City February 16, 2010 9:45 AM

This Old House- 574 Michigan Avenue

This Old House-  574 Michigan Avenue

What may be one of the city's oldest homes at 574 Michigan Avenue is on the market with an asking price of $69,000.  Oh, and that price includes two adjacent residences at 578 and 582 Michigan Avenue (image below).  The string of buildings are located on the east side of Michigan, south of Sycamore Street. 

The Hunt Real Estate listing says the combined properties have "over 8,000 sq.ft.and 104 feet frontage in the medical park area.  Many uses." 

DSC_0622.JPGA few emails to Buffalo Rising friends turned up some interesting information. 

Local Director of Library and Archives at the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society Cynthia Van Ness sent a link to the 1872 Atlas confident they were pre-Civil War.  And they were.

aerial.pngScott Glasgow, aka Blackrocklifer, a frequent commenter on these pages and owner of a similar Black Rock residence that he restored, is familiar with the property.

"I believe you are referring to the house with the classic five-bay center entrance design.  It is very clearly one of the oldest buildings in the city.  It might date to canal era, or earlier.

"This house is a twin to my own here in Black Rock, both were built in the Federal Style but with Greek Revival styled entrance.  I had an opportunity to tour this house about 20 years ago and found the interior details to be of the Greek revival period.  In conferring with John Conlin (a friend and Architectural Historian) we dated the house to the 1840's or early 1850's.  I have some photos of the house from that time before it was sided (below)."

1978.JPG

574 Michigan circa-1978

RaChaCha found some interesting history: 

"This building (presumably) is shown in the 1872 atlas.  On the now-vacant lot to the south was a brewery.  In 1872 the owner was William Gram, who may have been involved with the founding of the Buffalo Dental Supply and Manufacturing Company in 1891, which may have been a precursor of a firm still operating under a similar name in Long Island."

"The next extant building to the south has an interesting gambrel-roof addition, which seems to be on the 1872 atlas.  Perhaps an early example of an attached, three-carriage garage."

gram2.pngThe Michigan Avenue corridor has amazing potential.  While few are fighting to save Buffalo's architectural heritage in this section of the city, enough remains to create a historic district.  The area is anchored by the historic Michigan Street Baptist Church and Colored Musicians Club both located one block south of 574-82 Michigan Avenue.  The City recently completed a streetscape project along a portion of Michigan Avenue.

Much of the area's fabric has been removed, but quite a bit remains along Elk, Broadway, Michigan and Sycamore to protect and restore.  In short, these are the type of properties that should be landmarked. 

collage.pngAlthough physically and psychologically disconnected from downtown by the Elm-Oak corridor, the area is clearly on the path of progress with new investment spreading east from downtown and south from the Medical Campus. 

Michigan Corridor.png

Clockwise from upper left:   
WNY Medical Arts, Maritime Charter School, 127 Cherry Street redevelopment project, Homeless Safe Haven, Willert Park Village, Colored Musicians Club, Michigan Street Baptist Church, Choco-Logo, Ellsinghorst Lofts, Oak School Lofts, Genesee Gateway, and IS Lofts/Ellicott Commons/Ellicott Lofts.

Get Connected: William Curtin, Hunt Real Estate, 716.822.3343

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Michigan Ave. and surrounding streets can be a NEW Downtown Living and Play neighborhood. The buildings are already there, just need some TLC and marketing, and this can be 'THE' new area to live in.

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i totally agree.

as a physician who spent many, many years working in this area, and as a former eastsider, i feel that these properties and the surrounding neighborhood are really ripe for rising up to meet the needs of the up and coming medical corridor.

the homes, while long neglected, have the potential to become very modern, hip places - residentially or commercially. i can see this area becoming more like the surrounding areas outside Yale and its affiliated hospital in connecticut, or even the area surrounding the medical campus in Philly.

i think the concept of having distinct residential or commercial areas is great, and we have all seen how it is clearly a successful objective as in the case of the medical corridor. now we just need to continue this revitalization in the areas surrounding these discrete urban entities, so that the lines seperating the two are less blatant.

replied to Lego1981
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Will you take $10,000?

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I have oft admired many of the buildings in this neglected corner of the city’s “outer” core and wondered why there wasn’t a little more interest in preservation. It’s nice to see that the last few years have seen some progress trickle in and, hopefully, as the medical campus grows more folks will see the potential in this area.

If only I had the disposable income to invest in the restoration of this building. There is something very attractive and dignified in its appearance despite the sad neglect it has suffered.

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When I took the black and white photo in the late 1970's there were many more old structures in the area. The Elm/Oak arterial required the demolition of many early brick buildings including a triple row house, very rare in Buffalo. There were a group of Greek Revival Style brick house's where the surface parking lots are today at Michigan and South Division. I still have the photo's and might do a story on these unappreciated and lost old buildings.

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the dismal elm/oak arterial is probably the biggest barrier to reinvestment in this neighborhood. downgrade elm & oak to ordinary, two-way streets with street trees, signals, crosswalks, and on-street metered parking, and this neighborhood will bloom.

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If these are the properties I'm thinking of, and I'm pretty sure they are, then there is more to the historical story. And if your care about history, this is cheap. Buy it and develop it as part of history's real world tour.

Reportedly, in the basement of one of these structures, are vintage iron rings sticking out of the foundation walls which were used, back in the day, to chain runaway slaves to. It was a jail, essentially. Apparently, Buffalo being the final leg of the underground railroad, both sides of the law thrived; some noble citizens helped runaway slaves escape to Canada, while others (bounty hunters) looked to cash in from rewards offered for the capture and return of fugitive slaves. Once captured, those slave escapees had to be held somewhere temporarily. One of these structures held them until they could be 'returned' to their 'rightful owners'.

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Very interesing, I would assume it would be in the featured house since it pre-dates the others. Kind of ironic that my house (a twin) may have ben used to help slaves escape while this house was used to re-capture them.
Can you provide more detail or where you heard this story? thanks

replied to biniszkiewicz
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I got it from the owner. Haven't seen them myself. Would like to get a look at that basement. Met with the Seller a couple of years ago. He bought them cheap a while ago. I think he's also the guy who sold the place on Seneca near LCo featured here a few weeks ago to the guys who are developing it, an architecture group. Once upon a time it was a drug store. Sal might be the Seller's name, not certain offhand. He's wanted to sell these for a few years.

replied to Blackrocklifer
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I'm with you -- I'd love to get a look at Sal the Seller's cellar.

replied to biniszkiewicz
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sorry, gotta be upfront about it: that legend is bullsh-t. everyone wants to claim every pre-civil war structure for the underground railroad.

please read up on how daniel, a captured slave, actually fared in buffalo. not only did citizens rally around him but he was not turned over to the slavecatcher:

http://artvoice.com/issues/v6n35/choosing_an_identity

replied to biniszkiewicz
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That may have been one case, but there were certainly others where the Fugitive Slave Act was enforced.

replied to grad94
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how about doing the math and consulting actual primary source accounts, assuming anyone was actually taught what a primary source is in history class?

let's say that 95% of the pre-civil war structures in buffalo are now demolished. it is probably more like 99%, meaning that only one building in 100 dates from before 1861. realistically, that means that 95 to 99% of locations associated with the ugrr in buffalo are also now gone.

and gosh what do you know, when you read actual primary source accounts of the ugrr, they mention sites that no longer exist, like the morris butler house at utica and linwood, replaced with a bland 1950s medical office building, or a house at main and pearl, replaced by a deco-ish office building that most recently had peller & mure (i think) on the ground floor.

i found out these accounts at the main library and so can any anyone else. plus there's this book:

http://www.archive.org/details/oldtrailsonniag00sevegoog

i supplied my evidence. now lets see yours. find some first-person accounts that support your story about imprisoned fugitives in the basement and get back to us.

replied to biniszkiewicz
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How about doing some math?

You cite as your evidence your survey of source where n=1, and from that extrapolate that there is no possibility that this house, dating to the relevant historical period, of having been involved in the defining social issue of the day.

Whether the story is true as reported, we have no idea, but history happens everywhere, and I'm guessing, at some point, the issue of slavery crossed this house's threshold.

replied to grad94
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My computer caught a virus and was being debugged for a day. So now I've read your critique and I have a few reactions:

First, a quick Google search will confirm to you that indeed there were escaped slaves apprehended in Buffalo. For one example, see: The Free Library,
www.thefreelibrary.com/Buffalo's+antebellum+African+American+community+and+the+Fugitive

The article notes that within a year of the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act no fewer than three cases arose of slaves being caught in Buffalo by bounty hunters where the courts gave custody back to the slave holder.

Second, I can understand your skepticism that this particular building might have served as a temporary jail for that purpose, but you seem to dismiss the notion that such a place could possibly existed, which is very odd. You seem to have read about the underground railroad, so I am very curious: If there was no need to hide, as you imply, then why was everybody hiding all these slaves in their basements? Or perhaps you think that's all bunk and as soon as the escapee got to Buffalo, they could just walk the streets at will. Again, I'd direct your attention to the above as well as other searches to confirm to you that being an escapee was always dangerous, even in an enlightened city with friends around, such as Buffalo.

Q: If you were a bounty hunter, where would you operate? I'd go to a place where I knew lots of slaves were headed. I wouldn't have to catch them along the way; I'd just wait til they showed up at a place I knew many were headed, such as Buffalo. If anywhere saw more action from bounty hunters after the Fugitive Slave Act, it was most likely to be the border cities.

Now, getting back to this particular place. You pluck nubers from air about how few structures remain from antebellum Buffalo, but to what purpose? This building does indeed survive from that era. You suggest that because there were so many other buildings around then, the chance that this one itself was involved is very low. After all, why this one? Why not its neighbors which were demolished? I can see your point, however one should not rule out the possibility. Consider:

If it is true, as the Seller has told me, there are remnants of shackles in the basement foundation (and again I have not seen same), the question must be asked as to the reason for those shackles. To what other uses could they been put? What's your theory? For what it's worth, the owner also suspects the separate public basement entrance (stairs down from the sidewalk) made the 'jail' more efficient (no need to go through the house with the prisoners). If it indeed served as a holding center, that outside entrance would have been very useful. He says the basement was never finished (as you might expect of a basement apartment, with its own entrance, for example).

replied to grad94
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Your point is valid, there are more legends than verifiable facts around the underground railroad but I wouldn't necessarily rule this one out. In researching my own house I learned quit a bit about the underground railroad in WNY. After the Fugitive Slave Act in 1850 most abolitionists became more secretive making it difficult to research their connections. One route is to research the owner during the period and those he associated with. There are also clues as to which church or social organization he belonged to. I was able to connect the owner of my house to the abolition movement in this way and also found evidence in the property search. I think this property on Michigan should at least be investigated.

replied to grad94
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hearsay and wishful thinking do not an authentic ugrr site make. the ugrr is a victim of its own success. it has been so valorized that we can no longer accept any of the overwhelmingly more ordinary and likely narratives about the few pre-civil war buildings we have left.

unless you've perfected time travel, you should be prepared to consult first-person accounts, which are more plentiful than the lazy wish to believe, if you intend to make declarations about participation in the ugrr. extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof.

replied to Blackrocklifer
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Well, here in Black Rock (a well known hotbed of abolitioist activity) there are over 90 pre Civil War structures in a six block area. I know of many more in the older parts of the West Side, East Side, and South Side. Many are "overwhelming ordinary" but surely some must have a rich though undiscovered history.
I am not sure if your comment is challenging this story about the Michigan Ave house or my own but I did make clear that the legend surrounding my house could not be substaniated but there was evidence to the possibility.

replied to grad94
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the slaves imprisoned in the basement of the michigan street house story was what i find highly implausable.

frank severance interviewed people who actually participated in the ugrr for a chapter in "old trails," the link i posted. he writes that because buffalo was on the border with canada, there was little need for hiding places in the city proper. escapees arrived downtown by canal, railroad, or steamboat, and walked or were delivered to the black rock ferry. all of niagara street between the canal district and ferry street should be considered a ugrr trail.

the ugrr was significant in buffalo but that doesn't mean that it revolved around hiding places. especially if you consider the many escapees who felt safe enough to settle here and live openly.

replied to Blackrocklifer
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see above: this wasn't by any means the end of the road. Slaves were not free once they reached Buffalo. They were only free after crossing the water. It is not the case that lots of slaves felt safe enough once here to simply settle here instead of continuing across the border, certainly not after the Fugitive Slave Act. Until the passage of that act, sure; then the community could act against policy they considered unfair. But after passage of the federal law? There was not nearly so much leeway. The refusal of the North to repatriate slaves led to passage of the law and the law was enforced, which made it very unpopular and led to more foment for the Civil War.

replied to grad94
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This would be a handful. For lack of a better phrase, there's no economy of scale in doing three small buildings. Three times the mechanicals, etc. I'd love to see them done, and if there is someone out there who can do it, he'll have a lot of stories to tell when he's done.

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I do believe that this WILL be an up and coming 'Hot Spot' in the near future since many interests have already taken place (look at the finished projects above-some not even mentioned) and look at the Expanding Medical Campus and Downtown Living Boom and you have this section just waiting to come back to life. If I had the money, I would jump on some of these properties right now since the cost is so much lower than the downtown core properties.

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A friend's husband is seriously looking at these properties as a half-way house for released offenders. I believe they are trying to determine the future of the Enterprise Charter School and A/D Dependency Services to see if they can get the licensing approved and determine their target clientele. He, and his partners, currently run one home for released sex offenders and three for parolees in need of supervision. They are working on one new home in North Buffalo and another in South Buffalo.

He seems to have a good business going, all funding guaranteed by the State and Federal governments.

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The "reverend" that was looking to do sex offender housing in Black Rock also was hoping to cash in, there is big money in providing a place for undesirable people. Sex offenders come from all walks of life, from the city, suburbs, and rural areas. They should be returned to their community of origin, not concentrated in Buffalo.

replied to sho'nuff
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You just don't get it do you? The city is were these kind of people belong.

replied to Blackrocklifer
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When the sex offender housing was proposed for Black Rock I did a little research about the origin of the clients. Unlike many criminals sex offenders are a true cross section of America. They are the most diverse in that they come from the city, suburbs, and rural areas, they are rich, middle class, and poor.
They end up in cities because poor neighborhoods are the path of least resistance and do not have the more restrictive zoning common to suburban areas. They also seek the anonymity of the city, it is tough to blend into a small town once a person is convicted of a sex offense.
There is no easy answer to the problem, recidivism rates are high and few are ever "cured". This is just one more burden we in Buffalo should not be expected to carry.

replied to STEEL
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One reason they wind up in the city is due to the lack of population density, the anonymity, and the relative proximity to schools, daycare centers, and churches. I represented a local member who was convicted, sentenced, and relased. He wanted his job back and sued to regain it. One of the requirements was permanent housing, and he had a significant challenge in finding it where he formerly lived. A commercial area of the city was the only option he had, so he moved to a group home then to a house a block away. He still lives there today and has trouble visiting his old neighborhood. We have to make all sorts of accommodations to let him work, and it is a problem, but he has rights even as a offender.

These people have to live somewhere and the city is a fitting place for them to live. They have rights and can be contributing members of society again, if we let them.

replied to Blackrocklifer
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My argument is simply that the city should not be expected to house all of the regions sex offenders. The community they come from should deal with them instead of avoiding their responsibility. Can you imagine any attempt to relocate a sex offender from Buffalo to Amherst, Clarence, or Orchard Park? Better yet imagine if that person was non white, the uproar would be deafening.

replied to STANCSEA
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Is there not some remote island or country owns which we could just ship all the peders and violent offenders off to, because that sounds like the best and easiest option to me.

replied to Blackrocklifer
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Sure, let's make New York City into a maximum security prison to house all the violent offenders and sexual predators. Then we can have the President's plane crash there and send in Snake Plissken to rescue him from all the evil doers.

replied to NorPark
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Love that movie.

replied to sho'nuff
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You speak out of ignorance and fear! There are nine state certified group houses for level 3 and above sex offenders in WNY. Two of them are in Buffalo, one is in Lancaster, three in Niagara Falls, one in North Tonawanda, one in Alden, and one in Amherst.

According to my friend, the local residents and group home administrators have very little say on which offenders are assigned to live in the house.

This is for the group homes, there are many more half-way and transitional houses in the area, too many to list individually.

It may seem like the city houses all parolees; however that isn't true. One thing to keep in mind is that this is a growing industry in Buffalo, because other areas of the state have passed laws against housing sexual predators and violent offenders. Buffalo has not passed many laws prohibiting where an offender can live or work. East Aurora, Orchard Park, West Seneca, and Hamburg all have laws prohibiting housing sexual predators and violent parolees, Lackawanna and Cheektowaga will not issue permits for this type of housing (new houses, older ones do exist).

According to the State of NY registry, 32% of State provided housing for parolees and other registered offenders are in the City of Buffalo. The rest are housed in Niagara Falls, Olean, Jamestown, and the immediate suburbs around Buffalo and Niagara Falls.

replied to Blackrocklifer
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Sweet, the pervert industry and collections industry are thriving in Buffalo.

replied to sho'nuff
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Sex offenders, Buffalo 326, Niagara Falls 200, North Tonawanda 10, all are cities. There are 54 in Alden (most at Wende), there are 9 in Amherst (all near the city line) and 4 in Lancaster. Olean and Jamestown are also cities.
I should have said we can't expect our cities to house the vast majority of our regions sex offenders. Why should our suburbs be able to pass laws effectively forcing sex offenders into the city, especially when many are their own citizens.

replied to sho'nuff
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The city can pass the same laws, as other cities have done. This would force the sex offenders out of the city and into the suburbs. The city does get a cut of state money for housing certain groups of offenders, especially those who are truly undesirable in other areas.

It looks like the numbers you are pulling is from offenders who are mandated to report where they are residing. This is by no means a comprehensive list, in many cases the list that you are pulling from is behind by a couple months and does not include offenders in transition between prison and full release. These are the residents who are living in many of the half-way houses.

To NorPark - This is a booming industry in America, similar to the privatization of jails and juvenile centers. Some people are getting very rich off the housing of criminals, and Buffalo is an attractive spot for this industry. Take a look at petitions to the State, there are numerous requests on file to provide transient housing to parolees released from Federal prisons who are unable to return to the city that sentenced them, for any number of reasons.

replied to Blackrocklifer
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Since this IS in the "Michigan Avenue Heritage Corridor", why not renovate these buildings into 'Bed & Breakfast', restaurants, living spaces, artists lofts, museums?????....And why I am on this subject, I do recall Buffalo Place discussing this same idea of a 'DESTINATION AREA' for this very corridor I'm speaking of. This was way back around 2000. WHAT HAPPEND?????????

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Go for it, stopping daydreaming and get your hands dirty. I wish you luck and hope it comes to fruition. It will better the City.

replied to Lego1981
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nice area to raise your kids in, at only 69K

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my friend just purchased these buildings.its an unfortunate thing that happened.it appears that squaters trying to stay warm burned it down.neither party [seller or buyer] had ins. on the building.its unfortunate.but my friend dave[buyer]and myself along with his friend and family ARE going to rebuild this historic building,from the bottom up!!!!it may take a while.if you have a period correct house that you need torn down, we will do it for free,just for the lumber!!!donations would be greatly appreciated as well! we need to save possibly the oldest plank built house in the city of buffalo STILL STANDING!!!!THE FOUNDATION AND ALL FOUR WALLS ARE STILL STANDING STRAIGHT,ASKING TO BE REBUILT!!!if you are interested in helping or donating to this cause in any way call bruce at 208.5111 thank you and have a good holiday.p.s. myself and dave did a thurough inspection of the building after the fire and concluded that it is definately savable.we need an old house to demo for lumber. thanks

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