City July 8, 2009 7:32 AM

West Village Slideshow

West Village Slideshow

I thought I would get back into posting neighborhood slideshow tours.  These slideshow posts are the best way to show off the city's architectural grandeur because they show buildings in context. Great cities are not composed solely of masterpieces but are mostly made up of simple, everyday, high quality buildings that work together creating great space for human activity.  One of these great places is Buffalo's West Village.  

The West Village neighborhood occupies a small wedge of streets between the Lower West Side and Downtown.  It is possibly Buffalo's oldest neighborhood and is also possibly one of the most important neighborhood  efforts to restore the city's health.  The neighborhood was originally laid out as the Village of Black Rock.  Its street grid hits streets laid out for the Village of New Amsterdam (later Buffalo) at an angle creating interesting urban accidents of geometry.  The focal point of the neighborhood is Johnson Park.  I believe that this was Buffalo's first park (home site of Buffalo's first Mayor).  The park was later redesigned by Olmsted.  It is bordered by a wonderful collection of Victorians along with a couple of apartment buildings and the newly renovated Hutch Tech High School.  For more on Johnson Park and the West Village, go here.


The West Village is densely filled with an architecturally diverse collection of buildings.  At the same time, the neighborhood has a real sense of unity. As a neighborhood, it is unique in Buffalo because it is almost completely composed of brick.  In spite of being in the shadow of downtown high rises and in direct relationship to a highly impoverished neighborhood, this part of the city is remarkably intact.  In fact it is the only intact 19th century neighborhood remaining that directly borders downtown.  For this reason it is very important to Buffalo's growth.  Cities need dense neighborhoods to feed their prosperity and cities with lively downtown districts always have direct relationships to unique and prosperous neighborhoods.  The West Village can be a bulwark to spread growth into the lower west side. The continued renewal of the West Village combined with similar renewal in the Kleinhans neighborhood a few blocks north offers potential to create a critical mass of prosperity in Buffalo's inner city core.

Today, the West Village has been making steady progress toward being a premier place to live in Buffalo.  Dedicated residents have been diligent in fighting the effects of concentrated poverty in and around the neighborhood.  They have worked to restore Johnson Park and have fought the relentless and destructive force of poorly managed rental properties.  Though the challenges are many, they pale in comparison to past years when the state planned a highway connection at the north edge of the area and when few realized or cared about the historic and architectural significance of the neighborhood.  In past decades the West Village suffered all the ills of other aging inner city neighborhoods used as holding pens for poverty.  Early urban developers in the 1970's saw potential in the area and began simple renovations of several of the small apartment buildings.  They were developed as affordable housing but probably saved this important piece of Buffalo heritage. Restoration of many single-family homes soon followed. In 1980 the neighborhood was placed on the National Register of Historic Places. Today, many new high profile developments have been completed or are on-going in the vicinity.  The new Avant building promises to bring million-dollar plus apartments to the eastern edge of the neighborhood. This all bodes well for the West Village and the city.  So with that, please enjoy the slideshow, but try and walk these streets in person.  These pictures don't do this part of the city justice. 

The music included here is by Sam Beam of Iron and Wine with Calexico.  It took many listens before it failed to bring a tear to my eye. Thankfully, this music is not representative of the current state of this neighborhood.

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My recent post and slide show on Buffalo's West Village Neighborhood generated a great deal of buzz with many inquiries including one from the National Trust for Preservation.  The National Trust is holding their 2011 annual convention ... Read More

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Very nice. Love the music. Thank you for doing this.

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Ahha!!! You almost had me convinced I was viewing actual gorgeous structures in the most historical part of old Buffalo until I saw that 34th picture of miniature houses next to a lady's straw gardening hat!!!

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"The neighborhood was originally laid out as the Village of Black Rock"

So Black Rock was located here before moving up north? Never knew that.....

Nice slide show

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that link "For more on Johnson Park and the West Village, go here" doesn't work.

what are the boundary lines of the "west village" considered to be anyway?

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I didn't think the extents of Black Rock were this far south. The maps I have seen usually showed it centered at the mouth of the Scajaquada south and north a bit. Since historic villages usually centered around water (Buffalo creek is Buffalo's etc)

It was a fight to have the terminus of the Erie canal in either Black Rock or Buffalo. Hard to imagine such a fight if they were literally next door.

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Just quoting the written history on the Black Rock thing

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I was on the Buffalo Tours West Village tour last Sunday. I may have misheard, but I thought the tour guide said that the West Village was part of (actually the outskirts of) the village of Buffalo. Black Rock extended down to the Porter Avenue area (which is why the streets of the West Side don't align with the east-west streets of adjacent areas of the city).

n.dru, the boundaries of the West Village historic district are Elmwood on the east, Huron on the south, Niagara on the southwest, Carolina on the northwest (but including the buildings on the northwest side of the street), and Tracy on the north.

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It would be fair to say that prior to 1820, Black Rock and Buffalo were two distinct (roughly similar in size... Buffalo had between 1500 and 2000 people at this time) entities, separated by about two miles (believe somewhere there is talk of a ferry between the two). sbrof's comment about competing for the canal is correct.

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Historic West Village walking tours take place on Friday, 8/21 at 6pm and Sunday, 9/27 at 2pm. Proceeds go to Preservation Buffalo Niagara.

http://buffalotours.org/walkingtours.html#westvillage

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Steel: thanks for the great article and slideshow!

Regarding the link - we are currently in redesign mode for the West Village website. Sorry, for the delay, but it's sure to be a step up from my rudimentary design work in the past.

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This area was not laid out as the village of Black Rock but was a part of Black Rock which at the time encompassed all of the west side north of the village of Buffalo. The original village of (upper)Black Rock was centered around Niagara and Ferry and (lower)Black Rock at Niagara and Amherst.
I would also take issue with the area being "possibly the oldest neighborhood in the city" since upper Black Rock was settled around 1800 and lower Black Rock by 1820. Lower Black Rock today has the largest concentration of pre-1850 structures within the City of Buffalo with many built in the 1830's and 1840's.

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true, since the British Burned Buffalo in the war of 1812... they didn't burn Black Rock. The City's parcel database shows one pre-1800 structure standing in BR. I don't know if it actually exists or not.

replied to Blackrocklifer
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The red coats on December 30, 1813 burned everything in Black Rock first....just before moving onto Buffalo and burning all but one .

replied to Sean Brodfuehrer
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sbrof- Actually the British did burn upper Black Rock on the way to Buffalo. (Lower Black Rock was not yet settled at this time)
There are no structures predating the war of 1812 in Buffalo and though the Coit house is known as the oldest (1818) there are a couple of earlier homes. One is hidden behind a storefront on Niagara near Auburn and the other is on Busti near Porter. Both have been altered significantly.
Down here in lower Black Rock we have the Howell house on Dearborn and Smith house on Amherst that both were built about 1830. There are also many small nondescript houses that though altered are of very early construction.
The Black Rock Historic District is moving forward and hopefully we can attract more interest to our truly historic neighborhood.

replied to Sean Brodfuehrer
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Wonderful! Thank you STEEL!

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Great post. Thank you, Steel.

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