City April 10, 2010 11:02 AM

Richardson-Olmsted Complex: 2 Alarmer @ 3am

Richardson-Olmsted Complex: 2 Alarmer @ 3am
Preservation efforts certainly took it on the chin this week with news of a possible emergency demo at Saint Mary's on the Hill, and then news that this morning at 3am a two-alarm fire broke out at the Richardson-Olmsted Complex. Monica Pellegrino Faix, Project Coordinator at the Richardson Center Corporation, has issued the following statement:

"This morning's fire at the Richardson Olmsted Complex was unfortunate.  We are saddened about the building damage but are glad no one was hurt.  Work to seal up the building will take place and we and will continue to advance the first phase of redevelopment".

At this point, people are speculating that arson might be the reason for the fire, since the blaze was started on the second floor, and at such an odd time. If arson is the cause, it would be unfortunate to find that with all of the recent efforts to stabilize the structure, a preventable oversight such as accessibility into the building was to blame. Fire officials are reporting that the blaze was difficult to control due to unfamiliarity with a building that has been boarded up for 30 years. We are awaiting news regarding damage reports.

Update: Stopped by the site @ 2pm and noticed that the second floor windows of the Administration Building have been smashed out and the smell of smoke still hangs in the air. Other than that, no activity whatsoever. From what I can recall, this is the only building that had any sort of intact architectural elements such as wooden stair case and railings, etc. How is it that only now, after 30 years of being boarded up with money finally being allocated to the National Historic Landmark, there is a fire?

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It's the ghosts of former inmates who were brutally mistreated at the facility.

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Not enough is being done to help or redevelop this building. When I moved back to Buffalo 5+ years ago they said they had $100M ear marked for this building where is that? This building is so significant in US architecture the treatment of it is a disgrace.

Buff State and their blind eye to this is also a disappointment. As much as people rail on UB and say we need them to save this or do that. Buff State gets away with building thier own little island and this building decays on that island. While I'm sure they sell the diverse urban environment to their students as a reason to come there, they do little to invest in that vibrant neighborhood.

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I think this is right on. Buffalo State should have redeveloped this building. They are spending several hundred million dollars right now on several building projects and could have easily refurbished this building for classroom space. It would also have been a great selling feature to get students to go there. The Richardson complex could house several different departments at once whereas they need to build a couple new buildings for that. Buffalo state should be responsible to redevelop that building because they are in the perfect position to do so. But I guess its too late now.

replied to sobuffbillsfan
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Does anyone know which building in the Complex was damaged?

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The administration building (with the towers) directly above the front doors.

replied to britannica
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Thanks for the clarification. Hoping that the damage is minimal.

replied to Verdan
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They have not boarded it up yet.
The FRONT DOORS ARE WIDE OPEN.
Anyone can walk right in.

replied to britannica
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It is bad enough Buffalo has to endoure the raveges caused by private sector slumlords. To have its own state practice demolition by negelct is beyond riduculous. Is there any other state that does this to its cities? Is this how the State treats the Richardon landmark in Albany? Could they get away with this kind of property management in NYC?

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Obviously the mysterious $100 million never existed. It was just BS by Hoyt and the other politicians to get re-elected. The idiots in that neghborhood consistently fall for the lies and reelect the same do nothing quote leader over and over. Elect the sons of the leaders of the past and you get nowhere. Just a bunch of arrogant pols with a self important identity. Hoyt, Quinn, Sedita, Cuomo and on and on. Then have the gall to blame their leaders for nothing happening. Go ahead re-elect Hoyt and Higgins then in 10 years wonder why nothing had been done to save the complex.

There is no surprise in the fire the public gets the representation they deserve.

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A dead, dead, dead done city. Just more evidence. Happy Talk town! Just keep talking Happy Talk!

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I don't understand people like you, what are you doing here? So Buffalo is dead it is worthless and not worth saving. Well then why are you here why are you talking about it? Personally when I find something that is as hopeless are you seem to feel the city of Buffalo is I move on and try to do something else.

So is you life that bad that you can't find something worthwhile and are forced into commentary on things that are utterly hopeless?

What do you do in your life that is so positive that Buffalo is failing despite your heroic efforts, seriously, I would love to know? Do you volunteer? Do you work?

I'm just sick of people like you locally nationally it doesn't matter. People who hate thier lives so much they can't be positive about anything else.

Maybe you should use Buffalo Rising for something positive instead of spewing negativity. I got an idea, next time you go to Applebee's or Olive Garden on Friday night and they say the wait is an hour and a half. Make a promise to yourself to go on here and look for a real resturant to go to, that is one productive way to use this site.

I'm just sick of all the dbags on the internet comment sites, maybe I'm one of them I dunno. I like to think I'm positive sometimes, or at least proposing solutions.

If you want to say "Oh my god, you are attacking me" go ahead I am. I see people who have nothing productive to say in their post on here as bullies and a part of the problem not the solution. I've always stood up to bullies, cause I think its the right thing to do. If you want to say anything is not fair, maybe its that I picked you cause there are lots of other people on this site that are just as bad if not worse. But make no mistake about it I think you and this statement you made are a joke.

replied to queenie
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Not sure which is worse, spiteful criticisms or your whiner's rant. I think it's a tie.

replied to sobuffbillsfan
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Smug high road coming in a close 2nd ;-)

replied to 4matic
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A very fair, passionate, and considerate response, and I thank you for it. I regret being a total creep in recent posts. You are one example of what makes Buffalo special; and of a community of ever-loyal citizens who tolerate excessive rants like mine. I no longer work; but, yes, I volunteer. I have never been to an Appleby's or Olive Garden, but recently wrote to a regular BRO contributor that I have NEVER had a bad meal in an independent Buffalo restaurant. Good food = Buffalo, in my opinion. I am so sorry for offending anyone as feeling as you. Truly. Truly. God bless you for giving me as much consideration as you did in your reply. You humble me-- and I mean that.

replied to sobuffbillsfan
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You need some help.

replied to queenie
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We all do.

replied to EricOak
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I think you are being sincere? I dunno sorry again I went off on you, I think I had to many genny's that night.

replied to queenie
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Thank you for quite remarkable kindness. Yes, I am sincerely sorry for my web behavior; the state of our great cities has tortured me for decades, and I take out my frustrations on people who clearly are just as passionate as I am and you are. It just shouldn't be this way, but I doubt it will change in what's left of my lifetime. I have too many of something else than you most nights, when I know I shouldn't. And, yes, Eric Oak is absolutely right that I need some help, but perhaps not in the way he sees it. I appreciate your obvious humanity, much more than I can say.

replied to sobuffbillsfan
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I was lucky enough to watch the fire being battled by some amazing firemen. I live right across the street and ran over as soon as I heard, the fire was blazing out of the second floor but only coming out of one window. It couldn't have been going for very long because it was extinguished fairly quickly. As soon as the flames were gone, they sent up a number of firemen to break out all the windows on the second floor. It was extremely eerie to hear the glass shattering and flashlights beaming through from the inside. I have an extreme love for this building. So much that I have the snow globe. Oddly enough I just put batteries into it yesterday and had it lit up the whole night, which I never do. How odd.... I took some pictures which can be seen here, but I didn't get my camera until the fire was almost out, my friend had been taking pics with the flash on during the blaze so nothing can really be seen but a small flame. http://www.flickr.com/photos/27128444@N03/

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I saw the H.H. Richardson Complex (Buffalo State Asylum for the Insane) with a friend who shares your love for it, (she also has the snow globe!) and it's a fascinating building. I did a little research, and when I discovered it was designed in 1870 and completed almost 20 years later, it only made it seem more special for me. It's been a National Historic Landmark since 1986, and it truly is deserving.

The architect, Henry Hobson Richardson (September 29, 1838 – April 27, 1886) was a prominent American architect of the 19th century. His work left a significant impact on Boston, Pittsburgh, Albany, and Chicago, among other cities. The style he popularized is named for him: Richardsonian Romanesque. Richardson is one of few architects to be immortalized by having the honor of having a style named after him. "Richardsonian Romanesque", unlike Victorian revival styles like Neo-Gothic, was a highly personal synthesis of the Beaux-Arts predilection for clear and legible plans, with the heavy massing that was favored by the pro-medievalists. Significant to Richardson's style was his picturesque massing and roofline profiles, along with his mastery of rustication and polychromy, semi-circular arches supported on clusters of squat columns, and round arches over clusters of windows on massive walls. The H.H. Richardson Complex was the largest commission of Richardson's career, and marks the advent of his characteristic style.

The landscape architect for the project, Frederick Law Olmsted was a frequent collaborator with Richardson, for whom he devised the landscaping schemes for half a dozen projects, including Richardson's commission for the Buffalo State Asylum. Olmsted is known for winning the competition (along with Calvert Vaux) for the landscape design for New York's Central Park. He also established what is considered to be the first full-time landscape architecture firm in Brookline, Massachusetts. He called the home and office compound Fairsted. It is now the restored Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site. Frederick Law Olmsted (April 26, 1822 – August 28, 1903) was an American journalist, landscape designer and considered to be the father of American landscape architecture. In 1865, Olmsted cofounded the magazine The Nation.

The Buffalo State Asylum for the Insane was developed as part of the Kirkbride Plan. The Kirkbride Plan refers to a system of mental asylum design advocated by Philadelphia psychiatrist Thomas Story Kirkbride in the mid-1800s.

The establishment of state mental hospitals in the U.S. is partly due to reformer Dorothea Dix, who vividly testified to the Massachusetts legislature in 1844, describing the state's treatment of people with mental illness: they were being housed in county jails, private homes and the basements of public buildings. Dix's effort led to the construction of the New Jersey State Lunatic Asylum, the first asylum built on the Kirkbride Plan.

Kirkbride developed his requirements based on a philosophy of Moral Treatment. The typical floor plan, with long rambling wings arranged "en echelon" (staggered, so each connected building still received sunlight and fresh air), was meant to promote privacy and comfort for patients. The building form itself was meant to have a curative effect: "a special apparatus for the care of lunacy, [whose grounds should be] highly improved and tastefully ornamented." The idea of institutionalization was thus central to Kirkbride's plan for effectively treating patients with mental illnesses.

These asylums tended to become large, imposing, Victorian-era institutional buildings within extensive surrounding grounds which often included farmland. While the vast majority were located in the United States, there were also some in Canada, and a psychiatric hospital in Australia was influenced by Dr. Kirkbride's recommendations. By 1900 the notion of "building-as-cure" was largely discredited, and in the following decades these facilities became too expensive to maintain. Many Kirkbride Plan asylums still stand today. Most are abandoned, neglected, and vandalized, though several are still in use or have been renovated for uses other than mental health care.

This complex is captivating and historical on so many levels. It's compelling beauty and imposing presence leave a lasting impression on visitors; I know it did for me. I hope plans to save it are successful.

replied to OhNiftyOne
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I saw the H.H. Richardson Complex (Buffalo State Asylum for the Insane) with a friend who shares your love for it, (she also has the snow globe!) and it's a fascinating building. I did a little research, and when I discovered it was designed in 1870 and completed almost 20 years later, it only made it seem more special for me. It's been a National Historic Landmark since 1986, and it truly is deserving.

The architect, Henry Hobson Richardson (September 29, 1838 – April 27, 1886) was a prominent American architect of the 19th century. His work left a significant impact on Boston, Pittsburgh, Albany, and Chicago, among other cities. The style he popularized is named for him: Richardsonian Romanesque. Richardson is one of few architects to be immortalized by having the honor of having a style named after him. "Richardsonian Romanesque", unlike Victorian revival styles like Neo-Gothic, was a highly personal synthesis of the Beaux-Arts predilection for clear and legible plans, with the heavy massing that was favored by the pro-medievalists. Significant to Richardson's style was his picturesque massing and roofline profiles, along with his mastery of rustication and polychromy, semi-circular arches supported on clusters of squat columns, and round arches over clusters of windows on massive walls. The H.H. Richardson Complex was the largest commission of Richardson's career, and marks the advent of his characteristic style.

The landscape architect for the project, Frederick Law Olmsted was a frequent collaborator with Richardson, for whom he devised the landscaping schemes for half a dozen projects, including Richardson's commission for the Buffalo State Asylum. Olmsted is known for winning the competition (along with Calvert Vaux) for the landscape design for New York's Central Park. He also established what is considered to be the first full-time landscape architecture firm in Brookline, Massachusetts. He called the home and office compound Fairsted. It is now the restored Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site. Frederick Law Olmsted (April 26, 1822 – August 28, 1903) was an American journalist, landscape designer and considered to be the father of American landscape architecture. In 1865, Olmsted cofounded the magazine The Nation.

The Buffalo State Asylum for the Insane was developed as part of the Kirkbride Plan. The Kirkbride Plan refers to a system of mental asylum design advocated by Philadelphia psychiatrist Thomas Story Kirkbride in the mid-1800s.

The establishment of state mental hospitals in the U.S. is partly due to reformer Dorothea Dix, who vividly testified to the Massachusetts legislature in 1844, describing the state's treatment of people with mental illness: they were being housed in county jails, private homes and the basements of public buildings. Dix's effort led to the construction of the New Jersey State Lunatic Asylum, the first asylum built on the Kirkbride Plan.

Kirkbride developed his requirements based on a philosophy of Moral Treatment. The typical floor plan, with long rambling wings arranged "en echelon" (staggered, so each connected building still received sunlight and fresh air), was meant to promote privacy and comfort for patients. The building form itself was meant to have a curative effect: "a special apparatus for the care of lunacy, [whose grounds should be] highly improved and tastefully ornamented." The idea of institutionalization was thus central to Kirkbride's plan for effectively treating patients with mental illnesses.

These asylums tended to become large, imposing, Victorian-era institutional buildings within extensive surrounding grounds which often included farmland. While the vast majority were located in the United States, there were also some in Canada, and a psychiatric hospital in Australia was influenced by Dr. Kirkbride's recommendations. By 1900 the notion of "building-as-cure" was largely discredited, and in the following decades these facilities became too expensive to maintain. Many Kirkbride Plan asylums still stand today. Most are abandoned, neglected, and vandalized, though several are still in use or have been renovated for uses other than mental health care.

This complex is captivating and historical on so many levels. It's compelling beauty and imposing presence leave a lasting impression on visitors; I know it did for me. I hope plans to save it are successful.

replied to OhNiftyOne
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The Buff Psych Hospital has sat mostly vacant since 1973, with little action from the state or local community. It took over 30 years for anyone to even start putting a plan together for reuse. How much longer do you think it would take for a renovation to actually start? The Buffalo News reports that much of the $100M earmarked for the Richardson Complex was used on other projects, so that is a key indicator that renovating these buildings is not a priority for the City.

It is my understanding that Buffalo State has nothing to do with the complex. It would be nice if they could have taken it over to reuse it for academic purposes, but that opportunity wasn't presented by the State.

Here is another historic building that is further damaged by vandalism. It is a shame that we wait so long to take action and that we leave so many treasures open for vandals and thieves to do as they will.

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What were the projects that the money was used for?
Is that legal? How can they do that and who are these people?

replied to jimmy
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You're kidding, right?

replied to Elfie
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the city did not misuse any state money, the state did. large chunks of the richardson's 100 mil went to the burchfield-penney and the darwin martin house. worthy projects but it was slimy to grab money that was hard-fought by others for other desperate needs.

replied to Elfie
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I understood that approximately $73MM remained after BP and DM House funds were used.

replied to grad94
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I was committed to that place in my teen years and eventually diagnosed with Richardson-Olmstead Complex...

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So sad, A teacher of mine said Buff state plans to aquire this building. I am not sure how much truth is involved in that but it would make an amazing addition to the campus.

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This could have been a bigger tragedy, thanks to the local fire fighters and whomever spotted the smoke in the early morning hours.

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No fire alarm system or burglar alarm? In a complex this big and architecturally significant it would seem to be critical.

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some seem really clueless as to the status of this building, the organization currently in charge of its preservation (made up of some pretty heavy hitters who have a genuine love for the buildings) has had at least three public information meetings that have been well publicized and well attended.
www.richardson-olmsted.com/

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Its those who walk among us who are hell bent on using others, destruction, violence, and doing harm in general to anything and anyone within their path that need to be weeded out from the garden and removed in order for the city, state, this country to move forward. People try and are passionate about making better communities and yet we have evil among us who would do the exact opposite.

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Were you using old Hitler transcripts for this statement?

replied to flyguy
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Speaking of psychiatric prisons,,sounds like good old fashioned, Amerikan Eugenics to me. Once again the buildings trump humanity and spirit. Maybe the clever people who propose a hotel and museum could do some research about how the Holocaust museum was undertaken. Was Auschwitz about architecture? For the Germans it was. Disgusting really. This place represents real people, not sub-humans, people who suffered (isolation,shock,sterilization)and as long as the focus does not include the representation of the people (yes people) who were there,, I am terribly excited to see the building die into the ground.

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