City July 13, 2009 11:59 AM

Buffalo's First "Complete Street" has Arrived!

Buffalo’s First “Complete Street” has Arrived!
The 700 block of Main Street in Downtown Buffalo has been returned to a two-way street. Through this conversion, there is not only better auto flow and circulation; contributed by the conversion of Tupper Street to two-way, but better access for pedestrians and cyclists as well.
A lesson was learned from the failed design of Main Street in the University District. The tree pits are up to code with the city's Arboricultural Standards Manual (2004) and the survival of the tree median has been greatly enhanced through added irrigation. As far as tree species is concerned, the segment previously donned all Linden Trees, while an excellent street tree, they represent too high of a percentage of the total street tree population city-wide. The current mixture breaks away from this monolithic train of though and adds bio-diversity and added beauty through this stretch.
 
The bicycle facilities within this one block segment are something which should be emulated city-wide. The lanes are stripped and marked separating the uses on the street and are accompanied with the proper signage providing visual cues for cyclists and drivers alike to share the road.

Along the wide sidewalks, bicycle racks will be installed - up to twelve in total that will be in accordance with the bicycle rack standards that G.O. Buffalo assisted the city in developing. Other street furniture will also grace the street such as benches and pay and display parking meters. The pedestrian realm is inviting with scaled lighting and buildings built right up to the street, many of which have undergone or are currently undergoing a façade improvement. At the intersections, high visibility ladder bar crosswalks and neck downs (bulbouts) round off some of the pedestrian features.
 
Neckdowns is an excellent addition which is not often seen in our city (although it should be more common). It has many benefits including shortening the distance a pedestrian needs to cross, improving visibility and safety for the pedestrian, and clearly defining where the on-street parking begins and ends.
 
I would like to raise my glass of Rusty Chain to toast the City of Buffalo, Buffalo Place and the project consultants DiDonato Associates for designing an excellent complete street. This segment of Main Street, while only one-block, is the first block of hopefully many more city streets constructed under the city's one year old complete streets policy.  Cheers!
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that's awesome. and they quickly fixed the mistake with the irrigation (which should've been avoided in the first place).

can't wait to move back to buffalo! 31 more days!

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Awesome! Very Clean and asethetically appealing. Hopefully this will attract even more businesses in this area. The gateway from the Medical Campus to Downtown Buffalo is now complete. Now we need a big signature sign welcoming those to downtown, and reverse to the Medical Campus. Make sure they're lit up, and large enough to admire. :)

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I am really glad they didn't use that stamped concrete junk that they put up in the University Heights. Large stretches of which are already crumbing away to dust.

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Good stuff, when do they break ground on the next block...

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Rusty Chain at noon -- getting an early start today, Justin? :-)


Justin, I love the bit about bulbouts -- when I saw the picture, I had to rub my eyes and look again to be sure that I was really seeing them (A.K.A. neckdowns, bulbouts) on new street construction in Buffalo. Yeah! And about time -- we began using them in Rochester back in the 90's, and to greatest effect on the ARTWalk project in my old neighborhood. They make an astonishing improvement in creating a pedestrian-friendly environment; reducing pedestrian accidents/injuries; helping with traffic calming; creating "protected" parking i.e. reducing sideswipes; and creating extra sidewalk area in the streetscape that can be put to creative use for things like additional benches, planters, etc.


Let's work to make sure they are included in other Buffalo street reconstruction projects. Speaking of which, is it too late to get them included in the Seneca St. reconstruction in SoBo--?

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ha i wish they would just show some actual progress on the Seneca St restoration. They ripped up the whole street to install new sewers and just patched over the holes and now the street in just one big mess. You literally can't drive smaller cars down Seneca (especially in front of caz park) because you will be bottoming out all over.

replied to RaChaCha
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Justin, The Linden is an a terrible tree. I believe that the median of Chapin Parkway is congested with them. As far as a good street tree, they are fine if you want total shade, droopy branches, sap on your windows, and no grass in the vicinity of the tree. IMHO they are planted by municipal forestry experts who have no experience in seeing trees. People who admire the Linden probably plant plastic flower plants in their window boxes. The Linden is a short term fix for a problem that needs decades to solve.
Years ago I payed baseball with the old timers in Delaware Park. When you spend nine, ten or eleven years standing out Delaware Park waiting for a fly ball in every season, even an artistic dunce like me, notices the artistry and majesty of the the oaks, black walnuts, and maple trees in all seasons. Do the city a favor, remember your comment that the city has to many Lindens, find more and varied species. Years ago I read a comment that a forest of only one kind of tree would be like an orchestra of only violins. Good luck!

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I love Lindens. When they bloom, they make the whole neighborhood smell sweet. If no grass grows under them, then they'll help suppress the weedy overgrowth taking over the failed tree medians in the University district.

replied to littleacorn
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Why did they use tape for the street markings instead of paint? It looks like crap, the tape is already coming up in places and there are gaps all over the place.

As for the rest of Main Street, that would be nice BWTF is going to move into all those empty store fronts? Walk the street, it is a disgrace and the MAIN reason Brown should not be re-elected.

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The neckdown at the northeast end of the block is especially overdue. Before this, the sidewalk alongside the Sidway Building had been so carved away for a turning lane that there was only about 3 feet from building foundation to curb, and even that tiny space was interrupted by a street sign or lamppost.


Streets should be for everyone--pedestrians, baby strollers, wheelchairs, skaters, cyclists, and ice cream peddlers, not just cars.

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Looks great. "Complete Streets" is the way to go.

I especially like the double-lighted lamp posts. These are better scaled for pedestrians, and help light up the building facades (built to the sidewalk) too.

Nice job. More to come.

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This is a great model that should be implemented around commericial districts in the city. Looks great and its very functional.

Justin, kudos for starting the dialogue in city hall, you should be proud.

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Thank you for doing this renovation/restoration!!! This is going to be a valuable asset to restoring downtown and access.
I hate to say it - but this appears to be another missed opportunity at Low Impact Development. Unless there is something I am missing or has not been communicated, it appears that there was not Storm Water Management or Runoff Mitigation put in place. Not rain gardens and certainly no signs of any bio-retention areas to purify and mitigate storm water runoff. What a terrilbe missed opportunity. But, hopefully the developers and planners will learn from this before proceeding to the next phase.
There is Regenerative and Ecological Design principles and components that could have been taken advantage of here and made this a national example. For example - in other large developments, there are native edibles being used at intersections where people congregate or wait for transportataion, etc... Blueberries, serviceberries, cranberries, vines of edible grapes, etc... and perennial flowers for them to pick and take home to the dinner table. I am not suggesting that his area should be an urban fruit orchard, rather, we could have taken advantage of the opportunity to make this a shining regional example of Low Impact Development and Bio-retention, native and sustainable landscaping as well as being functional and useful for passers-by. We could have further taken advantage of the opportunity to mitigate excess storm water runoff and contamination through the use of natural bio-retention areas. It seems almost that the curbs were installed to keep that NASTY Storm Water Runoff from coming in to the beds. Progressive and sustainable developments intentionally direct that runoff in to the planting areas to retain it and purify and mitigate it's entry in to the combined sewer overflow system we have here in Buffalo. I can't believe that the planners or architects or engineers did not see this opportunity - AT NO ADDTIONAL COST!!

I still like it - this project is 100% better than what we were faced with previously.


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are you flipping kidding me...this is in DOWNTOWN. berries!?...pfff. This city can barely keep the lights on, and you want perennial gardens? About the only storm water improvement that should have been made here is the seperation of brown water from gray water.

replied to dave majewski
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Looking good! Like most other cities in North America finally... But why are they continuing with the faulty Main Street reconstruction issues?? So they can do it again? Or so it looks like, and functions like crap for another twenty years?

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No mention of the landscape architects that really led the design of the street? Mathews Nielsen is a great firm with a lot of big projects around Buffalo. They bring a quality of design that we've rarely seen around here...

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I got stuck in the box today on Tupper St heading towards the 33, have to pay more attention now. It's easy to misjudge the amount of cars that can fit when people don't squeeze in for ya. Stupid Main ST. :0(

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I think they need to go back and fix all the other islands with watering systems so they can support trees.

I wonder how long it would take for trees root system to go deep enough so they dont need a water system anymore?

There is another way to solve the issue particularly in the one lane of traffic in each direction on Main Street....dont repave Main Street but rebrick it or recobble it. Infact, I would rebrick/recobble Main Street from South Park all the way to Allen.

I think it would keep cars slow and result in an amazing streetscape.

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I don't think proper trees should be considered for such small medians. Once you take into account those little curbs, the thickness of the concrete and the road beds around them... there is not enough room (even with watering) to support proper tree growth. YOu would need something wider with more permeable areas, not just for water, but for gas exchange with the roots. Small ornamental trees maybe but that is about it.

replied to QueenCity
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Would cobbled or brick streets be difficult to plow?

replied to QueenCity
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The city plows rarely scrape the surface anyhow, leaving the last couple inches to melt with salt. Also I have pictures from norther Germany \ Finland where cobble streets are prevalent and beautiful. I bet their plows work just fine.


If anything asphalt causes as many problems as it tries to solve in our climate. The ground heaves and moves so much it doesn't take many years before the streets crack and allow water to penetrate \ expand \ and crack them even more. Giving plows places to grip and tear the roads further. Cobbled roads are allowed to move with the earth which means you rarely see holes like the ones that form here every year.

replied to Dagner
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Simply beautiful; the median planters are a nice touch as well. Further down Main the University district segment of is looking incredible as well. Love progress.. Congrats to all involved.

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"Littleacorn": The beauty-challenged trees in Chapin, Bidwell, and Lincoln Parkways are 'Christine Buisman Elms", not Lindens. There are Greenspire Lindens on my block, and they don't droop or shade-out the grass, although trees really don't 'like' to have lush lawns underneath them. The sap dripping is true, but sugar maples do that too.

The problem with planting a variety of street trees is that you don't get much of a massing effect - you can get that only with a large stand of trees, or by planting smaller numbers of similar trees. A bunch of random species, lined up along the street, don't produce a pleasing effect to the eye. It's also not natural for a wide variety of trees to coexist - that's why old-growth forests tend to be dominated by whichever species grows best in each area. Not that there's anything natural about street trees - city trees are essentially domestic pets, needing TLC.

PS - Did they cut down the 20 year old trees on that block? Wasteful, if so. The sidewalk trees look small, in that picture. I recall that several were as tall as the light standards.

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A modern approach to urban street tree design is to use a suite of trees, a set of varieties with varying growth habits and environmental hardiness. This scheme provides the pleasing effect of repetition but avoids the problems monoculture produces. Plus, if a tree or two is lost, the tree scape doesn't look like it's lost a tooth. Not that they used that concept here.

Yes, they did remove the trees that had been there. We all complained about that in the earlier stories on this development.

replied to Verdan
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I would hope that metered parking is going to be implemented on this block instead of just allowing free downtown parking to the "early birds" each weekday.


Also, if the two way traffic on Tupper was done because of this project, someone needs to go back to the drawing board. Tupper is one of the main access roads to the 33 and taking away one of those lanes so that traffic can be two way is ridiculous.

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700 Bock trees are a mixture of two Elm varieties and Cherry. Median trees are Triumph Elms. Sidewalk trees are a mixture of Prospector Elm and Princeton Snowcloud Cherry.

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Thanks for the details. Glad to hear there's a mix.

replied to DebraC
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