City September 6, 2009 7:39 AM

Then and Now: Little Big Losses

Then and Now:  Little Big Losses

When putting together my book on Buffalo architecture "Buffalo: Architecture in the American Forgotten Land," I set a basic policy that I would only include buildings that still existed and that had not been substantially altered.  I wanted the book to be about what Buffalo is rather than what it had been.  The core purpose was to reveal something about this city that so few have a real appreciation for.  

I made one exception to this rule.  On page 149, I show the house at 173 Summer Street.  It is a very large wood frame mansion with an extraordinary frieze sculpture at the roof peak.  The house still exists and is in great condition except that the frieze is now gone.  It was removed a few years ago after many years of neglect.  I thought the architectural sculpture was so amazing it just had to be shown even though it no longer existed (rules are meant to be broken, right?).  Ironically the building shown on the facing page (148) has also recently lost its pediment sculpture.  This one I did not know about until about a month ago and was deeply saddened to find it gone.

Delevan 901 crematory .jpg

The building is the Buffalo Crematory at 148 West Delavan Avenue.  It is one of Buffalo's true masterpieces, an extraordinary Richardson Romanesque building designed by E.B. Green.  The pediment over the main entrance once held an intricate architectural sculpture that was  a true work of fine art.  It formed a densely detailed sculpted vine in a chevron shape, laid over red slate shingles. It was stunning, but is now gone in favor of just the slate shingles.  The building is still wonderful but this small loss is big.  The caretaker told me it was removed because it was difficult to maintain and was full of bird's nests.  He said he thought the owner still possibly had the sculpture stored someplace but was sure he had no intention of reinstalling it. 

In both these cases Buffalo has lost a valuable part of its cultural heritage.  These pieces of public art are as important as anything recently deaccessioned by the Albright Knox but they have slipped away from us in silence.  We need to start understanding the real value of what Buffalo is.  These historic properties are our urban family heirlooms.  Unfortunately we treat them more like commodities.  I don't want this to be read as a condemnation of the owners of these two buildings because they seem to have been generally good stewards.  But, these small but valuable pieces of Buffalo culture have been eliminated, and no one seems to appreciate what a big loss it has been.

You can see all of the book Buffalo: Architecture in the American Forgotten Land at its new web site here.

You can buy the book at Talking Leaves Books, at the Buffalo Historical Society Museum or online here.

Stay tuned for more on the Crematorium; I have a few details to share on its interior. 

 

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Might the Summer St house merely have covered the decorations? That's what I did with mine, over the porch stairs. Unfortunately, it's made of sawdust & either hide glue or shellac, and after 100+ years of rain, hot sun, and icy winters it gives up the ghost. I tried to repair mine, but the results were not happy. It's now safely covered with fish-scale shingles, awaiting some future restorer with more talent than I !

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It is sad to see these idiosyncratic details disappear. Thanks for drawing our eyes to overlooked places, Steel. (Not sure this equates to losing world-known works of art, but it is sad)


I wish I could agree this house is in great shape. I see it every day. It looks tired, and the side of the house is badly "apartmentalized." There's also a wart of a concrete garage to the back on Oakland. Maybe one day when I have nothing else to do I'll try to bring this old ship back to the way she really deserves to look.

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We assign great value to a work of art once it is inside a gallery while we devalue the great pieces of human creativity on our streets. Do those gallery walls somehow transform the piece?

Look closely at the Crematory sculpture. It is absolutely amazing and every bit as much worth our praise asa suspect sculpture in the Albright.

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Steel,
Noteworthy pieces in art museums have ground-breaking, unique or rare qualities about them. The friezes in your article were mass-produced architectural details, right? They're certainly pretty and samples should be included in an appropriate museum to document their history, but craft does not automatically transcend into art. We don't have to call it art to appreciate and understand the value of these architectural details.

replied to STEEL
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These are not mass produced pieces. They were custom designed and crafted for these buildings. Look closely at the Crematorium piece and imagine it on a gallery wall. It would be stunning there and it was stunning on the building. People take architecture for granted and I suspect that being buffalo it is devalued that much more by locals and nationally as well.


By the way there is nothing wrong with mass produced art ask any print maker if their art is worthless.

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Steel, the Summer Street house's frieze appears, from the photo above, to be an applique instead of a hand-carved panel. It's hard to tell. (I've seen panels like those that MrGreenJeans mentions above, too, many years ago in Black Rock and I knew relatives that covered them over for the same reasons that he mentions.) No matter, it is elegant. You may prefer to call it art, but I think the importance of the piece is not slighted at all by assigning it to the category of craft. Pretty does not necessarily make it art.

Yeah, architecture does not have a valuable place in Buffalo but I think it's because the city stopped embracing it years ago and fewer people have a direct experience with how it can make a difference in their lives. Mediocrity breeds more mediocrity.

replied to STEEL
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Art or craft - it does not matter what you call it. I believe that both of these are sculpted in plaster (by hand - there was no machine that just spits these out). It also does not matter what it is made of. The vision and skill of the artist is what is important. Both of these WERE beautiful things that took great skill and talent to create. That is all that matters. They were both small but important parts of Buffalo's cultural heritage and they no longer exist.

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The rarity of this material is mostly due to its delicate nature - definitely NOT suited to outdoor use. "Compo", as I have just recently found, was usually intended for indoor use, but was marketed in the late 19th Century for exteriors. My error was in thinking that it's made of sawdust and glue - it's more like chalk, pine resin and glue. There were catalogues devoted to the stuff, and one could submit drawings and have almost any design made to suit.

Reproductions in PVC would probably sell like hotcakes, today

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Good info and a good idea.

replied to MrGreenJeans
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I have to admire Steel's passion about this. I don't fully agree with him about the artistic depth of architectural details compared to the thematic resonance that a masterpiece painting or sculpture can elicit, but his passion is admirable and infectious. And beauty is beauty.

Buffalo has lost hordes of riches: our architectural armor keeps getting chipped away (so we may need to rally with passion to defend even its nooks). We've lost many world class artworks thanks to tunnel vision and dull thinking at the Albright-Knox. And we've lost a lot from the interiors of our most beautiful houses. So, Steel's fervor is maybe a jolt, but it may be what we need.

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