Regional February 19, 2010 6:00 PM

Community Leaders to Discuss Poverty Solutions

Community Leaders to Discuss Poverty Solutions
In these tough economic times, some community leaders are coming together to help with a problem that is no small issue in Western New York. Professors from local colleges will present their thoughts and research at a Buffalo Poverty Research Workshop on Friday, February 26th, at the Merriweather Library in the City of Buffalo. The discussion will run from 1-4PM, with a reception from 4-5PM.

The speakers plan to present their recent findings and research about Western New York's economic crisis and suggest innovative ways to help lessen the effect of poverty on residents. The workshop will allow the following five experts an opportunity to collaborate with other scholars and the community to make a difference:

Dr. Kathryn Foster, director of the University at Buffalo (UB) Regional Institute, will give a presentation entitled "Ladders without Rungs: Recent Findings on Poverty and Low-Wage Work in Buffalo Niagara".

Dr. Wende Mix, a professor of the geography department at Buffalo State College, will discuss how geography affects urban poverty.

Dr. Samina Raja, a professor in UB's urban and regional planning department, will discuss her work with the Massachusetts Avenue Project (MAP), a local organization that helps make healthy and nutritious food more accessible and affordable.

Dr. Erin Robinson, a sociology professor at Canisius College, will present her findings, "Creating Peoples Park: Redefining Urban Space through Community Based Research in Buffalo, New York".

Dr. Henry Taylor, director of the Center for Urban Studies at UB, will give a presentation on "Using Research to Support the CAO-Keep Buffalo Neat Workforce Development Initiative."

Sam Magavern, co-director of the Partnership for the Public Good (PPG), who is co-sponsoring the workshop, emphasized that poverty is a huge problem all over the country. However, he noted that residents of the City of Buffalo face especially high rates of economic difficulty.

"The Buffalo metro region has a poverty rate of around 13 percent to 14 percent - unacceptably high, but fairly average for the U.S.," Magavern said. "The City of Buffalo has an astronomically high rate of around 30 percent."

Magavern said that although the professors will have different solutions and perspectives on how to reduce poverty, his organization recommends some important basic steps. According to Magavern, PPG advises that communities start by "expanding living wage policies, reforming economic development subsidies, and using disadvantaged workers to do block by block green rehab of abandoned and deteriorated housing."

Obviously, poverty cannot be solved overnight, and this workshop is one step toward helping an issue that is bigger than any one person. However, the fact that these experts are brainstorming and trying to come up with ways to solve the problem suggests that, with some collaboration and effort, difference can come slowly.

"Researchers and community groups are collaborating in unique and effective ways to fight Buffalo's poverty problems," Magavern said. "We want to highlight some of that work and encourage a lot more of it, because making a dent in this terrible problem requires 'all hands on deck'."

This event is free and open to the public. To register, email Kristin Cipollone by February 21st. For more details about this event, visit www.wnyhomeless.org.
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Here in WNY poverty is the at the root of most of our problems. It isn't just in Buffalo but also in our rural areas and now creeping into the inner ring suburbs.
Redistribution of wealth upwards has been a disaster for most of America and has greatly impacted WNY.

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Poverty in Buffalo is in some ways difficult or me to understand and I know somehow closely connected to government policy.

People were much poorer many years ago but they kept chickens for eggs, they had gardens and fruit trees, they mended clothes and reused teabags. So there was thrift and it was a part of life.

Another thing about poverty many years ago, regardless of poverty people still managed clean and ironed clothes, they mowed their lawns, cleaned their gutters, swept the curbs, etc.

Poverty was different because the individual and the community were engaged in getting more and doing more for less but today government policy disenfranchises community and so the common sense things that people should do individually and collectively rarely happen. Buffalo has more community spirit than many cities but only a fraction of what was once common.

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I would put this as a reflection of the post WWII American Dream. The American Dream today is to own a non-descript house, on a dead end street, with enough 'space'. What this all means is that people aspire to be left alone and not have to deal with pesky neighbors. They aspire to be a someplace where they don't need to see, be close too, or know anyone. You have parties in your backyard instead of the community park. YOu have swing sets, tennis courts, pools on private property so you don't have to interact with other people. You have personal transportation so you dont have the off chance of having to talk to strangers. Everyone is out to kill you, kidnap your children or rob you. There is no trust.

We have put the individual (me) ahead of the community. Pushing ourselves ever further away from each other and while doing this making everyone else an enemy. How many people don't answer the door simply because they don't know who is there. OR answer their phone cause the number is unknown. Once that happened everything else just fell in line.

replied to Destiny
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We need to start breaking down the poverty figures by types of groups. How much of the poverty is related to aging of population, higher rates of the population on social security? How much is related to single-headed households with children? How much is related to a larger proportion of population without high school education? Or how mujch due to a loss of a high paying twenty year job? Since the seminal publication of Bennett Harrison and Barry Bluestone, we have known the impact of deindustrialization on wage rates. Just as African-Americans started to make inroads into manufacturing jobs that paid well, the jobs went away and the labor market experienced a hallowing out of middle class jobs that did not require a college education.

This has put greater emphasis for an education policy that helps prepare workers for higher paid pink collar jobs or technical fields in health, financial services, or computer related fields. Frequently, as academicians elsewhere have pointed out, no longer does a person experience a career ladder in these fields back in the 1990s. While other cities and academicians have been proactive in the local employment services sector, Buffalo has lagged behind. Examples of programs elsewhere have been cases where someone starts out at McDonalds, gets work experience, and then thru labor networks is linked to a job that builds on the experience. In other words instead of the vertical career ladders as the past in one firm, career ladders across a network.

It does not speak well that the organizers have presented a list of speakers that are going to offer the same old talks that are revamped, rehashed ideas from the 1990s. Greater emphasis needs to be placed on the elementary schools, vocational high schools for those who really are not college bound material, and the community college/vocational school system.

Plus we need to recognize our current system after 8 years of scaling back on federal funds for job training, it is incredibly difficult for displaced workers to get the necessary retraining in six months. Most national studies show more effective retraining takes one to two years. As a nation, we have taken a short-term bandage approach to job retraining. And, in Buffalo, although strides have been made in the public schools, the system still has a long way to go.

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