtown, and it's a shame to see some of its distinctive features lost.

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Thanks for the Story. Now I start my boycot of CooCooU. Sorry 'bout that but it's just the way I feel.

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That is not really fair to them though.

replied to DOC
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Before lamenting any further about One M&T Plaza, let me set the record straight. First - with respect to the Bertoia sculpture that was removed from the fountain last summer - worry not. It was removed (and only moved 50 feet) so that the fountain base could be completely rebuilt. M&T Bank sought out and hired Val Bertoia, Harry Bertoia's son, to restore the sculpture to its original 1967 condition, finding the Bertoia Studio alive and well in Bally, Pennsylvania. As for the greenstone - sadly, the quarry from which it came nearly 50 years ago is tapped out and closed. With the original stone at the end of its useful life on the plaza, M&T searched high and low to find as close a substitute as it could, finding a granite in Quebec with very close coloring. They then donated the stone they were replaceg to Buffalo ReUse, keeping it from ending up in a landfill and no doubt giving it a second life in many a backyard. This summer they will finish the job, completing the southern half of the plaza and re-installing the Bertoia sculpture.

Score: 0 ( 0 votes ) Vote up Vote down Report this comment

Before lamenting any further about One M&T Plaza, let me set the record straight. First - with respect to the Bertoia sculpture that was removed from the fountain last summer - worry not. It was removed (and only moved 50 feet) so that the fountain base could be completely rebuilt. M&T Bank sought out and hired Val Bertoia, Harry Bertoia's son, to restore the sculpture to its original 1967 condition, finding the Bertoia Studio alive and well in Bally, Pennsylvania. As for the greenstone - sadly, the quarry from which it came nearly 50 years ago is tapped out and closed. With the original stone at the end of its useful life on the plaza, M&T searched high and low to find as close a substitute as it could, finding a granite in Quebec with very close coloring. They then donated the stone they were replacing to Buffalo ReUse, keeping it from ending up in a landfill and no doubt giving it a second life in many a backyard. This summer they will finish the job, completing the southern half of the plaza and re-installing the Bertoia sculpture.

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