Regional October 6, 2009 9:05 AM

Buffalo Employment Rising

Buffalo Employment Rising
Buffalo, New York's unemployment is at 8.9 percent, bringing it from 77th to 35th ranked in a portfolio.com snapshot of the nation's top 100 labor markets.  In a piece that calls the market dismal, one can't help but notice that some of the hardest-hit post-industrial areas are some of the first places to recover (Rochester, Buffalo, Pittsburgh).

On the other hand, cities that were development Meccas before the economic slide  (Phoenix, Greensboro, Reno), have fallen drastically on the list.  Detroit, still reeling from the most recent car-manufacturing cuts, a fallout of the nationwide economic crisis, stayed at 100, and many towns in Ohio seem to be sliding down the chart.

Keeping our raised rate of employment in mind, it's important to know that the main employers in Buffalo include life sciences, through two hospital systems (Kaleida and Catholic Health), banking (HSBC and M&T), grocery stores (Tops and Wegmans) and employment related services in the private sector.  In the public sector, the top employers are the State of New York, including our three state universities/colleges (UB, Buffalo State, Erie Community); followed by Federal Government jobs, followed by the City of Buffalo, which includes the Buffalo Public Schools.

With this trend in mind, it might be helpful to know that the University of Buffalo is holding a press conference at 10:00 this morning to announce "a powerful new workforce development program, iSciWNY (I-sigh-WNY)," dedicated to preparing people from our region for work in the life sciences industry.  The foundation of the program is that life science related jobs do not require one to be a scientist, as there are a many sectors of employment under the industry's umbrella.

Presuming unemployed Buffalonians haven't moved to the Carolinas to join the growing ranks of unemployed there, this bit of news may help give direction to those looking for a job or planning a career here in Buffalo.  Be sure to check the UB site after this morning's press conference, when particulars of the workforce development program will be revealed.
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'Presuming unemployed Buffalonians haven't moved to the Carolinas to join the growing ranks of unemployed there....'

Don't think of moving to LosAngeles, either. The situation here is quite grim.

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You seem to intentionally divide private and public sector jobs instead of focusing on the reason why these fragmented places are "recovering" quicker is because the biggest employers, when you consider private v. public, is the public. Pittsburgh (now to a lesser extent and getting way better), Buffalo and Rochester are some of the most public sector heavy employment regions in the country.

The picture is not rosy here. We continue to be bloated and inefficicent on the govt side, which keeps taxes through the roof, and therefore hurts the private side job creation.

So it's easy to try and spin this into good news, but in a year or two, Buffalo will return to its rightful places amoung metros with the highest unemployment rates and the places struggling right now will return to growth and properity.

Read: Place Matters: Metropolitics for the Twenty-first Century. It outlines why some regions are perpetual winners and some are perpetual losers due to regional planning for housing, economic development, education, and transportation.

And today's story in the Buffalo News about regional 911 gives you an idea of the chronic, malignent myopia impacting this region.

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Just out of curiosity, what is the public vs. private employement percentages in Buffalo compared to elsewhere?

replied to buffalofalling
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These numbers don't distinguish between full-time and part-time jobs, which is a significant bit of information. A job is a job, but someone who pulled in $70,000/year before being laid off and now makes $23,000 because their only option was retail or a supermarket (an extreme but not unrealistic example) would really show what the job market is like.
Also, I'm pretty sure the numbers take into account the amount of people who stopped looking for jobs (which excludes them from being classified as unemployed) But that's always the case when you are giving out unemployment numbers. The current US unemployment rate is 9.5%, if everyone who's out of a job, including those who aren't looking, were included; we'd probably be well into the teens.
Finally, If they want a more accurate assessment of the health of each city's job market, look into the amount of people who applied for welfare/food stamps over last year or look into the amount of people who filed for bankruptcy protection.

I don't think I'm wrong in wanting more details... am I?

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As announced last Friday, the US unemployment rate is 9.8%.

replied to jumpingbuffalo
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I looked at the website that is referenced, and it doesn't look like Buffalo employment is going up yet,

We are better "ranked" compared to unemployment rates of other areas. That's good. But unless I am misreading the data, we aren't gaining net jobs yet.

Can someone explain?

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I think the explanation is that you're correct.

replied to hamp
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Hey, if anyone knows where I can get me one of those jobs, please drop me a line!

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From Business First last month:

http://buffalo.bizjournals.com/buffalo/stories/2009/09/14/daily45.html

For the Buffalo area, unemployment surged from a year ago as the August 2008 rate was 5.8 percent. In the year-over-year period, the region, consisting of Erie and Niagara counties, lost 12,400 private-sector jobs, or 2.7 percent. The non-farm job loss was 13,800, or 2.5 percent.

“Our latest labor market report indicates that employers in New York state cut jobs at a more modest pace than employers nationwide and our statewide unemployment rate remained below the nation’s rate. However, the number of unemployed New Yorkers in August reached its highest recorded level,” said a statement from Peter Neenan, Ph.D., Director of the Division of Research and Statistics.

If you want to compare historical data in Buffalo against historical data from other regions, you're better off using the Bureau of Labor Statistics Website, which has official data.

http://www.bls.gov/eag/eag.ny_buffalo_msa.htm

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"In a piece that calls the market dismal, one can't help but notice that some of the hardest-hit post-industrial areas are some of the first places to recover (Rochester, Buffalo, Pittsburgh)."

What does that sentence mean? In what way is Buffalo among the first to "recover"? What defition of recovery are you using?

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"development Mecas".

Mecas?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca

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A little bit misleading if you ask me.

Public employment is much different than Private employment. While Buffalo has gained jobs, most of these jobs are being paid for by the workers in the region who stayed.

Would you consider all of the additions that Albany has made a net gain? Didn't think so.

While some regions have had massive layoffs in the private sector, they still have a NET gain in the last 5 years. I think anyone looking at the numbers would rather have 80k jobs added over 5 years with a loss of 57k with a net gain of 23k v. little to no growth at all and having less loss.

This is just as foolish as the Buffalo is better off for missing the housing boom argument.

Some of these jobs will return in markets like Charlotte. Others will move to other areas to find work. There is no legacy costs for private sector. However, for every job added in the public sector, there are huge legacy costs.

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It will be interesting to see if some of the high growth low cost metros can ever recover from this kind of downturn. They have built their low cost model on the back of constant growth and astronomical real estate value increases.

Now that the spigot is shut down they will possibly need to raise taxes. On top of that these places were built cheaply and will not age well. Can aging sprawl with higher taxes hold the appeal to its relatively new population? Is there anything to hold a person in Phoenix when they lose their job and family is 800 miles away? Only time will tell.

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It's also helpful to distinguish between structural and cyclical unemployment. Although our region, and others hard hit by the collapse of American industry, has low cyclical unemployment (the type that will ease relatively soon and will fluctuate with macroeconomic cycles) our structural unemployment (the type that is long-term and doesn't correlate with macroeconomic fluctuations) is among the highest in the country. When the global economy improves, cyclical unemployment will ease, but structural unemployment (caused by excessive taxes, inadequate infrastructure, a workforce whose skills are incongruent with emerging industries, among other reasons) rate will remain high. Our economic performance relative to other metropolitan areas should not be misinterpreted as a positive sign. It takes quite the optimist to claim that reduced volatility during a recession is a good reason not to grow for the last several decades.

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Good point. You should run for mayor :)

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This is going to be a very slow economic recovery. There will be massive structural unemployment, and it won't end until we reform the American education system. The industries of the future will emerge where the most skilled workers are--and, unfortunately, that's not us by a long shot. After healthcare (but before global warming), this needs to be at the top of the national agenda. Otherwise, we will (very soon) cease to be the world's preeminent player in the global market place.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/04/as-layoffs-persist-good-j_n_309232.html

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I agree this recovery will be anemic and that our region suffers structural unemployment as distinguished from the more ordinary fluctuations of the business cycle. I further agree that the American economy as a whole is weighed down right now by a great deal of structural unemployment. Until serious weaknesses in our economic model are addressed, American jobs will continue to be vulnerable to outsourcing. Lastly, I agree that health care costs are an extraordinary burden to producers, and these costs inhibit American producers from competing globally.

I disagree, however, that education is the silver bullet. We need better education, yes, but it's not a sufficient solution.

America's economy will not recover unless and until we produce as much as we consume. We must eliminate our trade deficit in order to rid the economy of its structural unemployment. People need some basic skill level to fill Mcjobs, true, but even a well educated $10/hour laborer in America is much more expensive than a dedicated foreign worker earning 1/10 as much. Year in and year out we spend more than we produce. This is the fundamental source of our economic weakness. Education won't address this weakness.

There exists a potential solution (not my own, though I wish I could take credit): a market mechanism can be constructed which would bring the balance of trade into equilibrium. If anyone has interest, I can explain.

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The world isn't about production anymore. The real problem for the country is coming from the millions of science, math, engineering majors that China and India are educating. Well for them it's the choice between working hard and poverty. Something that many American's don't think can happen. It is putting us as a country behind those of other countries. They get their education, work hard, move back home and start up the next new company.

There will always be fewer and fewer people working in factories around the world as technology progresses. American's don't want to work hard in math, science, engineering... and in another generation of two there will be very few American Bill Gate's out there.

Education is the only key for long term revival of our economy.

replied to biniszkiewicz
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True, Americans hate math and science, and yes, engineering students are predominantly immigrant. That needs to change, I agree, but even so we'd not survive our current lifestyle. Many of those immigrant engineers will choose to relocate here, just as they have in the past, not least to enjoy social freedoms unavailable back home. But even if we catch up to the rest of the world in science and math we cannot engineer our way out of consistently spending more than we earn.

It will never be the case that the number of engineers and scientists outnumber the factory/production/support jobs. Those technical positions enable the efficient production of goods and services, but they don't replace all the factory workers, sales people, clerical staff, managers, etc. GM might get by with 1/10 the staff they employed 30 years ago while still producing 50% of the cars they used to make, but engineers, even in so highly technical a production process, are still a small minority of GM's personnel.

Even if we get the education piece of the puzzle resolved (a huge piece, I'll grant), the economy will still be in the tank without balanced trade.

replied to sbrof
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It's pretty grim everywhere at the moment. This story is really nothing more than poorly written fluff that has no statistics attached to it. When the economy does pick up steam down the road, which cities will have the desirable jobs? The Medical Corrider is Buffalo's best bet at the moment for future profesional job growth, along with UB's 2020. Bass Pro and Embassy Suites will not be a draw to get people to move back looking for work, that type of job [or any service type employment] can be found anywhere, and even those are scarce at this time.

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So if I have three jobs, do I count three times?

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Well, I can only go on my experience. I left Buffalo in 2000 for the Carolinas. I was laid off from my job in july of 08 and was laid-off for 8 months. I am very easily relocated (few geographic preferences, no wife, no kids, no house to sell). I had more interviews in Buffalo than any other city, and all were good paying jobs ($55,000+). Granted, I wasn't offered the positions, but when I tried to move home in 2004 - not one interview and couldn't find an opening anywhere.

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Before anyone believes the hype in ISciWNY they might want to see if there are actually any jobs available. As an underemployed science major in Buffalo, I can assure that the pickings are slim to none. This crap is nothing but UB hype trying to justify the hundreds of millions they have spent on an ill-conceived attempt to compete with San Francisco, Boston and San Diego.

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Buffalo took the pain over the last 40 years: the de-industrialization, the disinvestment, and the abandonment as money flowed away from the Rust Belt to the Las Vegases and Phoenixes. Now we are on different turf: our core economy meshes more closely with what's left of the U.S. economy. Health care, banking, distribution, and yes, government which shed 56,000 jobs last month nationwide ( in answer to those who cynically believe that government only ever grows and increases) all play a much larger role in Buffalo than in so many of the boom-bust cities that led in employment growth over the last decade. And unlike them, Buffalo is not at overcapacity so new growth should be evident here sooner. The key is lending and that's where Buffalo's conservative financial institutions might underserve this recovery.

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Complain, moan, try to debunk, say it's all lies, say it's wrong, say we still suck all you want.

The bottom line which no one can refute is that all the cities were compared using the same data set and no matter what you think it's still better to be number 35 than to be number 77.

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True, it's better to be 35th instead of 77th at the moment in the percent of people receiving unemployment benefits. It's also true that the blog post's headline is wrong to say Buffalo employment is rising, and its opening paragraph is wrong to say Buf, Roch, and Pitt are recovering at this point. Those errors deserved to be debunked.

replied to Sally
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Good point sally. As soon as I saw the title of this I knew google would be lit up with BRO posters looking for data to dispute this article. Buffalo's streets could be paved with gold, and money could fall from the sky and it still wouldnt be enough for some. These types would still feel the need to be the maverick or for any other reason just bi%#h about the business environment, the weather, the loch ness monster etc. It is good news and things could be worse. Just leave it at that.

replied to Sally
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pit, sometimes yes, but not this time. Basic facts were misstated by BR. Even Buffalo booster hamp's comment pointed that out.

Employment isn't rising. Rust Belt cities aren't leading a (so far) non-existent recovery. Those aren't opinions.

replied to The Kettle
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Buffalo's unemployment ranking "rose" from 77 to 35th hence the "rising" part of the title of the article. I dont see anything wrong with the title, the writing or civic boosterism in general.

replied to whatever
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