So why should we study eschatology? Why not just avoid this difficult subject altogether? Because what you think about the future, especially the ultimate future, effects how you act in the present.
In today's gross over-simplification, I will divide eschatology into two schools of thought, though there are way more. Wikipedia can give you a good primer on eschatology in general (notice the sidebar on the right of the Wikipedia page, where you can see more detail on the beliefs of different faiths).
The most common eschatology in our country is what I would call an "escapist" eschatology. In this understanding (which is behind the "Left Behind" books and movies), good people are removed to another place, while conflict remains on earth.
While escapist eschatology does not always follow the plot line of Left Behind, it does often talk about "going to heaven," and "the end of the world."
What does this have to do with sprawl? Quite simply, if you believe in a God that ultimately saves you by leaving (or destroying) everybody else, you are more likely yourself to handle the problems of the city by simply re-locating. And if those problems come to your new home, you leave again.
Of course, not everybody sees the world this way. And though much of popular Christianity has become focused on an other worldly heaven, Jesus spoke very little about heaven. Instead, he talked about the Kingdom of God, and taught his followers to pray, "thy Kingdom come,"
I would call the opposite of escapist eschatology "renewal" eschatology. In renewal eschatology God does not throw out or destroy the creation, but enters it and restores it. If there is an "end of the world," it is really the "beginning of a new world."
If you plan on escaping to heaven, everything on earth becomes less important. Earthly life becomes cheap in comparison to eternal life, and there is certainly no need to care for an earth that you believe is going to get burned up. This is what makes "Escapist eschatology," in my opinion, dangerous.
"Renewal eschatology," on the other hand, encourages work for good in the here and now with the promise that our efforts, if they are just, can and will be completed by God. You can pick up litter, or fix up an abandoned house, because in renewing a street, you are participating in the work of God, who is renewing the world.
Buffalo has been hurt by bad theology, but good theology can lead to its renewal.
What do you think happens--ultimately? How does it effect your life--presently?




Maybe my initial decision to become a part of the solution and move into the city was incited by a subconscious belief in the "renewal eschatology" that had been ingrained throughout my upbringing.
The best decision I ever made was to move into the city. What I thought I understood before I get completely now that I'm here.