City January 25, 2010 11:30 AM

The High Cost of Free Parking Presentation Tomorrow

The High Cost of Free Parking Presentation Tomorrow

UCLA Professor of Urban Planning Dr. Donal Shoup argues that many cities' parking policies distort transportation choices, debase urban design, damage the economy, and degrade the environment.  He also proposes policies designed to undo the damage caused by a decade of bad planning for parking.  Shoup will discuss strategies that Buffalo and other cities can use to make parking reforms politically popular tomorrow during a presentation at Roswell Park Cancer Institute. The event starts at 5:30.

Shoup has extensively studied parking as a key link between transportation and land use, with important consequences for cities, the economy, and the environment. His influential book, The High Cost of Free Parking (2005, American Planning Association), is leading a growing number of cities to charge fair market prices for parking, dedicate the resulting revenue to finance public services in the metered districts, and reduce or remove off-street parking requirements.

Professor Shoup is a Fellow of the American Institute of Certified Planners. He has been a visiting scholar at Cambridge University and the World Bank, and has served as Director of the Institute of Transportation Studies and Chair of the Department of Urban Planning at UCLA.

The High Cost of Free Parking

Tuesday, January 26, 2010
5:30 PM - 7:00 PM
Hohn Lecture Hall
Research Studies Center, Elm and Carlton Streets

They [off-street parking requirements] produce a local benefit--ample free parking--while harming the whole city.  Free parking increases the demand for cars, and more cars increase traffic congestion, air pollution, and energy consumption.  More traffic congestion in turn spurs the search for more local remedies, such as street widenings, more freeways, and even higher parking requirements.  Off-street parking requirements quietly create citywide problems that are far worse than the local ones they are meant to solve.

The High Cost of Free Parking. Pg. 10

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Does downtown need additional parking?  A study completed in 2008 by national parking consultants Desman Associates says yes.  Buffalo Civic Auto Ramps (BCAR), operator of City-owned downtown ramps agrees, but not in the all of the locations ... Read More

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it is time for buffalo to go on a parking diet.

it is time for buffalonians to discover that free parking is not in the declaration of independence, the bill of rights, the ten commandments, or the sermon on the mount.

it is time for our land use decisions to be made by people, not by cars.

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I am constantly amazed when the few “free” things we may get are singled out to become a pay for or tax item. What we get in return for our tax money is getting less and less.

Why shouldn’t have free parking on our side streets. Many homes do not have driveways; are the homeowners now going to have to pay for parking on top of our climbing taxes? Why not just call it a parking tax. Hell we are also taxed by the county for the library, community college and Medicaid (NYS mandate), why not add parking? Hell lets pay it even if we have driveways.

“dedicate the resulting revenue to finance public services” ??? Again where is our tax money going? I really find this type of thinking sickening. Lets take something that we all enjoy and have the use of and pay for it. Lets take that money and pay for something else that should be paid for with our tax money and give the politicians more money to piss away.

Lets drive away what little business the city gets by charging for parking everywhere. Not to mention that the city can’t keep up with the meters now. (Two meters that are broken in front of Staples have been for months even after reported, that’s the way to gain revenue.) Free parking brings people into the city. Charge for it and we will create a dead zone again.

Makes no sense.

FYI…I do have a driveway and garage.

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It's a worthwhile discussion but the 'free vs paid parking' divide seems almost too much like the 'city vs suburb' divide. To be competitive, cities have to reduce the costs of parking since it's unlikely that suburbs will have paid parking anytime soon ( at least around Buffalo ). The best thing to do is eliminate parking space requirements for new developments and design better parking solutions for residents and commuters alike. Being puritanical on the subject only worsens the situation.

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If free parking is such a bad product why does everyone want it? If you are looking for an answer it is because when the government has a chance to penalize you for a parking violation they make the fine excessive. Buffalo's parking violation revenue stream began its real growth under former Gov Cuomo who when faced with a revenue shortfall decided with the legislators to change the vehicle and traffic laws so municipalities could keep this revenue if they enacted and then enforced arbitrary and foolish traffic laws. This happened during the late 80's and subsequently a separate department in the city was carved out , called "parking enforcement" The city artificially creates a high price for parking through their fees and fines. It is artificial because fewer and fewer residents, shoppers and businessmen want to pay the fees and fines. The businessmen have gotten smart enough to band together to build inexpensive parking facilities so their employees and customers will still visit or work in the city. The shoppers have left for the malls in the suburbs. The homeowners in the city who have no off street parking have become prey and a revenue stream for City Hall. Now the same homeowners are being asked to build a parking ramp for the BMHA at the Marine Drive Apartments to give these renters 400 free parking spots on a ramp. This city is not broke it is just foolish with the use of money.

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I listened to Professor Shoup twice while he was here. At one recital of his twaddle he said, “Well, thank god I don’t have to live in Buffalo, and I’ll be returning to the real world soon.” And another comment, “Don’t try it if it won’t work.” (He was referring to his ideas on parking to self-finance develop in areas.) Shoup does not need to be respected, he is arrogant, self-absorbed, and needs to be run out of town. He seemed to have no clue as to the challenges facing the rust belt, and only begrudgingly acknowledged that his PARKING FOR BUS BENCHES AND TRASH CANS will not work in areas of negative growth. He was invited here because a Professor took his classes while in college, not because he has anything fresh or brilliant to offer. This is the academic praising the academic, using tax dollars to fry around the country for personal dinners.

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