City August 10, 2010 9:03 AM

A Revolution in Your Own Backyard

A Revolution in Your Own Backyard
Did you know there is a revolution happening in our own backyard? 

It's a food revolution.

A century ago, people ate what grew in their gardens and shopped at neighborhood produce stores, bakeries, and butcheries. The food that was sold at these stores came from the thousands of acres of farmland surrounding Buffalo, farms that brought their fruits and vegetables to market at places like the Clinton-Bailey Market on Buffalo's East Side. Everything was fresh, everything was local, everything was healthy.

With the invention of refrigerated trucks, large one-stop supermarkets and the streamlining of transportation, it somehow became 'normal' to ship all of our food in from across country, and today in many cases, from outside of the U.S.

IMG_2821.jpgToday a tomato is not picked at its peak and served. It is arguably not even a tomato. Today our fruits and vegetables have been bred and modified to be pretty and to ship long distances. However, they have not been bred and modified to necessarily taste good, and even more importantly, they do not necessarily contain the same vitamins and minerals a real tomato possesses. Today's tomato is picked before it is ripe, 'gassed' with chemicals to slow the maturation process, shipped from foreign countries in dark shipping containers and held in refrigerated warehouses until they are 'gassed' again, triggering the ripening process. It doesn't take a wise man to see that a tomato ripened on the vine, where it is still connected to its food source, gaining flavor from the sun and the wind, would taste better and be a more nutritious tomato.

It is no wonder that Americans have begun to seek out local, "real" food, like heirloom tomatoes. It is no wonder that Americans are beginning to question how factory food--most often prepared with the use of industrialized systems and chemicals--has become the norm.

In other parts of the country, the ability to grow food locally is often limited. In areas where this is the case, many consumers have sought out assistance from other states in an attempt to bring healthy, fresh food into their region.

Western New York does not have this problem.

Here, our micro-climates, prime soil ratings and acres of lush farmland are ideal conditions for growing a tremendous variety of fruits and vegetables. We also happen to be home to some of the best grass in the country (hence our large dairy industry), maple trees and wine grapes.

There are nearly 8,000 farms in Western New York and most of them are small farms, not industrial farms. Many of them have little market for the produce and fruit that they raise.

In the last few years, many people and organizations have worked hard to develop the connection between farmers and consumers. This has brought local food into the city by way of restaurants, and improved the acceptance of the local food movement here in Buffalo. It has also led to an increase in people looking for sustainable, locally-raised food at their local farmers market and in their favorite grocery stores. Many Western New Yorkers have recently chosen to seek out farms that are CSAs, often selling out shares and overall increasing the number of farms using the Community Supported Agriculture business model exponentially.

Strong and dedicated advocates of the right to healthy food in our impoverished urban neighborhoods have even developed their own solution. Why not farm the empty plots in their neighborhoods, providing fresh, local, sustainably-raised food to the denizens of the city's east and west sides?

Ten years ago a principled group of folks started Massachusetts Avenue Project, an urban farm and youth outreach program all wrapped into one. Recent developments have seen a straw bale greenhouse and an aquaponics system/tilapia farm integrated as part of this west side farm's layout. MAP continues to remain a force of advocacy and action on Buffalo's west side.

Just over a year ago, the Stevens family worked with the city and the community to procure the use of ten plots on Buffalo's east side. Today, Wilson Street Farm, once a string of empty urban plots, is home to a large hoop house and rows and rows of fresh vegetables.

Elsewhere in the city, young entrepreneurs with strong backs and principled goals have laid claim to turf on both the east and west sides of the city, growing their own bounty of fresh healthy food, available to their neighborhood at dirt cheap prices. Two such farms are Curbside Croft and Cold Spring Urban Farm.

There are other aspects to what I am calling Buffalo's food revolution. Just one or two of of them relate to farms. Urban farming and the increased acceptance and 'mainstreaming' of the local food movement are a single example of the remarkable changes seen in Western New York's eating and dining landscape in the last few years. In some cases, other parts of the revolution may be more exciting or even media-friendly. But the movement towards urban agriculture (which we can all see is just a return to the way things were a century ago before we sort of fiddled with nature) is perhaps the most important of all.

farm tour promo.jpgI happen to think this aspect of the revolution is important enough that I've developed a show and tell tour around Buffalo's "Urban Ag". I hope you will join us. We'll spend Sunday, August 22nd visiting each of these urban farms, meeting the people (and the fish!) behind each project and, tasting the food. Award-winning Chef Bruce Wieszala will prepare a local-centric gourmet lunch for us at a city park in between stops. He's been on Food Network a few times and has worked at some of the country's top restaurants, but he's too humble to tell you that. You'll know it when you taste it, though.

If you're curious, you can watch a slide show of past farm tours here.

What better way to witness the revolution first hand?





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Above image depicts co-founder of the Elmwood-Bidwell Farmers Market, Tom Tower, giving a tour of his Niagara County farm on last year's Foodie-to-Farm tour.
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Comments

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When do the fish at MAP go on sale? I can't wait to buy me some fresh fish!

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I believe that they just finished up 'harvesting' one of the first batches. To the best of my knowledge they are currently selling to chefs. I'll let you know if I hear differently.

replied to 16thStreet
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It doesn't take much to grow your own tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots, peas, beans, etc. My neighbors and I have been doing this for years, and we share what we grow.

There are numerous farmer's markets around with eggs, produce, and spices that are locally grown. This is not a revolution or a new movement, it is just starting to become more popular, and that is a good thing.

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In some ways I agree with you sho'nuff, but to further clarify for any other readers, I'd like to make two points.

Homesteading is an important factor in attempting to repair our broken food system, but it is not the sole answer. I encourage and applaud anyone willing to make the time and financial investment to test their soil and then raise their own non-genetically modified crops. This, however, is not an option for a year-around food solution that feeds people in all of our region (or country) regardless of their background, race, access or ability.

And while I understand the hesitancy to cite a return to a previous generation's methods as a "revolution", I also want to point out that I stated in the article that farming and local food are only a single aspect to what I believe is Buffalo's food revolution. We'll save the others spokes in the wheel for a future story.

replied to sho'nuff
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Just made me some baba ganoush with eggplant I had nothing to do with. Fried green tomatoes are delish, too, for the ones that fall off early. Tomato relish, too.

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We always had a garden when I was a kid and I have continued that tradition. Nothing like a ripe tomatoe just off the vine, delicious. My son has now started his own garden in Denver and used the traditional Native American circular design of corn, beans, and squash, I am glad to see the next generation carrying on.
I also like to buy from the small farmers along Route 16 on my way to Franklinville. In the last few years there seems to be more mom and pop type stands selling not just vegetables but brown eggs, maple syrup, and honey.

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Ugh! Gassed tomatoes. ugh!

Happy Summer, everyone.

We have been feasting on our own home-grown veggies. If you like tomatoes, there is nothing in a supermarket to compare to a fresh-picked, sun-warmed tomato right off the vine.

Planting just one small started (seedling) tomato vine about Memorial weekend, (which is usually the beginning of frostlessness until Oct./Nov.), in a clean 3/5 gal. container set in a sunny spot outside is all it takes to began feasting by this time of summer.
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Has anyone used those up-side-down tomato hanging planters? We have one but haven't used it. The box it came in features a fully-grown tomato plant!

I can't imagine how the plant would stay in the hanger before it has its full rooting system and full growth.

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I also grew up always having a "yard" vegetable garden. Grandpa always was up before the sun and spent an hour going through the garden weeding etc. He gave my foundation with a lot of older gardening knowledge.

When I moved from my parent’s home first thing was to put in a small patch of tomatoes and peppers. Once when I bought my first house on Main St. in a small PA town the best patch of Earth was in the small (6x10) front yard. That's where I put the veggies the first year. Passers by picked some but hell if they tasted the difference between fresh and store bought maybe they planted their own the next year.

I've taken 200 lbs of tomatoes out of a small backyard garden. It definitely is not a waste of time.

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After reading this article, I kept thinking that this is not a revolution, but a full blown war. The big agricultural practices that have brought us more food from farther places and cheaper prices have resulted in an assault against us. Quality, taste, and safety has been affected. The irony here is that not very long ago, the government was begging the population to produce their own food by planting a "victory garden". I think I will look at my garden a little differently now. Yep, I have a "revolution" garden.

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While we promote healthy. local food, let's not totally romanticize past generations' food supply. And maybe we can find better language than "revolution" to describe the complex issues of feeding such a large, dispersed country. We have to acknowledge the vast improvement in food distribution to huge city centers over the past 70 years. Everything was NOT always fresh and healthy in local markets pre-big food distribution. Spoilage was rampant, and produce quality was uneven and unpredictable. Illness from food was much more common. My family was nourished by Clinton-Bailey, but that model was not always sustainable in metro areas of 10 million plus people. Urban farming is terrific and charming, but it can't sustain Los Angeles or New York, where working poor people may have other priorities than knowing where their tomatoes come from every day.

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Your concerns are shared by many, including me. Certainly spoilage and privilege were an issue a century ago, without question. Sadly, at bodegas in cities across the country, they still are.

I agree that the local food movement cannot meet many of the needs of our metropolitan areas (though a study done by Cornell says that WNY is one of the few areas in NY that could), but there are still better options in regards to feeding people than genetically modified veggies covered in pesticide and cheap factory-made foods that provide little nutritional substance.

Some have decried the 'movement' (be it "local" or "slow") as elitist and I can understand where that comes from. But there's nothing elitist about finding a local buyer for the food already grown in our region. And there's nothing snobby with wanting everyone who wants it to have access to fresh, healthy food. And there's certainly nothing elitist about wanting our children, our elderly, our ill to get the best food available.

If we can grow it (and in WNY we can--stone fruit, berries, apples, produce--including all of the usual suspects in addition to some interesting items like kiwi, artichokes, etc.), dairy, beef, pork, chicken, eggs, etc. *and* sell it, we are boosting our own economy, eating better and often improving the environment.

Seems like a win-win situation to me.

replied to EricOak
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Given the current distributions chains necessary to get fresh product every day (ridiculous) both my wife and I always grin when we can simply go to our backyard and pick green peppers, tomatoes, sweet peppers, cucumbers, and basil. Definitely offsets the grocery bill. I hope more people adopt garderning on their own regardless if in an urban setting or not. If you can't grow it local then buy it from someone who can as well.

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Same goes for weed

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totally blowing up my spot, brah

replied to peacesigns
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Tomatoes excluded, I think you should have a blind taste test with a diverse/representative Buffalo demographic, on things like greens, squashes, apples, corn, meat - from local and national sources (assuming you pick supermarket items with integrity) and report back to us on the results.

I'm not saying the results will contradict your positions, but like so many things I read I think it would be nice to have actual data to back up the claims, or to see the other half of the argument not just lambasted but put down with merit.

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Brian,

Since I've done multiple farm tours for the city's best chefs, I know the answer without even having to call on my own experiences.

That being said, if you want to set up a blind taste test with wine aficionados (or other folks with proven palates) in order to prove the quality of fresh veggies a couple of hours old versus those that have been trucked a few thousand miles, I can probably find you a venue and would be happy to help you promote it.

replied to bhorvath
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I think you just made my point.

I'll stick to doing my own work, thanks.

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