City June 24, 2010 8:00 PM

Theological Thursdays: Remember the Alien and the Stranger

Theological Thursdays:  Remember the Alien and the Stranger
This week, a post on a picnic for refugees led to an explosion of comments. 

The practicality of welcoming immigrants and refugees is debatable.  Their arrival will change Buffalo's culture and economy.  Time will tell if the changes are for better or worse.

The odd thing, however, is that many of us have decided that "practicality" is not always the best way to make a decision, because the right thing to do isn't always practical.   And though it may or may not be wise (and that can be the subject of another post), a large portion of us have given authority to ancient writings from the Near East.  We've even declared that these writings, the Bible, are inspired by God.

And the feeling expressed in these writings toward immigrants is clear.  See for yourself:

"You shall not wrong or oppress a resident alien, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt," Exodus 22:21.

"The alien who resides among you shall be to you as the citizen among you; you shall love the alien as yourself, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt; I am the Lord your God," Leviticus 19:34.

Go to a Bible search and enter in "alien," "stranger," or "foreigner," and you will find many more scriptures like these.  It is a theme of the Hebrew Bible that got carried forward into Christian scriptures.

If you consider yourself a "child of Abraham," you are the descendant of a resident alien, and this fact is not treated as an aside in ancient Judaism--remembering to love slaves and aliens is built into the calendar of festivals and the liturgy of said festivals (See: Passover, Shavuot).

The reason that faith-based organizations have historically been the ones to welcome new immigrants to this country is simple: it is in our DNA.  

Part of the benefit of believing is connecting to an older and longer tradition that corrects our short-sightedness.  I am not a literalist, but I do take scripture seriously--so I have to ask myself--what principles are these scriptures communicating?

For me, it's not about filling empty houses (though that is nice), or that immigrants create jobs and economic stimulus (also nice) and stabilize neighborhoods that others have fled (Thank God!).  Even if I believed that the presence of immigrants was a net loss, taking tax dollars and jobs, leaving me slightly poorer, that is not the issue for a person of faith.

This is the issue:  I am descended (spiritually and physically) from refugees, and I have learned the stories of the refugee experience.  I am commanded to remember that experience, see myself in the new resident, and love him or her accordingly.

Practical?  Who's practical when it comes to family?  We are called to treat the new refugees as we would treat our grandmothers and grandfathers--because that's who they are

Image is Abraham Journeying into the Land of Caanan, by Gustav Dore (public domain).
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'Even if I believed that the presence of immigrants was a net loss, taking tax dollars and jobs, leaving me slightly poorer, that is not the issue for a person of faith.'

This is crux of the argument for too many, though, and no amount of facts on either side will sway people from their convictions. People look for scapegoats and, unfortunately, immigrants are an obvious, but incorrect, target.

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I practice doing at least one good deed daily, and have found that, over the years, the more I do for others without expecting anything in return, the more things go well in my life.
This is my personal experience over many years and I challenge anyone to try it out.
Nothing but good can come from helping people in need, providing the motives are pure.

Nice article; thank you

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thank you rev drew for reminding us of the moral dimension of the immigrant/refugee debate.

yes, i was one of the people who argued that more people = more jobs, as if economic gain is the only possible way to argue in favor of immigration. i wonder if the debate would have changed if i or others had framed it in terms of what kind of community we want to be.

do we really want to be a community that shuns or even harasses newcomers from other cultures? did hostility towards our immigrant ancestors serve any moral or "practical" purpose? heaven forbid, if we suffered a series of catastrophes and had to flee the u.s., how would we hope to be received in our new countries?

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Can't tell you how much I appreciate this article, as someone who works with refugees full time.
Thanks Drew!

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Great article!

This reminds me of a recent discussion I had with a friend who lives in the suburbs of Atlanta. As a life-long Atlantian, he is as much a supporter of that city as many Buffalonians are here. He was sharing that his niece had just finished her Masters in Elementary Education and was having a hard time finding a job in the Atlanta area. She complained that the jobs she had applied to were being filled by applicants from out of state who were moving there due to lack of jobs in their hometowns. He felt that local residents should have first right of refusal on any local job, and only then it could be opened to an applicant from out of town or out of state. He used the term "Rust Belt Refugees" more than once during the conversation, it was a bit insulting to hear how others think of people from Buffalo who are moving south for jobs.

I would hope that residents of other areas are open to our refugees, as we take in the less fortunate from other countries. Maybe this is an angle that or local leaders should pursue, Buffalo as the land of opportunity for foreigners and a stepping stone for subsequent generations.

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ok, i know i am drawing the wrong lesson from your story, but i am quietly chuckling over the image of 'rust belt refugees' beating out locals for jobs in the land of 'yankee go home.' so much for our rotten, no good, worthless schools.

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