City May 14, 2010 12:00 AM

Green Neighborhood: Portland

Green Neighborhood: Portland

Portland, Oregon's Bureau of Environmental Services is in the midst of a multi-year project that is changing the look of a large section of Southeast Portland.  The changes are part of the Tabor to the River program, which will improve storm-water drainage in the Brooklyn Creek Basin, an area with a history of flooding problems.   

DSC_01044.JPGTabor to the River integrates hundreds of sewer, green stormwater management, tree planting and other projects to improve sewer system reliability, stop sewer backups into basements and street flooding, control combined sewer overflows to the Willamette River, and restore watershed health.

Neighborhoods will have more street trees and vegetated swales in the streets to divert storm water.  The Southeast Examiner has the story:

During heavy rainstorms, storm drains sometimes overflow and flood streets. The backed-up water also floods basements by coming up through floor drains. This is the result of old sewer pipes in the area carrying more water than they were originally designed to carry.

Sewer pipes carry both rainwater and household sewage and the project's central strategy is to remove rainwater from the sewer system, letting it filter into the ground. The strategy's main element is to build swales, to catch street runoff and let it filter into the ground instead of going into the sewer.

The second element is to encourage building owners to disconnect their downspouts from the sewer and redirect them to areas on their property where the water can soak into the ground.

The third is to plant street trees, which catch some of the rain before it reaches the pavement.

According to program manager Bill Owen, Tabor to River is expected to cost a total of $81 million over 15 years. One previous solution, proposed in 2000, would have replaced many of the sewer pipes in the area with larger pipes at an estimated cost of $144 million. The current plan of diverting water from the sewer system will save $63 million over the previous plan.

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Meanwhile in Buffalo, they forget to incorporate irrigation on Main St. Buffalo is too leaderless to execute such a plan.

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Portland gets it. Buffalo...not so much, but I'm holding on to hope :)

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if i could steal one thing from portland, it wouldn't be rain gardens, as nice as they are. i want the urban growth boundary.

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Rain gardens - functional and beautiful! Does anyone know if rain gardens typically require any kind of routine maintenance (i.e. attention by a landscaper) or for the most part are they pretty self-sustaining (i.e. native, low-maintenance plant species that fill out the planter beds and never really need to be trimmed, beds re-mulched, etc.)????

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BNP, like any garden, they would have to be maintained, by the city or residents, or be inundated with weeds...plus the added maintenance due to the litter and natural debris washing into them from the street.

While these are still a good idea for improving watershed quality and reducing overtaxed sewer infrastructures, we in Buffalo might have to live with the fact that they may all end up permanently looking like the bottom picture due to the amount of roadsalt we use here. :-/

Does anyone know of any examples of other rustbelt cities having had any success with these?

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Great post WCP - !!. Thanks.
Rain gardens - in this case: Bio Retention Cells - can be very low or next to no maint. Of course, nothing short of a castus garden is zero maint. They can be designed - and functional/aesthetic - to require very minimal maintenance.

Buffalo IS "getting it" and that will become public very soon. Buffal is NOT the ONLY city that is lagging behind. There are great advances in Sustainable and Regenerative technologies and projects that exist today. More coming. Most of these are usually behind the scenes and not always glamorous or sexy news stories. But - it is happening and city hall is on board and gradually becoming more and more supportive of these technologies. The commissioner of Public Works has been particularly supportive, interested in learning as much as possible and actively trying to implement these Low Impact and Sustainable Storm Water Runoff management practices. They will soon become part of the city's code revision.

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PS - There are 770+ cities in the nation that experience the same storm water runoff/overflow problems that we do. We are not alone! When the engineers, designers, planners and developers planned our cities 75-100+ years ago - and the infrastructure - they had NO IDEA that economic development and expansion would reach the levels it does today: parking lots, wider and more streets, buildings with flat roofs, homes, businesses, etc... So, they did not plan for increased infrastructure needs and population explosions, construction, etc... Therefore, this is, in short, why we have the runoff obstacles to circumvent today. Also, one of the largest contributors to contaminated storm water runoff is parking lots - asphalt parking lots. When the city changes the codes relative to these developments and renovations, we will be on our way to helping solve the problem. There are so many solutions - and most do not increase the cost for developers or cities. They just need to be communicated to them. So many people still assume the same practices and apporaches that we have been doing for 60 years. Most new technologies will SAVE money for developers and cities. Yes, SAVE MONEY. The word is gradually getting out and people are gradually understanding and becoming aware of the issues and the benefits. It was just a matter of time.

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What extremely interesting and upbeat comments, Dave Majewski.
Obviously, you must be personally involved in some of these developments and their legislative follow-through. Your passion is clear.

Are you the same Dave Majewski of the Roycroft Inn? One of the nicest and most environmentally-sensitive places I have ever stayed.

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