City October 2, 2010 11:08 AM

East Side Redevelopment Group?

East Side Redevelopment Group?
A recent question/suggestion posted by Greg in the BRO Forum section as follows - reminiscent of many past BRO queries including this one that dates back to 2008 regarding the need for a comprehensive plan.

I think the wonderful thing about this city is that we have a lot of non-profit groups working to make Buffalo more enjoyable. However, one of the biggest ignorances in the city has been its attempt to revive the East Side. Now, I'm not saying to bring back Polonia or other groups of people who have mostly abandoned their childhood neighborhoods.

I'd just like see the East Side be a place people won't fear walking in at night and a place people might raise a family. So pretty much I've got two questions:

1. Is there some sort of East Side Redevelopment group that is nonprofit, coordinates with other nonprofits, and not tangled in the government?

2. If there isn't one, why not start one?
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Buffalo needs an economy first.

Unless jobs - and lots of them - keep the younger population here in WNY, any pipe-dream to re-gentrify the East side (great photo, btw) will not happen anytime soon.

The knife and gun club is in full bloom and spreading. We are witnessing decades of free gov't programs, an atrophied private sector, and a culture where the only profitable business model is based upon the sale of illegal drugs (not counting the barber shop district that our elected officials mistake for industry). That is an awful high hill to climb.

Buffalo's housing stock on the East side is a disaster as cited in recent BRO articles...and with almost half the population of what we had 50 years ago, there are much better parts of the city to re-gentrify. I just don't see where the numbers (of people, jobs, demand) will come from.

If a few blocks could be analyzed as being salvageable and then the surrounding area leveled to eradicate blight, spawn urban farming cooperatives, reduce city costs for fire and police protection, you'd have a better chance to return Buffalo to what it was when the city was smaller, before the post WWII boom. That would be cool...a city within a city model...

But it starts with an economy.

With respect to Buffalo as a whole, the East side has still not hit bottom. UB, for example, has gone backwards with respect to the University Heights neighborhood...lots of talk, but no commitment and look at the mess we deal with there...it is the uptown for the East side and failing rapidly.

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It's going to take a lot to convince those who live elsewhere to invest anything in the East Side given its current condition. I, and those who work with me, struggle DAILY with the blight, distress, and discouragement of trying to rehabilitate the West Side, which is in significantly better shape than the East Side.

Nobody is going to feel safe walking through that area until homes are occupied. The homes won't be occupied until the culture of violence and freeloading are broken. The culture of violence and freeloading won't be broken until opportunities exist that are more attractive. These opportunities won't exist without significant financial investment resulting in the employment of the residents. This investment will not be offered in a city with declining population and little economic growth.

I see this every day, and I try to make a difference. But we have to be realistic concerning blanket rehabilitation of an area that is almost beyond repair. If you think the East Side has not hit bottom, then you don't work or live anywhere near it.

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I think for starters we should stop talking about the East Side like it is one giant neighborhood that is all in the same condition and with the same problems. It is made of many different neighborhoods in different states and trends. Several are areas of Detroit-like urban prairie, others are solid if a bit ragged, and a few are actually rather boring working- to middle-class.

There is a world of difference between Hamlin Park and Genesee/Moselle and talking about them as if they were the same place just discourages anyone from living and investing there.

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I totally agree with JSmith above. The east side is far from homogeneous blight. When the east side is lumped together it perpetuates the negative feelings and prevents potential investors.

http://www.buffalorising.com/2009/08/the-east-side-you-dont-see-on-the-news-dewey-avenue.html

http://archives.buffalorising.com/story/stockbridge_avenue

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It does'nt take a genius to figure out this area needs JOBS (HIGH PAYING one's) and LOTS of them to bring more investment and PEOPLE back to this area as a whole. You can have all the gun buy back's, hire more police, keep building community centers till every block has one and we will still have the same issues we have right now. It's a known fact, the areas with money and jobs have less crime and less blight. Maby if our so called leaders were'nt so hard on Large Retail Chains and instead focused on CORPORATE businesses (Fortune 500) we might have a better chance of survival here.

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While I don't disagree places like this, exist and thrive, even in cities with lots of fortune 500 companies.

replied to Lego1981
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I have always believed that the East Side designation too vast. I prefer other more specific geographical descriptions. I also thought it odd that the First Ward which is a bit to the south to be included in the ES.

Apparently there is no plan. I would also add that there is no will to make one. Will could also be called money as it is often the manifestation thereof. Who has $$$$?

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I have to say that I find one of the most depressing elements of the East Side to be the new, subsidized and over priced suburban homes springing it. It smacks of corruption (ie Reverend developers tied in to City Hall), it is not urban development, and it is as the expense of quality housing stock there.

I have never understood why there is no strategy to start with demolition on the outer periphery, and work our way in back the the core. Meaning create density, provide services to those people and grow from there. The vast nature of the East Side, coupled with the lack of strategy and jobs, is what continues to kill the East Side. It would be great to see a PUSH East over there.

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I understand how much you hate anything and everything suburban, but seriously, these new builds are not the most depressing elements of the East Side.

Helplessness, hopelessness, murder, gangs, drugs, unemployment, blight, flight, and the overall malaise and apathy of so many in those neighborhoods is what I find the most depressing.

Take a look at almost any block club or community group sign and you will see the word "Proud" in the message. Talk to many of the residents and you will get the exact opposite feeling.

If we want to 'fix' the East Side, we need to work on instilling a true sense of pride for the neighborhoods. Create a better sense of community, create opportunity and neighborhood development strategies that will reverse the feelings of apathy, disenfranchisement, and the victim mentality that is so pervasive throughout many of the people who reside on the East Side.

The truth is that I don't truly understand the culture of the East Side communities. Most of us don't, because we don't live there anymore. We don't understand the thug culture, the drug culture, the welfare culture, or the murders that take place a few times a week. We have the luxury of being removed from that part of the city and have the luxury of questioning that mentality. I don't believe that my morals and values can be imposed on the people of the East Side, even though these have worked well for me.

I am not a racist in the least, at least not with people who share my values, ethics, lifestyle, etc. I would challenge most people to question how they feel about those of other races who don't share those ethics, values, etc. I have many friends of different cultures, backgrounds, races, etc, no issues there. I don't question a potential job candidate or student based on race, ethnicity, religion, orientation, or anything other than credentials and fit for the job.

I do, however, feel a certain way when I see the news about a black man involved in a shooting. I do have negative feelings about the single mother and her six kids who live a few doors away from me, especially when she complains about how little she is getting in welfare. I am polite and I smile and acknowledge her plight, but inside I am often saying "then keep your freaking legs together and get a freaking job".

I know many people who would never consider themselves racist who lock their doors when they go through the University District on their way to my house. Some of the same people who would find themselves appalled to be even consider a racist, would make derogatory comments about illegal immigrants, call center workers in India, Chinese manufacturing, and many other people who don't share their values or ethics. I have to say that when it comes to East Side crime, gangs, and news reports, I don't always consider the residents of these neighborhoods the same as everyone else in the city. I fight against that and try to remain objective, but sometimes learned values are hard to change.

replied to Travelrrr
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Sho'nuf>" Take a look at almost any block club or community group sign and you will see the word "Proud" in the message. Talk to many of the residents and you will get the exact opposite feeling."

Can you give me an example of this? I doubt you are talking with the folks who participate in those block clubs.

Sho'nuf>"The truth is that I don't truly understand the culture of the East Side communities."

And yet you make seeping negative generalizations about the community. If you don't truly understand the culture, are you in any position to label it as apathetic, shameful, having a "victim mentality" or being partial to drugs, thuggery, or welfare?

Sho'nuf>" I have to say that when it comes to East Side crime, gangs, and news reports, I don't always consider the residents of these neighborhoods the same as everyone else in the city. I fight against that and try to remain objective, but sometimes learned values are hard to change."

I would encourage you to get out and visit these communities face to face. Actual experience will trump negative news stories. You may be pleasantly surprised.

replied to sho'nuff
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Actually, many of the people I speak with have no idea what the block club is for, and I often have a difficult time expressing to them what the value is to them and how the block club can help to unify the neighborhood against, well, against blight? Against the gangs? Against poverty? Against their landlord? Not likely.

I spend a fair amount of time on the East Side and especially in the University District. I volunteer about 3 - 5 hours a week doing literacy outreach and sometimes court ordered life skills and family therapy. I do gang mediation and family mediation with Child and Family Services from time to time. I volunteer a few hours a month on community projects in the University District or Ken-Bailey neighborhoods. These activities put me in the homes and provide a very intimate and detailed view on their lives.

I can tell you from these experiences, and many others, that I sometimes have a difficult time fully empathizing with the families. Please keep in mind that I know what it is to be poor, but I have a different value system than many of the poor I work with and interact with. I was raised differently, and it is sometimes difficult to fully reconcile my values with theirs. This does not interfere with my work with these families, in fact it helps to know where my values are out of alignment with theirs.

I think I have a fairly good introspection into the lives of quite a few families and individuals who live in these neighborhoods. I would guess that over the last few years I have probably worked with 150 or more families and individuals. I know this is just a small fraction of the total population, but it does represent a fairly broad cross-section of the community.

So please don't make silly assumptions about me just because I say something that goes against your politically correct ideals. How often are you spending time in the East Side?

replied to Armchair MBA
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Sho'nuf>" I often have a difficult time expressing to them what the value is to them and how the block club can help to unify the neighborhood against, well, against blight? Against the gangs? Against poverty? Against their landlord? Not likely."

No a block club on its own is not going to solve the problems you listed. Having power in numbers though will certainly get more things accomplished than someone going at it alone. My point was that those people who take the time to participate in these clubs must have a fair amount of neighborhood pride which explains the signs you mentioned.

Sho'nuf>" I spend a fair amount of time on the East Side and especially in the University District. I volunteer about 3 - 5 hours a week..."

I don't believe this for a second. I don't think someone who works with people trying to learn to read and overcome other poverty associated problems would make such ignorant generalizations.

Sho'nuf>" So please don't make silly assumptions about me... "

Who made an assumption? I pointed out an obvious contradiction where you first claimed to not "understand E Side culture" then labeled it with every AM930 stereotype in the book. Again if you don't understand it how can you bash it?

Sho'nuf>"...just because I say something that goes against your politically correct ideals."

I love how people can claim to be above racism or ignorance by throwing out the "I'm not politically correct" loophole. You can make seemingly hateful remarks and dodge the "racist" tag by chalking your views up to being non pc while putting the pc stigma on whoever is challenging you. Clever, but most of non "mad as hell" people can see through this.


replied to sho'nuff
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I hate to ask this of ILUVPITBULLS, but what are you doing to validate or refute your assumptions about the East Side. You think that I am ignorant because I have a different set of values, different upbringing, and different opinions than the people I work with. I guess I made a mistake by voicing that to someone who is so unbelievably holier than I am that you do not ever have a negative experience or thought that runs counter to your politically correct ideals. Excuse me for sharing!

I do, in fact, spend a lot of time volunteering. It is a luxury that I have and it is a way for me to give back to the community.

You said: "I don't think someone who works with people trying to learn to read and overcome other poverty associated problems would make such ignorant generalizations."

How do you know? Have you been where I have been, have you seen what I have seen? I wonder what you do for a living and what exposure you have had to the poor of our East Side to make such an ignorant generalizations.

You said: I pointed out an obvious contradiction where you first claimed to not "understand E Side culture" then labeled it with every AM930 stereotype in the book. Again if you don't understand it how can you bash it?

Nice comparision to Radio 930, I am surprised you didn't pull out the FOX News or Rush Limbaugh card. The typical false comparison used when someone says something that goes against what you believe is "right".

I was trying to share a part of my values and what I experienced, things that I have worked to reconcile within myself, and things that still shock me when I see them. Reactions that I have when I am approached by a group of young black teens on Lisbon Ave. Are you above these reactions? What do you do when a group of black teenagers approach you on Lisbon Ave? Please share with us your experiences! Please tell me what you do when you hear a single mom with six kids complaining about her welfare stipend. Please be honest with me. Please share with us as much as I have shared, then join me tomorrow night when I visit my family on Humber Ave.

Please tell us a little about your volunteer and community activities that have shaped your values and opinions.

replied to Armchair MBA
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I can't speak for Pitbull but I have a lifetime of experience as a resident, landlord, neighbor, and volunteer here in Black Rock. My neighborhood is not quite the East Side but it is not North Buffalo or the Elmwood Village either. We are one of the poorest neighborhoods in Buffalo and have all of the associated problems.

I have seen quite a bit, from good people doing their best on down to the losers and abusers. I have friends and people I grew up with that have not been able to live up to their full potential. Some have suffered from alcohol and drug abuse, some just are not real sharp, and some have even been incarcerated for various reasons. These people are not much different than you or I. The one thing they have in common is that they didn't have the advantages you and I take for granted. They might not have the same values because they did not have the same role models or mentors. The more you know about an individuals personal circumstance the harder it becomes to be judgemental.

replied to sho'nuff
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Sho'nuf>" Please tell us a little about your volunteer and community activities that have shaped your values and opinions."

What that have to do with what you said earlier:

"The truth is that I don't truly understand the culture of the East Side communities."

Followed by: "...feelings of apathy, disenfranchisement, and the victim mentality that is so pervasive throughout many of the people who reside on the East Side."

"I have to say that when it comes to East Side crime, gangs, and news reports, I don't always consider the residents of these neighborhoods the same as everyone else in the city."

Clearly a view of a community shaped by "news reports" which backs up what you said earlier about not understanding the place. I'd say you are in no position to label the E. Side with those negative generalizations if your opinion of the place is shaped by the news.


replied to sho'nuff
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iluvpitbulls - I believe you are taking many of my comments out of context or looking at them through your narrow view and experience of the world as you feel it should be.

I said I don't always see people the way I have been trained to see them, or the way I should. That is what I was trying to convey. This doesn't mean that I see everyone this way, or even the majority of people this way. What it means is that there are times when my values, upbringing, experiences, and yes even news reports, shade my view of certain people.

I wrote my initial comment a day after I had a run in with two young men in their late teens or early twenties. I was walking to a house when they approached and asked if I had a cigarette. I said I don't smoke. They asked if I had a buck so they could get one, I said I didn't have any bills in my pocket but had about $.55 in change. I offered that and the one kid responded "what the f..k am I going to do with that, get the f..k out a here". At that moment, I was fearful and was thinking the worst of these two idiots. I said, somewhat wavering in my voice, "take it or leave it, it's all I have". They took it and walked towars the corner store on East Amherst and Comstock.

That incident made me reflect on some of my thoughts, and it was from this reflection that I shared my post with this community. Obviously, it was not well received by people like you. So be it. You don't understand probably because you have never put yourself out there to be in that position or because you have a primarily academic understanding of this area of the city. That is fine, but please don't start judging me and claiming that I am not fit to do my work on the East Side.

Your refusal to answer my direct question speaks volumes about you and your experiences. That was all I needed to know about you to know that I do not need to defend my actions, thoughts, or beliefs to someone who has never walked in my shoes.

Take care Pitbulls, I have lost the little bit of respect that I did have for you and your opinions.

replied to Armchair MBA
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Sho'nuff>" I believe you are taking many of my comments out of context or looking at them through your narrow view and experience of the world as you feel it should be."

It is pretty simple. I said you shouldn't spread negative stereotypes about E Side residents that are a product of "news reports". Nothing being taken out of context.

I guess my views are "narrow" or "academic" if that means people shouldn't be belittled, or generalized in a negative light by the neighborhood they live in, race, income etc.

Sho'nuf> "That is fine, but please don't start judging me and claiming that I am not fit to do my work on the East Side."

I didn't say you were unfit to work on the East Side, I said you were lying about working on the East Side. That and your made up tale about the two youths asking for cigarettes seem to be a lame effort to try to validate the common stereotypes you mentioned earlier as being backed with real life experience.

Sho'nuf>" Your refusal to answer my direct question speaks volumes about you and your experiences. "

I didn't answer because the question was irrelevant. Just a lame attempt to steer the conversation in another direction.

Sho'nuf>" Take care Pitbulls, I have lost the little bit of respect that I did have for you and your opinions."

That is your business. When you make comments like you did earlier though you should expect to be challenged on them. Seriously, don't take that or anything else I say personal.



replied to sho'nuff
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The people you are working with are at risk, or in some kind of trouble, they are not a cross section of the community but the most troubled. After all, the majority are quietly going about their life, under the radar.

replied to sho'nuff
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Actually, I do work with a pretty broad cross-section of the community. I have worked with senior citizens who have been lifelong residents of the East Side, and new immigrants who have been here for just a matter of months. I have worked with at-risk teens and very productive single mothers who have taken a detour on their life's path. I have also worked with families who have let their kids tag their rental home with grafitti and even one family that had a pistol on the shelf in the kitchen right next to the cereal bowls. I have worked with some tremendous people with great life stories and a drive to succeed, and I have worked with others that are significantly off the track of life. I've seen a lot and continue to experience a lot. I don't think there has been one day that I haven't learned something new or had a challenge to my assumptions and values. It is my job to put all that aside and look at things objectively, and I try to do that.

I was just trying to share some real experiences and some of my true feelings. I know that many of the readers have similar thoughts and experiences, they just may not feel comfortable voicing them. I am comfortable with myself, my values, and my attempts to change the way I see things. As a court appointed mediator, family advocate, social worker,and former long-time CASA volunteer, I cannot help but to continually challenge my thoughts and put aside my own convictions to look at things objectively. It is too bad that people like Iluvpitbulls are going to use broad generalizations to categorize me as something that I am not, just because of my difference of opinions.

I guess being honest makes me a WBEN listener, when reality is that the only time I listen to WBEN is for the EG tax show on Saturdays at 3:30, the Cortese home improvement show on Saturday, and for snow closings. The only thing I watch on Fox is the occassional Family Guy or Simpsons episode, and maybe a rerun of Friends or Seinfeld if it is on when I flip past it.

replied to Blackrocklifer
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I couldn't agree more. I have lived one block from the building in the picture above for the last two years. There is no sense of pride, self respect or even respect for others in the surrounding neighborhoods. There is no interest in helping the community only selfish people looking to cut corners to get what they feel they deserve, with the least amount of effort. It is disheartening, shameful and flat out laziness.

You cannot help someone that does not want to help themselves.

replied to sho'nuff
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I appreciate the post about this.

@ Travelrr PUSH East would do only so much. I agree with most of the goals of PUSH Buffalo, but we don't need any more affordable housing in the East Side. We need more neighborhoods with households of different economic backgrounds. The East Side is missing people with money. That was the benefit of Humboldt Parkway. The higher property values meant higher wealth. The East Side is missing more places like that.

And I totally agree that labeling it a generalizing term of "East Side" is a bad thing. But, if you look at the unimproved properties map, I guess I would include almost all of the East Side neighborhoods. Hamlin Park seems most successful, but it has its problems too. And Hamlin Park is part of the economic diversity people need there. It needs to be a part of a grand scheme of things of revitalization.

And as to the comments thus far, I'm guessing there is no non-profit group like the one I described existing? I know of the East Side Redevelopment Task Force, but I think their borders are too small (http://eastsideredevelopment.org/index.html).

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The sponsor for the least side redevelopment should be Komatsu.

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Saving the blacks from themselves is not the new white man's burden. We dump too much money on them and have nothing to show for it. Let's put them all to work cleaning up the east side for the welfare checks and then we wont have to deal with the filth.

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Nothing like an East Side themed post to get the WBEN crowd out.

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Look, racism is still entact of course but urban black culture is sinking down one big hole. There's a black president, Buffalo's got a black mayor, a black school super, had a black chief of police and many other blacks in high city positions, yet none of them provide any semblance of leadership, but rather incompetance and/or apathy. So it's not a matter of angry white people who huddle around their radios and listen to Tom Borele or Russ Limbo. Entitlement programs are killing the state and most people (but not enough black people) are fed up.

replied to Armchair MBA
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It's almost as if BR is fanning the flames for hitcounts. Oh, Sh&*. I wasn't suppose to say that, they would never do something as pitiful as that.

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The fact that seems to be missing here is that a majority of the people on the East Side, black or white, are decent citizens trying to do the best they can. They also happen to be the poorest in WNY and among the poorest in our nation.

To just throw them all in with the thugs and losers is not only dishonest but simplistic and reveals arrogance as well as ignorance.

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I disagree BRL. most of those residents dont care about neighborhood or community...hence the beirut type atmosphere there. it's sad, i grew up at Genesee and Jefferson and what is there now is just selfish and disgusting...my old house is a pure crack operation now. We stopped by to see if some neighbors were still there and as we walked the area we were warned by several teens on bikes, obvious watchdogs for drug dealers, to get back in our car unless we had "business" to conduct. one even showed us his gun. it was scary, and a sad reminder of how the youth has no morals and is completely ignorant. so trying to help these people is useless, since they dont want the help

replied to Blackrocklifer
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http://broadwayfillmorealive.org/2.0/2010/09/join-team-alive/

All I have to says is join Team Alive...it is a new initiative by BFA to form a new working group of people designed to address some of what is outline here on Buffalo Rising.

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Thanks for posting a link to such an interesting site.

I'd encourage the people making broad, negative generalizations about this part of town to follow that link. There is more to this city than the image talk radio and the 6 o'clock news perpetuate.

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I use to work at my uncles pizza place in 1986 at Genesee and Moselle area you could actually walk the street in the daytime. I use to work after school and walk down genesee st. But at night I use to get picked up by car. My uncle only employed black pizza delivery drivers. I remember at the time too there were alot more police presence and police walking up and down Genesee East side. Seeing the police presence made me feel alot safer. I did see them busting people from the burbs buying drugs nickel bags playing craps etc.. Most of his business was on the days people got their welfare checks. They use to call it mothers day cause the mothers got paid. I grew up on Lasalle off bailey in the 70's but moved by 81.I guess you call it white flight. By 1986 that area had changed lots of the familys moved out and those places were being rented to UB students. I had a GF that lived on Lasalle in 86 when i graduated high school and noticed the change. Now a 15 year old girl gets killed and last year a UB student from the Bronx got killed. Its really a shame!

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Darwinian survival meets Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Beautification and vanity must take a back seat. Hustle the Government Hustle the addict. Survive. These houses are not homes. They are shelter from the sh!t storm we create in pop culture.
Save the neighborhoods beautify the homes is not a priority when you struggle to eat. So keep your mouth shut. Stand on your pulpit and preach change. Change is a word not a plan of action. These problems have deep roots. The question itself is a foolish and naive one.
Are there redevelopment groups? Why not create one?
I have a question. Do you know what you are up against? Think lil wayne being the idol of teens in lower and middle class america. Think kids on bikes with guns who will only warn you once that this street is for business only. Think drug addicted parents, battered women, no chance or choice of employment. Then you can ask asinine questions and make statements like why not create a magical organization that changes all this.
POP KILLS


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I really appreciate sho'nuff's comments here.

I'll wade into the politically incorrect waters on race here, as I'm prone to occasionally do. I'll recommend the same book I always recommend: Black Liberals and White Rednecks, by Thomas Sowell (african american right wing professor).

Sowell's take: most African Americans hail from the American south (20th century saw massive migration north) and they simply adopted their slavemasters' culture, warts and all. The American south's white population was populated primarily by rednecks from the region between Wales and England. It was kind of a backwards no mans land where neither Wales nor England had much control. (Some words common in African American language, such as 'aks', for 'ask', 'doh' for 'door' and others were documented centuries ago in that region, too). It (this area that was neither Wales nor England) was a culture noted by contemporaries for its bombastic, militaristic, anti-authority, backwards bent (a century after everybody else stopped throwing chamber pot contents into the street, these people still did, for example). The enslaved blacks under the rule of the redneck whites who haled from there simply adopted the redneck white culture of the antibellum south.

This culture is in stark contrast to other enslaved African populations, including the Carribean. In the 1930s, for example, in New York City racial statistics were meticulously kept. African Americans were seven times more likely than the general population to be arrested. No big surprise (presumably racist police force, etc.). But: big surprise: African Americans of Caribbean descent in NYC were LESS likely than the general population to be arrested (despite the presumed prejudice of the police force which couldn't distinguish lineage by sight). As late as the 1970s, every major black leader in NYC came from Caribbean descent, not southern American descent. Even today, Barack Obama's lineage does not come from the south, nor does Byron Brown's.

Long argument short: African American culture, including thug culture, is a remnant not of poverty nor of Africa, but an adopted culture of the redneck white slave owners who were lazy, beligerent, anti-education blow hards. It's a compelling read. The author is a right wing nut economically, but a fascinating read, very well documented, culturally.

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That is one of the most absurd things I've ever heard. So most of the south was populated by people from a remote sparesly populated backwater in Wales, the godfathers of urban gangsta culture? It must have started with Robin "Hood."

The majority of slave owners were very wealthy farmers who considered themselves a fairly elite & educated (for the times)class (Jefferson & Washington were very much the stereotypical slave owners) they would have tried to shake most of their ancestors' uncouth traits as quickly as possible, not wanting to identify with the rabble.

Also, can we assume that when NYC police found out someone was from the Caribbean they said "Oh, ok, you're not one of those trouble making blacks from the south...go along your business." Where did you find this book?

replied to biniszkiewicz
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google it. It is very well annotated. Great bibliography.

Contrary to your notion, most whites were not at all rich. But if they could afford a slave, they were way better off than not. Go to the Smithsonian to see the recreation of a more typical southern slave owner's house than Gone With The Wind. It's smaller than a two car garage, and that includes the slave quarters. People, even most slave owners, were dirt poor. Most of them. Not the elites of Jefferson, et al, but most of the southern whites, especially prior to king cotton and the cotton gin. Give the book a read before you dismiss.

As for where people settled, it was very often that immigrants from one particular town in Europe chose to settle in one particular town in America. This was true not just in the south, but everywhere. People came over following others in their very local social networks. You moved to where you knew others from your old town, generally speaking. That certainly happened in my ancestor's case. Sowell documents that it was the norm, not the exception.

According to many travelers to the antebellum south, the northerners who came south were the only successes. Olmsted, no less (according to Sowell), in a book about his travel, claimed that invariably when one came upon a farm that was well run and looked successful, it was owned by a northerner. Olmsted characterized southerners and lazy, bombastic, quick to pick a fight for 'honor'. Robert E Lee complained that none of his troops was willing to do menial work. Every one of them, he is said to have opined, thought themselves above the thousands of menial tasks soldiers have to execute for success of the army.

Sowell documents a case of a duel between two friends who grew up together (white). One day in a bar, one insulted the other, to which the agrieved party challenged his friend to a duel. They chose pistols. The guy who did the insulting missed (witnesses saying intentionally so). The guy who felt insulted took careful aim, shot his friend. When the friend fell, the victor of the duel went over to him and gutted him with his knife. There was no punishment. In fact the guy continued to live in the town, opened a business and got married and by all accounts was respected in the community. Sowell argues that this brutality and hot headedness and military reverence was inculcated in the south and exagerated because of the brutality necessary to keep slaves captive. Brutality became a daily fact of life and a strongly cherished pattern of behavior because of the institution of slavery. So when the blacks were freed, they were already acculturated to the brutality and repression of their white overseers. This was white behavior, not African behavior. Slaves learned English, not their African dialects. They adopted Christianity, not African religions. And, argues Sowell, they also adopted the brutality and other cultural manifestations of their white owners.

It's an absolutely fascinating and compelling read. Give it a whirl before you reject out of hand. Even though Caribbean slaves revolted, most of the populations that remained in those island nations were African, few whites. As a result most Caribbean nations formed societies in which blacks were in positions of power and influence and they adopted cultures with very different and much more successful values than the American slaves did under repression in the Jim Crow south. (Haiti was an exception to Caribbean societies' successes, having very much to do with American isolation and repression and intervention on that island for fear that the Haiti's slave revolt would incite southern American slave revolt and later that Haiti's success would inspire revolt in post civil war jim crow south). Can't recommend the book enough. Fascinating and well argued position on the author's part (and he is, as noted, African American himself).

replied to 4matic
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You are correct, most slave holders were not wealthy nor did they live in the large homes potrayed in films and literature. A great read is The Reshaping of Everyday Life 1790-1840 by Jack Larkin. This book gives first hand accounts of life during the time period. The south was far behind the north in all areas of civility and in material wealth. Most southernors lived in squalor, even those that owned slaves.

replied to biniszkiewicz
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Late to this comment stream - sorry.

The building pictured at the top of this post is 1325 Michigan Avenue. It's been in terrible shape for years, the first and second floors have collapsed into the basement. Currently there are three pending housing court cases against the owner, an East Side resident. The next hearing on this property is this Thursday at 2pm in Judge Nowak's chambers.

1325 Michigan is also listed on the City's in-rem list this year.

If anyone is serious about becoming the owner of the last remaining brick mixed-use building on Michigan Avenue - I'd be happy to share some interior pics. Great live/work space for the right person.

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