Regional July 6, 2009 9:53 AM

NFTA: Getting Us There (and a Poll)

NFTA: Getting Us There (and a Poll)
The Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority, having acquired right of way to the Southtowns 21 years ago when it was speculated that rapid transit would be extended there, is willing to sell their rights.  The feeling now is that rapid transit will not be extended to the Southtowns any time soon, and the NFTA could use the money.

Gladys Gifford of the Citizen's Regional Transportation Corporation (CRTC) feels the move is hasty on the NFTA's part and reasons that if the sale is made, light rail's future to the Southtowns will die. 

NFTA Executive Director Lawrence Meckler, according to The Buffalo News, sees the sale as a way to "shed surplus properties" in a revenue raising effort.  He says that as far back as 2001, a study performed showed the Southtowns connector to be the "least likely to be funded."  Amherst and the Tonawandas are also in the running for new light rail, and thought to be more likely candidates.  

The 1.6 miles of track formerly owned by Delaware, Lackawanna and Western encompasses 36 acres comprised 12 individual parcels.  Meckler sees the land as having too short a reach to truly serve the Southtowns, saying that in order to make the route feasible, it would require more land purchase.  With no money for new land and no fare increases in sight, Meckler believes the sale is the NFTA's only option.

Gifford says that this isn't necessarily a fact, and that the land needed may be publicly owned by Erie County anyway. The CRTC is actively looking into it.  Gifford also says that it shouldn't be called a connector, but rather a corridor.  The term connector goes back to a DOT project, whereas "corridor" simply denotes the rail path.

"The whole issue has to become a public issue.  This was a backroom deal with no public input," Gifford said.  "The actual possibilities are varied and deserve to be looked at by the public.  The NFTA board in 1992 made a  decision not to extend the light rail and they haven't changed their minds since then.  You have to look at anything that comes from the NFTA on the subject with a a considerable amount of skepticism.  Our objective is to keep the conversation alive so that the NFTA sees there is good backing for extending the light rail."

Be sure to vote in this week's BR poll as well as commenting on this post.  Please elaborate.  Sell or hold?

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Seems to me they should complete their "Transit Service Restructuring & Fare Study" before they make any monumental decisions to extend or not extend the LRRT.

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"With no money for new land and no fare increases in sight, Meckler believes the sale is the NFTA's only option."


Or, since you don't pay taxes and are a public authority, sit on it until the NFTA can find real leadership. The region's leadership has a dangerous case of Myopia.

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Well here we go again. This is reminiscent of when the NFTA had a chance to buy the Westinghouse factory at the Airport for future expansion. They backed off after being intimidated by Paul Snyder, who bought the building for a song. The rest is history. Years later, the NFTA bought the factory from Snyder for 3 times what he originally paid. With all the land in the Southtowns , how much could they really get for it, in a recession economy. This may come back to bite them , and it would not be the first time.

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Well from a strictly short term management point of view...the southtowns doesnt have the density for a light rail connection and it is unlikely to meet federal requirements to get built.

However, that doesnt rule out commuter rail which would run on the same tracks nor should we rule out the future simply because of the present.

At the very least, the light rail should be extended to Lackawanna, South Park, the Botanicals and the Basilica, especially since any new convention center is going to be somewhere in the First Ward between South Park and Ohio.

I believe that someday Lackwanna will be folded into Buffalo and I also believe that the cultural amenities at South Park, Botanicals, Basilica make it an ideal place for the Southtowns to gather for a ParkNRide facility into the city.

Personally, I resent this choice every having to be made by the public...it takes focus off the Airport, UB and Niagara Falls Corridors.

I think the NFTA should be barred from selling such right of ways.

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sit on it... there isn't any development waiting to happen, they are not going to get that much money from the sale and the cost of LR \ mile is greatly dependent on the COST to acquire property.


We can extend light rail much cheaper than other cities because there are so many underutilized railroad with very little land acquisition needed. It would be a shame to let the future potential slip away for a short term cash grab. Something that wont really help the NFTA keep the books balanced for long. What happens next year or the year after.


They need to look for long term changes in the services they provide (simpler, fewer, more efficient routes that real capitalize on the light rail capacity they have and stop looking for a quick fix here or a rate hike there...

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I'm uncertain where this land in NFTA's ownership is but at minimum I hope the NFTA maintains some sort of glimmer of hope to extend the metro out along the outer harbor.

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flyguy>"I'm uncertain where this land in NFTA's ownership is"


From the Buffalo News article linked above:
"... The disputed route consists of 1.6 miles of former Delaware, Lackawanna and Western trackage purchased for $216,000 in 1988 from Conrail. Bids will be accepted until July 15 for the entire package of almost 36 acres, or individually on 12 parcels stretching from Moore to Smith streets east of downtown Buffalo. ..."


On a map, I think the 1.6 mile path would look something like this:

http://tinyurl.com/map-moore-st-to-smith-st

replied to flyguy
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Who could possably want this land? It cant be worth anything... If the NFTA needs more money they should look into cutbacks at its usless police force. The NFTA needs to have more public input and at least try and expand is light rail. There is no reason that we should not have a real transit system by now...

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Or at least make some meaningful changes to its Bus routes... It needs to show that it can manage the system. Right now the system is completely full or legacy crap. Stuff that is left over for no real reason.

An 8 Main that run parallel to the subway, a 29 that goes from nowhere to nowhere. An 81 that no one has heard of and I haven't ever seen a person on, a 13 that goes between two subway stops.

While at the same time you have routes like 23 \ 3 \ 20 \ 12 which are constantly full.

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but perhaps this stretch is not as usefull to the long term need for light rail expansion. One of the counter points from that same public meeting was that any conenction to the southern tier would perferable travel along the waterfront. Something I also feel would be more productive than this ROW..


BUT that can only be truly determined through a real master plan \ vision for the system. Something the NFTA doesn't seem to offer the public.


When I was studying LR expansion in Buffalo I also looked at this ROW but felt it would a wiser to use others instead of this one. One can see my ideas on an expansion here:


http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&msa=0&msid=115736043256615441006.00044eb528193e33bf877&ll=42.924755,-78.896942&spn=0.373074,0.871353&t=h&z=11

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It's never wise to eliminate options for public transit extensions. No progressive city would do sell a light-rail ROW based on short-term budgetary considerations alone. The world has changed a lot since 2001, and is likely to move even more in the direction of sustainable transportation in the next few decades. Who is to suggest that funding for transit that was unlikely in 2001 will not be very likely in 2030? It is doubtful that the sale of an oddly-shaped rail corridor, with no land use plan in place, would add more value to the First Ward than the long-term prospect of direct transit connectivity with downtown and Hamburg and Orchard Park beyond. I stood at the old Orchard Park train depot recently, knowing there was a clear shot from the village to downtown. The opportunity is obvious. The absence of long-term planning and stewardship at the NFTA is troubling.

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It's never wise to sink tons of money into light rail when it won't ever be anything but a money sink. Dreaming that light rail could ever be more than a curiosity in Buffalo (like almost every American city) is wishful, at best.

The future of mass transit in America, such that it is, is bus rapid transit, not expensive rail boondoggles that get no ridership and cost taxpayers money year after year into perpetuity.

And I say this as a boy who loved his trains, and rode them all over Europe a few years back.

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Jesse - all transportation is nothing but a money sink. We constantly invest millions into new roads, expanding roads, new highways, etc... Those also have constant costs in the millions for maintenance, monitoring, safety, etc... And the only one that charges any fare is parts of I-90. Why should rail transit be any different. At least light rail would have some revenue streams so that 100% of the ongoing costs aren't public. The new Route 5, the added 4th lane on the 90, new development roads all produce zero direct revenue. I would argue that roadway expansion that is so commonplace is a far greater and less rational money sink than light rail would be.

I don't argue that bus transit isn't also a great idea, but to discount rail because of costs is kind of ridiculous when you consider how we already spend our transportation funds.

replied to Jesse
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Your notes on costs vs. revenue are interesting, but you're not accounting the fact that gas taxes are (at least in theory) meant to support transportation costs.

You mention Rt 5 and the 90 expansion: Let's compare the total number of users per day / week / year with any possible light rail construction vs. their costs.

If it turns out that it's cheaper to build the rail, then that's what we should do. But I think you'll find that it's not even close, even where mass transit ridership is comparatively high (say, Wash DC).

BRT appears to me to be the only cost-effective mass transit solution.

replied to townline
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BRT is a red herring of the first degree. It does have lower up front costs, but the long term recurring maintenance quickly evens the field. and face it, for whatever the reason, commuters much prefer rail to a bus.

additionally, since rights of ways already exist all over the city & county, the the expense of new rail corridors will be lower than a new build, further reducing up front costs.

replied to Jesse
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When Buses \ BRT can show the same ridership numbers, efficiency and capacity that LR can then we should think of it as viable. But when the 6 mile stretch of LR gets 26k people a day. To get that same ridership you have to combine the top 6 bus routes and travel many many more miles, in more polluting and noisy vehicles.

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I cannot believe what I am reading...the antipathy of so many people.

Orchard Park, East Aurora, Hamburg, Ellicottville, Jamestown they may not get served by light rail but they do need to be served by regional transportation and COMMUTER RAIL is an excellent possibility. Even Niagara Falls is scheduled to have COMMUTER RAIL before they get a light rail extension. Lets face it...High Speed Rail isnt going to any of the aforementioned places and regional bus transit is pathetic....if it exists...people just dont want to ride buses.

Regionally...the rust belt city that is the most successful is Pittsburgh. Reactivating the Pittsburgh Rail Line should not be ruled out.

Lastly, lets just look into our past locally. Who would have thought 10 years ago that Buffalo would have Globe Metalurgical re-open to make Silicon for Solar and Chip Manufacturers, who would have thought we would get a Solar Cell Manufacturer, Geico or Yahoo! Who would have thought Buffalo State and UB would expand their campus and downtown would be a new center for excellence in Life Sciences. YET ALL OF IT IS HERE NOW!

Now lets just look into our future locally! Isnt it possible that UB could open 2-3 new off-campus research Centers for Excellence. New Convention/Conference/Hotel Center is very likely nearterm and so are any number of corporations choosing Buffalo now that we are a center for Material Sciences, Life Sciences, Energy, Banking, Transportation/Logistics, Insurance and more.

No...Light Rail may not go to the Southtowns....but COMMUTER RAIL is highly likely!

Our region has economic centers and economic engines of growth...and the more we capitalize on uniting those regions...the greater we become....what must it take for the NFTA to see that they continually fail their role as an institution for the benefit of our region.

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QueenCity is absolutely correct. I only know one person who uses the bus and that's because of the situation she's in. No one understands the bus routes. People want direct routes to places.

It's wrong how back door the NFTA acts sometimes. I don't understand how a public entity can act like a private company.

The rail is a constant topic on this blog and I think we all know what needs to happen....

The rail needs to go underground on Main Street to bring cars back... The rail needs to be extended to UB North Campus with a possible park and ride set up there on campus for the north towns... There needs to be a light rail system developed for the Southtowns most likely along South Park ave for South Park and the basilica or, Abbott road to connect Caz Park to the city with another Park and Ride. There seems to be open land near by along Martin Street for the South Park ave Park and Ride according to Google Maps... The South Park/Abbott rd Light Rail could be connected to the rail along Main Street.


This would make it possible to ride the rail up and down the city without a car. Imagine how many people would love to go to a Sabres or Bisons game and not have to worry about driving drunk. Being a former college student, I loved the rail for that purpose. I personally know a European who never in her life had to worry about a DD until coming here because the train systems in Europe are that efficient.

People can go to work and enjoy life while saving money. What a concept.

Now how do we get this through the thick heads at the NFTA?

replied to QueenCity
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I forgot and a light rail to the airport as well. ofcourse that would mean we probably need a more direct station than the farther south, exchange street and the northern depew station. Something along genesee would be needed.

replied to Greg
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Greg>"Now how do we get this through the thick heads at the NFTA?"


It's not a matter of getting anything through their heads. What you'd have to do is teach them how to print money or how to grow it on trees. Did you read my comment above the federal, state and local govts?


Greg>"The rail needs to go underground on Main Street to bring cars back... The rail needs to be extended to UB North Campus with a possible park and ride set up there on campus for the north towns...
There needs to be a light rail system developed for the Southtowns most likely along South Park ave for South Park and the basilica or, Abbott road to connect Caz Park to the city with another Park and Ride...
and a light rail to the airport as well."


What's your cost estimates for construction and ongoing operation of those three lines?


Realistically, could those lines meet federal criteria for necessity? And even if any could, what portions of those estimates do you think would be funded federally vs. from state or local sources as the feds require a significant amount to be?


Would you suggest the local portion should come from raising local sales taxes even higher, or raising property taxes here, or starting an Erie County income tax to pay for it? I'm sure any of those would just sail through to approval in a voter referendum. --eye roll--

replied to Greg
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I simply saying what needs to happen to retain Buffalo for what is and should be. If you want mediocrity, get more buses. If you want a 21st century city in Western New York that sits practically on an international border, you need to have an urban design that is suitable to effectively move people and goods through the city.

This would all be paid for by people and businesses. Although I'm a democrat, I think it's about time we lower taxes in the city and provide incentives for large scale corporations. the influx of people and jobs will prevent large tax hikes. Companies don't like our state as it is for taxes and the only way to look attractive in New York for business is to lower taxes.

The funds are there if the businesses are there. Our Metro area has a population of over a million. There were street cars in Buffalo in 1920 when the population was only 60,000 more than it is now. The up keep costs can be paid easily by commuters and visitors.

Judging by your assessment of the situation you seem to think that only raising taxes will raise revenue. I think that Buffalo can be a great city if the city and county lower taxes and provide incentives to new companies to open up shop in Buffalo. We border a country who's GDP is one of the highest in the world and the majority of their GDP is found right next to us in Ontario.

Buffalo is a connection point, that is what we have been since manufacturing jobs left. The canal and rail are merely connection points. If we don't lower taxes and provide incentives for business to stay, we cannot get over the hump to be something more.

The extensions of the railway are the mechanisms for providing service and viability to the city. Costs can easily be covered so long as the city and county government cooperate in a manner that will make Buffalo much more friendly to businesses.

replied to whatever
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If you take a look at my link you will see a transit expansion that meets most of your desires. Almost all of the lines are along existing ROW which are un or underutilized saving a lot of money in construction.


I ran the numbers a couple years ago about the costs to construct the whole system over a 50 year time frame (big projects like this happen in small steps).


Federal regulations would actually support most of those lines as well. Perhaps the waterfront \ southtowns might be lacking because of the large underutilized lands but connecting the east side to the suburbs aka the jobless to jobs is exactly what transit as a basic social service is for. Many people born into poverty in devastated neighborhoods have few functional options to get and keep a job, which now all reside outside of the city in industry \ office parks.


Buses don't arrive \ run late \ deal with snow \ get flat tires \ etc... all of which bosses don't care about. Trains are MUCH more reliable over the long years. I have been taking the transit system since for over a decade as my main method of transportation... the train didn't arrive once... in 10 years.. once. Buses are constantly running 10 minutes late or don't show. If we have a real desire for public transit as a real option to use for people on a daily basis, LR must be the method of choice.


To counter the BRT argument the only BRT systems that have proven to work well are those that try their hardest to look and feel like a train. Because of that they almost cost as much as LR to construct (designated rights of way, huge elaborate stations, electronic scheduling, specialized busses that look like trains etc. Some even run through tunnels.. The only thing they are missing are the rails. The rest of the costs are included.


I even went up to York Ontario to check out their new BRT system. It was confusing because the costs were so high that they had a private company come in and construct it, which means you need separate tickets and transfers to go from it to the rest of the Toronto system. Other than that, it was just a bus, not a whole lot different than riding one of the Nova buses here.

replied to Greg
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Greg>"Companies don't like our state as it is for taxes and the only way to look attractive in New York for business is to lower taxes."


I agree with that for the most part. It's not the "only way" - some businesses do overlook our high taxes, and corporate welfare can attract some others. But in general, you're correct that our high taxes are one of the big negatives that limits business happening here.


But anyhow, lower taxes here won't happen in any significant way. Total NY State taxes have gone up (Pataki-Silver-Bruno), up (Spitzer-Silver-Bruno), and this past year up even more (Paterson-Silver-Smith), and will be high and higher no matter who's the next governor and which party holds the state senate majority.
The reason is that most voters in NY state have an insatiable appetite for ever-growing govt spending and no desire for big reductions in spending. When state and local spending keeps growing so fast, state and local taxes have to grow too.

replied to Greg
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Just wait till gas exceeds $5/gallon and stays there. Rail, whether commuter or light, will start looking VERY attractive.

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IMO - Larry Meckler needs to go. He has absolutely NO foresight. I remember listening to him at the transportation meeting at Medaille and all he wanted were buses, buses, buses and what did he get, buses, buses, buses. There was never any mention about trains or light rail from his mouth. The CRTC and CTRC were both at this meeting trying to fight for light and high speed rail and people like Jerry Nadler (from downstate) pushed us aside and did not want to hear anything! This will be another negative and BAD decision for Buffalo.
Again this is my opinion.

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NFTA now means that
Nothing's Feasible at This Agency.

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There should be extensions of the Metro Rail up to Niagra Falls, to UB North, to the airport/Cheektowaga, and to Southtowns. It makes sense and surely it will come with a large price tag but in the long run it will be worth it and I think used heavily if it is done right.

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The federal govt has criteria for many factors, including about how much more effective an LR line would have to be compared to improving a bus system (and they won't be impressed by the "Snif, sob, but cool people won't ride buses!" argument). The feds also require significant local funding, which would be be difficult considering the stagnant local tax base around here, the already high taxes not leaving much room for new taxes for fund LR, and NY state's long term fiscal disaster.


Regarding local and federal funding for constructing and operating more light rail around Buffalo, it very well might be true that "nothing's feasible" here any time soon. Should the NFTA pretend otherwise simply to pander to rabid fans of LR among Buffalo residents and former residents ? Maybe they should.

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'it very well might be true that "nothing's feasible" here any time soon. Should the NFTA pretend otherwise simply to pander to rabid fans of LR among Buffalo residents and former residents ? Maybe they should.'


No, of course the NFTA shouldn't pander to the public. However, if the NFTA is so eager to raise money, they have other property assets that they could sell off. In addition, right-of-ways may not be needed now, or in your lifetime, but that doesn't mean that they won't be required in the future. Buffalo's population patterns may change and it's useful to retain right-of-ways. In the meantime, turn it into a simple bike trail so the public can enjoy it and take it off the sale rack.

replied to whatever
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There's not much money waiting for the NFTA if they sell now...or possibly ever. There are all kinds of possibilities for these properties if they remain in public hands. In private hands, it's doubtful anything would come of this besides some ill-conceived ideas or just more pole sitting. If the NFTA needs a cushion, they should trim routes with poor ridership.

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Great point. I for one dont think much in the way of private development could happen on the ROW that runs through the 1st ward. If I may link this topic with the earlier discussion of the possible rail trail from OP to West Valley, this would be a good place for a cheap park. You could have a wooded trail running from the DLW &W station to the foot of Smith st park. If possible this trail could be linked to the one proposed in Orchard Park (Im not looking at a map. Can they be connected?) It wouldnt cost a whole lot to put in an asphalt trail for bikes and pedestrians and would be a great way to view the elevators and the inner harbor. Best of all like Sony said the land would be in public hands and would be easier to convert back to rail should conditions for which improve. The only downside is the NFTA would no doubt have to donate the land to a non profit entity or the parks department and would not get much in return.

BTW, I think it is kind of risky for the NFTA to include proceedes of this sale in their budget. What if the property doesnt sell?

replied to sonyactivision
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Who appoints the NFTA Board?

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The new embedding of replies is making comment threads less readable, so I'll put the rest of my reply here:


Greg>"Judging by your assessment of the situation you seem to think that only raising taxes will raise revenue."

Not always. There's other ways revenue can become available sometimes - growing the tax base faster than spending, for example. But in this case for major expansion of Light Rail as you're suggesting (Amherst, Southtowns, Airport) - yes, I think raising taxes would be necessary.


Greg>"The up keep costs can be paid easily by commuters and visitors."

No, it's just not at all realistic that passenger fares could easily pay for it. That's just not how it works. Fares would have to be much higher than they ever are. Certainly that's not how it is with Buffalo's current LR line.
Can you cite any example of a U.S. city where passenger fares from commuters and visitors generate enough revenue to pay for a LR line? (Never mind your word "easily" - I'll settle for even one example of any city where passeneger fares pay for LR as you claim, even if it isn't easy. Do you know of any?).

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