City January 18, 2010 8:44 AM

Then and Now: Buffalo's Most Beautiful Storefront

Then and Now: Buffalo’s Most Beautiful Storefront
This building, part of Buffalo's Midway block of row houses on Delaware Avenue, was built in 1894 as the residence of Dr. Bernard Bartow.  Dr. Bartow was a highly respected citizen of the city and was one of the founders of Children's Hospital.  His house, designed by Marling and Johnson Architects, was was originally a pleasant, though rather conservative and forgettable, Colonial Revival style townhouse.  It was a quiet contributer to the Midway, working well with its neighbors, but a bit lacking in something.  Let's just say it was dull.

It would have been perfectly fine as originally constructed, but at some point - I am guessing the 1920s - the building was converted to commercial use.  As part of the conversion, a small but visually substantial modification was made to the front facade (and probably the interior as well).  

stillwater before.png
The first two floors of the facade were reworked with a very distinct and unusual storefront with a 2 story center window flanked by 2 shorter windows.  The windows are framed by delicate, low relief tracery, and sculpture in bronze.  The stye of the window is quite odd and a bit exotic.  You might describe it as Art Nouveau-ish.  I spent a short time looking for information on the original tenant of this storefront, but found absolutely nothing on it.   

stillwater relief.png
Was it a restaurant, a club, a salon?  Perhaps it was an artist's or photographer's studio?  Some or the details (left) hint at an artist studio. It was more recently the longtime home of the popular Lord Chumley's restaurant, and now houses the upscale Stillwater restaurant.

The architect of  the storefront  modification was most certainly a master of the craft. The addition of this modernist storefront to a conservative revival style building was handled with great skill.  The result is a building much better than the original.  

I love how the new metalwork looks as if it is gently  placed upon the surface of the brick.  This gives the brick a modernist twist.  In this way, the new window takes over the entire facade, transforming it.  It is just extraordinary, and is one of Buffalo's least heralded great works of architecture.

"Before" image is from the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society website, a resource that just keeps getting better and better with each visit.
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very handsome but i think the graniteworks has the most beautiful storefront.

and you can safely look past the 20s for great heralded works of architecture: city hall, 1932. kleinhans, 1940.

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Nice article. I really look forward to seeing this building up close, as I have a gift certificate to the Stillwater and have heard great things about it.
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Small think - the plastic hose hanger and lime green hose in the front are not awesome...

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I was thinking the same thing about the hose

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Lots of gorgeous storefronts on Delaware Avenue. Remember, it was an upscale version of Main Street until as late as the 1980s. with many high-end stores catering to the old-money carriage trade. Pitt Petri is pretty much the last remnant of Buffalo's answer to Bloor Street and Michigan Avenue.

FWIW, I think Delaware Avenue, not Main Street where many department stores and storefronts have been permanently converted to non-retail uses, is Buffalo's best shot as reestablishing a downtown or uptown retail base.

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Why don't we have more townhouses in Buffalo? This block seems to be the extent of it. New townhouses could be really cool as a way of infilling areas closer to downtown that are not areas needing ground floor retail but not needing a front or side yard either.

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It's a long story, but the reasons are several, rooted in geographic, economic, platting, and cultural aspects of Buffalo's development. I've seen well-researched papers with cites years ago, so the following shouldn't be cited.

* Buffalo never had the geographic constraints that made developable land expensive (e.g. Pittsburgh and many cities in Pennsylvania), nor was it a huge city where land was expensive (NYC, Philadelphia). Land on Buffalo's periphery was inexpensive, and it could be developed with what at the time was considered at the time a low density at a profit. Note that other major Great Lakes cities (Rochester, Erie, Cleveland, Detroit, Toledo) also don't have many townhouses.

* Thanks to the presence of the lumber port in North Tonawanda, Buffalo developed as a "frame city". Although frame townhouses aren't impossible to build, they would have been very unsafe given the lack of building standards during the peak decades of Buffalo's boom. Note that cities with a large number of townhouses tend to be "brick cities"

* Most building lots in Buffalo were subdivided decades before they were developed. Buffalo's lots tend to be narrow -- 25 to 35 feet the default -- and very deep, but too wide for working-class and lower-middle-class townhouses.

* Blocks in Buffalo are extremely long compared to other cities. This makes long blocks lined with townhouses from end to end impractical. If townhouses were broken up, end units would be much narrower than the interior units, given the uniform lot width along the blocks.

* Buffalo had indigenous forms of residential development that replicated the density of townhouses (multi-unit telescoping houses, two-flats and the occasional four-flat, rear houses).

* Buffalo's immigrants tended to migrate from smaller villages, and likely lived in single family houses or small apartment buildings in the "old country".


replied to phrank
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nice post.

replied to Dan
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I luv Brownstone style living. I wish more people would see the light and build these instead of the suburban plastic style homes with driveways and garages for low income people who most can't even afford a car and don't ever see the over all effect of suburban style neighborhoods in da hood. No new business built withen walking distance of these new suburban plastics like a grocery store. It's time we get some real 'URBAN' Friendly development in this city (Especially in the mostly vacant East Side and some West Side streets). With the Brownstone style, you have living right up to the street, if parking is needed, you can have it in the rear or make people park in the street (THIS IS A CITY AFTER ALL). Can be single or doubles, and the first floors can be built out to have a store or an apartment. Depends on where these get built, if we ever get them built.

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> I luv Brownstone style living. I wish more people would see the
> light and build these instead of the suburban plastic style homes
> with driveways and garages for low income people who most can't
> even afford a car and don't ever see the over all effect of
> suburban style neighborhoods in da hood.

They tried it years ago. Such developments were called "the projects".

replied to Lego1981
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Way too funny, Dan!

I also like the brownstone concept. I have been in many in the NYC area and the residents love them. They are built on very deep lots with small backyards and even, in some instances, with garages along an alley between blocks. They create a very good sense of community especiialy when the neighborhood is made up of multiple blocks of this design. The only negative I can find is that there are a lot of stairs. The one I liked best was in Brooklyn. It included a basement, three floors of living area, and an attic.

That was some time ago, but my guess would be that that neighborhood looks even better today with NYC real estate being what it is.

Buffalo has many areas where this kind of development could be constructed feasibly. And, it wouldn't have to be on as grand a scale.

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