City November 9, 2009 3:12 PM

Canisius College Celebrates the Fall of the Berlin Wall

Canisius College Celebrates the Fall of the Berlin Wall
Today marks the 20th of the fall of the Berlin Wall.  To celebrate the incredible impact of the event, Canisius College and 27 other colleges and universities provided faux Berlin Walls in visible sections of campus to remind students of how the world changed that day. 

Canisius applied to take part in the project through the German Missions in the United States' "Freedom Without Walls" campaign.  Each of the 28 college campuses are to offer faux Berlin Wall replicas, lectures, workshops, and aims to emphasize the importance of the fall of the world's most infamous Wall.  The campaign also encourages students to decorate the walls.  The best art will be chosen by the committee, and the winner will receive a trip for two to Berlin.

Prominent institutions like Columbia, Georgetown, Duke, Johns Hopkins, Cornell, and others were given permission to take part in the project.

Canisius College's National German Honor Society and Modern Languages department worked together all semester in preparation for the weeks events.

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David Hasselhoff and Mikhail Gorbachev are featured on the Wall.

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Students were allowed to put "sanctioned graffiti" on the Wall with administration approval.

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Both sides of the wall were decorated by students.

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The wall is about 56 feet long. One section was blown over last week.

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Not all the "graffiti" required artistic training or paint.  This student decided words were just as good of a memorial. 

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A Canisius College student takes it in.
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The falling of the Berlin Wall is a celebrated occasion for the West; however it is not seen in the same light by people of Eastern Europe. Life was much better for many under communism, and many who lived in Eastern Europe lament the falling of the wall as a negative turning point in their lives. The collapse of the wall meant unemployment and the loss of housing for many, it meant that essential items were now scarcer than under communism. To many, the influence of the West has left them unemployed, disconnected, and left behind. Capitalism and Western Culture only benefits the few at the expense of the many. You can open almost any page of any American newspaper for numerous examples of the rich getting richer while the middle class slips closer to poverty and destitution. More Americans go jobless every day, they lose their homes, struggle with education and medical expenses, and have to sacrifice for basic essentials of every day living. There is scarcity under communism, but there is also parity and equality. This does not exist today in what we consider to be the land of the free and the home of the brave.

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Your comments always make me laugh, thanks for another gem!

Seriously though, your ignorance of the ruling elite class that developed in Eastern Europe under Communism is interesting. Hopefully it's intentional.

replied to Heather
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Heather, three easy questions to help disabuse you of your rose colored outlook on communist economies:

1.) IF so many citizens of former communist nations lament the economic reforms that the fall of communism brought, as you claim, then why aren't there ANY formerly communist nations choosing to turn back the clock and re-embrace central planning? Shouldn't there be big political movements demanding a return to the old ways? Why aren't there?

2.) Why did the DDR (E. Germany) find it necessary to build this wall in the first place? Why was it considered so horrible to the communist rulers for their citizens to escape to the West? If, as you fantasize, the east had so much fairness to offer, so much social egalitarianism, then why did those citizens risk life and limb to escape? And why weren't any of the West Germans fighting to get into East Germany? If life under communism was so good, how come eaterners were all scheming to escape to the west and nobody in the west was bothering to defect to the east?

3.) Imagine you are Korean. Would you like to live in North Korea, where everyone (except for the tiny ruling clique) is treated equally? Or would you choose to live in South Korea, where there is great income disparity but at least no one starves (unlike millions in the north who are at risk of literally starving to death every year)? Follow up question: to what do you attribute the staggering difference in standard of living between North and South Korea?

replied to Heather
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'IF so many citizens of former communist nations lament the economic reforms that the fall of communism brought, as you claim, then why aren't there ANY formerly communist nations choosing to turn back the clock and re-embrace central planning? Shouldn't there be big political movements demanding a return to the old ways? Why aren't there?'

There have been a number of polls within the past year in formerly Communist countries that don't place capitalism in a positive light. (Our banking crisis certainly didn't burnish capitalism's reputation.) There is an interest in the Chinese model of controlled capitalism within a central government-planned structure. Can you deny the impact of sovereign wealth funds?

Big political movements aren't necessary to turn back the clock. Russia is a perfect example.

replied to biniszkiewicz
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Russia may be turning back the clock politically speaking (repressive, strong state apparatus), but they are hardly doing so economically. The notion of 'to each according to his need, from each according to his ability' is long dead in the former USSR. It's more of a jungle, economically speaking, than the West.

As to China, despite the political monopoly, the economy has been unleashed by good old capitalism. There is wild disparity in wealth within China, something the communist founders abhorred. Deng Xiaoping famously decided that it was okay for some enterprising citizens to 'get rich first', en route to a society in which all would get rich. Comparatively speaking (compare the standard of living thirty years ago to today), the country has grown rich, particularly in the south. No longer does the state plan the whole economy. Private ownership is not only allowed, it's impossible to escape. Wages are set by private enterprises, not the government.

I'm not a laissez faire capitalist. I believe government has a central, vital role to play in leveling the playing field. But there is quite a difference between leveling the playing field and leveling outcomes. Every comment I have ever seen from Heather indicates someone who believes in leveling the outcomes. That is a recipe for economic catastrophe. I'm all for fair distribution of income, but that hardly means equal distribution.

replied to PaulBuffalo
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I'm hoping this is a joke, usually I "Get" sarcasm, but in this case I need a sarcasm font or something.

replied to Heather
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There's no intentional sarcasm in her statements; she's very consistent in her posts. She's simply genuinely blinded by ideology, that's all. Part of being young and stupid, I guess.

Why anyone would cling to such thoroughly disproved economic theory is a wonderment in itself, but Heather marches on, intentionally oblivious to reality. Evidently she prefers daydreaming than studying history or economics.

replied to DMZ
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My relatives lived in Poland through the communist reign and would take great offense to the statement that their lives had 'parity and equality'. Even with the problems of capitalism, they tell me they are much, much happier now and would never return to their former lives.

NPR/WBFO is airing a series this week during Morning Edition called 'After The Fall: 20 Years After The Berlin Wall'. The series documents individuals who were there during that time.

replied to Heather
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Saying that the falling of the wall is lamented by many in the former East is just blatantly ridiculous. There are older residents of the former GDR that lost stature and privilege as a result of the collapse of communism but they were complicitors with a state organism that routinely spied on every citizen for decades fueling an atmosphere of immense fear, mistrust and tension as the economy sputtered and failed to meet many basic needs as well as the heightened expectations. Hardly a fond memory. And your critique of capital is so tired and outdated as to parody itself. It's the familiar 'cult of victimhood' that was promulgated by second-rate revolutionaries to stir class resentment and revolt in the first half of the last century. But thanks for playing.

replied to Heather
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Heather:

I actually think you underplaying the sentiment in Eastern Europe since the fall of the Wall. As you mention the previous regime looked after everyone and life was predictable and stable. Capitalism scars humanity of its collective and individual soul. It deprives our brain of oxygen, and as a result, creates zombies hailing their arms to their own Hitler, the dollar.

I yearn for a return to the days of Mátyás Rákosi and László Rajk.

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Life was predictable and stable?!
PREDICTABLE like you knew you would go to jail if your eavesdropping neighbor heard you make a joke about the almighty Party?
STABLE like you knew those subsidized eggs you waited hours in line to buy were 1/100th of the nutritional value of the eggs a family only a few miles across the border was eating?
PREDICTABLE like the best vacation you could ever hope for was to the Baltic coast for one month out of the year?
STABLE like you knew your shoddy doctor would always be your shoddy doctor because no matter how poorly he performed, the state guaranteed him a job so long as he never criticized it.
When is the last time you people defined freedom and human rights?

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This is kind of amusing for me. A Berlin wall separating one group of people from another, large blank gray walls with dark windows over a dark gray hopeless forbidding sky. Sounds like the fenced in Canisius dorms over on West Delevan. Everytime I drive by those dorms I hear the echos of Reagan, tear down these fences!

I read a recent article about California versus Texas which kind of echoes Capitalism versus Communism debate.

People hate pure capitalism which can be ruthlessly exploitative echoings memories of dickens and darwin where only the strongest survive and the weakest die. A society without any of the highest aspirations of community, love, compassion, faith, etc.

People hate pure communism which subjugates people into stratified atheistic classes under the pretension of a classless society. Again a society without the highest aspirations of humanity.

Which takes us to the economic models that are in the middle and here comes the california model versus the texas model. The wealthy philanthropists have built the charities, non-profits and culturals in texas while taxes built them in California (as the article mentioned). The political correctness in California is stifling compared to the the plain speech in Texas. Economically citizens in Texas pay half the taxes for the same services and get bette results than California. Ok so its high taxes. Nope, not so fast. The german, french and scandinavian models prove that people will accept high taxes if they feel they are benefiting from the level of services being provided. So now you say what is the difference between say NY and CA and MA versus TX and lower cost states. For one, money that should be spent on infrastructure and services is instead going to expensive and lavish buracracies that produce poor quality services. In other words the services are poor because the buracracy and the civil servants and their benefits are over consuming the resources. One need look no further than public schools for an example of spending $15k+ per student, yes per student, more than any other nation in the world and still achieving not just globally unacceptable standards but 50% drop out rates and barely socialized students.

Its not communism or socialism to provide healthcare, if healthcare retains an individuals choices to live, how to live and how to die. Its not communism or socialism to have strong job retraining programs to maintain low unemployment like the scandinavians. It is communism and socialism if the state takes the money for the burocratic mandarins and produces poor quality services that lead to ever decreasing autocratic and atheistic controls. In that sense, ruthlessly poor capitalism on merely the miror image of ruthlessly autocratic communism.

Good article. Read "The American Conservative"

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What seems to be neglected in the whole commemmoration is how the stage for all of the changes in Eastern Europe was set by the US Military's implied threat to the USSR. Without Uncle Sam, we might have had another "Prague Spring" or Hungarian Revolution disaster on our hands.

The Stars and Stripes played a huge role in the defeat of communism in Europe... and yet... in November '08, 52% of us voted for a return to central planning and government seizure of the means of production. Granted, Dubya started that train rolling, but in November, we had a CHOICE!

Physician, heal thyself.

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Yes Reagan stood up strongly to the Soviets but so did FDR, Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy but I doubt Reagan would have sent troops into East Germany, Czeckoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania or Bulgaria and more than GWB was prepared to send troops into Ukraine and Georgia.

The Soviet Union collapsed from central planning mis-aligning resources to the point where it simply cost more and more to maintain its technological lead off of less and less resources available. The result was a collapse of their empire but it happened from within from the ruling class which had been in power since the bolshevik revolution.

Its the same thing that has been going on in the US today but the difference is that the citizenry has been voting what they think is in their best interest. What they dont reallize is that the game has been purposely rigged against the poor and middle class whose jobs have been offshored, outsourced or unfairly competing with legal and illegal immigrants while the investment class continues to live off the dividends of globalism...that is until the US also is forced to pull back from its global empire with bases all over the world...because the tax base of its productive capacity cannot afford to pay for it and the foreign nations of the world refuse to finance it by laundering their import surpluses buying treasuries. Its a different process in the US than Russia but both stem from decades of exploitative ruling class and decades of under-investment in productive capacity as the ruling class sits fat and happy in their bailouts and living off their dividends and interest.

Russia still cannot catch up technologically to Europe or Asia...and one must wonder what happens when the US pulls back from its assumed global responsibilities?

replied to IvyExpat
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By no means can Reagan take credit as the sole catalyst, nor did I even mention his name. My feelings about him are mixed - aside from the impact he had upon the Cold War, he did ignite a domestic economic boom by reducing confiscatory taxation (remember - he wanted Federal spending to drop in parallel, but Congress didn't play along). Then again, his appeasement of the Moral Majority was despicable.

I'm in full agreement that the Soviet Union's implosion was largely one of bureaucratically-induced poverty. The necessity of spending dramatic sums of money and manpower to hold the capitalist West back at the Fulda Gap certainly accellerated the Soviet Bear's decline. Clearly, the US Military's influence was and is not limited to when bullets are flying.

However, the threat of American invasion was less critical than our military's defensive role in preventing the Soviet Union from claiming the spoils of Western Continental Europe. Left to their own devices, France et al would have been every bit as successful in repelling a Soviet invasion as they were against the Nazis before the US entry into the War.

But that was then and this is now. As for America's "global responsibilities," I'd like to see us enter into a new era of political (but not economic!) isolationism. Honestly, the payoffs just aren't there, and it's not like we're winning a lot of friends with our involvement.

I would personally argue that the US economic system is rigged in favor of the masses, as in virtually all democracies. There's an inherent unfairness in that the bottom 50.001% can always get together to vote into office someone promising to steal money from however big a layer of higher-earners that said masses wish. Making a convincing "bigger pie for all" argument that doing so is not in the best interests of the populus isn't easy, particularly in the sound bite era.

When academic arguments replete with macroeconomic analyses go up against "Yes, We Can!" they're bound to lose. Winning hearts and minds (i.e., votes), is an emotional game. Then again, Churchill hit the nail on the head when he said, "Democracy is the worst form of government, except for all those other forms that have been tried from time to time."

You certainly touch upon a valid concern when you mention that the favored class tends not to be shy about using its power. In actuality, that's among the best reasons of all for small, libertarian governments with limited funding - there's a much-reduced need for influence-peddling since there's less for our elected officials to give away!

replied to Christine
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I disagree with you strongly about militarism. The US could be Canada and the Soviet Union would still have fallen. Those who attribute our liberty to guns miss the point:

Empires are too expensive to maintain. They always take blood and money. The Soviet Union could never have held the West even IF they had attacked, regardless of our arms. The strongest army the world has ever know cannot take and hold Afghanistan or Iraq. Neither could the Soviets. It's too damned hard to conquer people today. They always fight back guerrilla style until you bleed to death. That's why the Europeans lost their hold on their colonies, particularly after WWII. England and France didn't fear the Soviets in Africa or India or Asia. But they couldn't afford to constantly expend the men and money to hold things.

The Soviets lost control of Poland, E. Germany, Czechoslovakia, Lithuania, et. al., not because the Russians feared US militaristic reprisals, but rather because they could neither quell the innate desires of every population for independence nor could they any longer afford the luxury of funding the outlay required for military control.

Our banging on the pot, issuing proclamations and strutting our military had precious little to do with any of it.

replied to IvyExpat
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If US "militarism" had no effect, then by extension, you must believe that the Soviet Union's satellites would have extended not one centimeter farther into Germany absent a US presence. Did the Soviets voluntarily opt to pass up on riches that would have propped up their empire for years to come? Willy Sutton is quoted as saying "I rob banks because that's where the money is.” Well, Munich, Frankfurt and Hamburg were the closest "banks" to Moscow - would the Soviets REALLY have hesitated if the US security guard were off-duty?

Taking your thoughts on militarism to the next level, may I assume that you believe the US should have left Nazi Germany to collapse under its own weight as well?

replied to biniszkiewicz
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I'm not saying the Russians would have stopped where they did. Sure, particularly immediately following the war, they would have bitten as much of Europe as their military allowed. But I argue that in the long run (one to two generations) it would have ended exactly the same as it did when they lost their existing satellites. If the Soviets had conquered France, the French would still have been an expensive pain in the ass that ultimately would have had to be set free, just as the Eastern bloc was.

And yes, absolutely Nazi Germany would have collapsed under its own weight. There is no doubt about that. Unless the Nazis killed everyone else, there is no way that they could have held on past one generation. Kids growing up everywhere in the conquered territories would have despised the foreign rulers and inevitably someone would have emerged as the European Gandhi, throwing non violent non compliance into the machine of the overlord.

replied to IvyExpat
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Attaboy Bini! Keep rewriting history as you feel it should be told.

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I find binis assessment to be spot on. Our difficulties in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Vietnam all support his argument. The only way to conquer and occupy a people is with crushing brutality and the loss of our soldiers lives along with their humanity. Thankfully we are no longer so quick to embrace such a misguided strategy.

replied to dblplusgood
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If history has proven anything it is that people who have historically been independent will inevitably find their independence back. You can't rule without complete decimation of existing populations. Like the US did with the American Indians.

If there was a black market for arms and automatic weapons like we have today in the world there is no way we would have conquered as much of this continent as we did. Unfortunately for the Native Americans they were 100 years behind a new age or independence for the world. Any countries that have attempted to expanded their borders since then have proven it cannot be done.

Culture, language, topography are stronger forces than anything we can morally put forward in military conflict today.

replied to dblplusgood
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There is 'some' truth to Heather's statements as parts of life have gotten more difficult but the increase in freedom, travel, job choice etc have out-weighted the negative aspects.

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This year's college freshman class wasn't even born when the Berlin Wall came down or the USSR existed. It's nice to know this is important to them.

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As absurd as it may sound to many Americans, it is true that there are many people in the countries that make up the former Soviet Union who would prefer Communism. I have met and had conversations with many such people. There are too many Americans who simply refuse to believe that there are people in the world who do not share in our ideology or envy us for our freedoms and quality of living, both of which are often mistakenly believed to be the best in the world. We are not the freest nation in the world, nor do we have the highest standard of living. In fact, far from it.

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Freedom for me was the ability to go to any city and walk through any neighborhood, meeting strangers without worry of being mugged and killed. It was the freedom from healthcare burdens, transportation costs, student loans, quality schools for my kids. It was being in a country that you could feel had a direction and showed a civic responsibility for its citizens and the world.

alas... that was far from America. We need to wake up and realize that for all our good parts, we have let our country slip away. Worst part is whole segments of our country don't care and have simply isolated themselves away instead of trying to realizing that everyone needs to work together to fix the problems.

replied to NBuffguy
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So, as soon as I saw the words 'Canisius' and 'Wall' in the same sentence I thought of this article:
"Canisius College ... Tear Down This Wall."

http://archives.buffalorising.com/story/canisius_college_tear_down_thi

Maybe it should be re-posted.

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Can I just remark about how amusing it was that the musical star of all the commemorations in Berlin was...Bon Jovi! It's as if those East Germans, yearning for freedom, hacked at that concrete monstrosity with their hammers and chisels only to find themselves in New Jersey!

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