City February 16, 2009 12:05 PM

Building and Restoration in the Modern Age: Brick by Brick

Building and Restoration in the Modern Age: Brick by Brick

Take a slow drive through Delaware Avenue's Millionaire's Mile, historic Allentown, or anywhere in the downtown area, and gaze at the architectural glory of our Rust Belt city. 


Many of the 19th century mansions, houses, and buildings that line Buffalo's streets have been built, brick-by-brick, by the hands of master craft-workers. Aged and weathered, some of our finest architectural beauties are in serious need of delicate and careful restoration. So where are all the bricklayers? "I have been waiting to respond to that question for some time," says Mike Di Virgilio, Vice-Chair and Field Representative for Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers (Local No. 3) NY. "Our organization dates back well over one hundred years in Buffalo and includes bricklayers, stone masons, tile setters, tuckpointers, marble masons, terrazzo workers, and finishers." They are alive and well, and have recently purchased through their training fund a 20,000 sq. ft. training facility on 1175 William Street, east of downtown Buffalo.


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Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers' presence in Buffalo dates back to the mid-to-late 1800's, possibly as early as 1869. They were several different trade unions of craftsmen that eventually merged together to form the present organization. The Local No. 3 NY has a 24-county jurisdiction, while the Buffalo Chapter includes 8 Western New York counties. The union has been advocating for fair wages, good benefits and safe working conditions for its members for quite some time. "Our work includes, but is not limited to, the building, constructing, fabricating, erecting, cleaning, maintaining, repairing, renovating, sealing, caulking, waterproofing, acid proofing, application of chemical products to, an all other work to or upon walls, floors, ceilings, roofs, decks, roads, paving and other objects or structural, building or construction components consisting wholly or partially of masonry," Di Virgilio says.


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Bricklayers and Allied Craftworker Local # 3 has played a major part in the restoration and maintenance of many architectural jewels of the City of Buffalo. Their master craftsmanship has graced the famed Frank Lloyd Wrights Darwin D. Martin House Complex, the ornate Guaranty building, the Liberty building, and the classical Art Deco architecture of Buffalo City Hall. Their work can also be celebrated in the opening of the newly constructed and nationally recognized Burchfield Penney Art Center. Though steel and concrete dominate modern construction, "Brick building construction is on the front edge of green architecture," says Di Virgilio, "Whether we are constructing, restoring, or tearing down an old building, the environmental impact is minimal. New and innovative designs are being created by architects to boost efficiency in brick building construction. Sustainable architecture/design may be a high initial expense, but long-term durability and maintenance is very cost effective. There are new products that may eventually be incorporated into the construction."

 

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Not to be encumbered by the revolutions in building construction, Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers Local # 3 is empowering a generation of highly skill craft-workers through the organization's four year apprenticeship program. They are committed to training future craft-workers in trade. "Currently we are conducting apprenticeship school in bricklaying and will begin the tile and restoration classes soon, at no cost to the public," says Di Virgilio. Need I remind you that their classes are free, defrayed by union dues? You can check out their website: www.baclocal3ny.com for more information. 


Images: ECB

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Not to start off with a nit picky item but 1175 William Street is nowhere near downtown. That is akin to North Campus students calling South campus and the University Heights 'Downtown.'


If you brought someone to 1175 William and told them that this is our downtown... they would never come back. It is a little thing but important to understand.


Outside of that, this is great. I hope that this union takes a smart approach to working with developers and government to not only push for brick but to really grow and improve in their skill. It is really a shame that costs and unions are often given as an excuse to NOT use brick. I hope that this beautiful skill could be used to inspire new generations of both craftsman and citizens.


They should really get involved with local schools to provide vocational training to local residents. I see a trade like this as something with a lot of personal pride for its members. And how inspiring would it be for a kid to learn a trade that might allow them to build something as beautiful as our historic buildings. Whatever it takes to put care, detail and attention into the construction of architecture again is a plus in my book.

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Imagine what Buffalo would be like today if it developed as a "brick city" like Chicago, Toronto, Denver and St. Louis, instead of a "frame city" thanks to the presence of North Tonawanda's lumber port, the lack of a disastrous fire, and the proximity of rich timberlands in the Southern Tier and Pennsylvania. Brick buildings just age better than frame, they tend to retain their architectural integrity longer than frame buildings (which in Buffalo's case have been far more susceptible to insensitive "improvements" such as aluminum and vinyl siding, resized aftermarket windows, tacky metal railings, removal of integral architectural elements, and so on), and we'd be hearing far fewer Irv Weinstein comments from our friends in Toronto.

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Both a blessing and a curse: Chicago, St Louis and NYC all have wonderful brick and masonry homes and buildings due to old fire codes but they've also lost forever those earliest treasures from the days of their birth. Buffalo has lost much but I bet many in those cities would kill to have their woodframe heritage back. That said, it's fantastic to see kids learning a valuable trade that is only gaining in demand. Developers from Boston to Seattle are bringing very sophisticated masonry projects into older historical neighborhoods and the need for solid bricklaying is immense. These guys have a bright future and I hope that Buffalo will support them.

replied to Dan
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As it turns out, this new training facility is right around the corner from the Central Terminal -- and just a block or two from Newell Street! -- what a valuable resource to have close to the Terminal. On a tour of the Terminal last year (http://archives.buffalorising.com/story/spirited_visitation_at_buffalo ), Harold Sugg, a retiree of Local 3, said of the Terminal, “It’s a bricklayer’s paradise.” Harold helps train the next generation of bricklayers at a national training facility in the Washington, DC vicinity.


This year's preservation awards (http://www.buffalorising.com/2009/02/preservation-2008-recap-and-call-for-awards.html ) will include, for the first time, a category for craftspeople. Given all their preservation work, sounds like Local 3 would be a good candidate for a nomination.


Great article, Huewayne!

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In Response to Dan,
I think Buffalo's housing stock--a dizzy blend of brick, stone, and wood--far outshines Toronto's. The aesthetic preference for masonry vs. wood is subject to taste, but having lived in both cities, Buffalo's older housing seems far richer in variety of styles and imagination than Toronto's. The price we pay is in maintenance and preservation of our more wood-dependent housing stock. But Toronto (I can't speak for Denver), does not have the kaleidoscope of painted frame, brick, stone, pebble & dash and stucco that we have in Buffalo. It's a feast.

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There's a great little brick museum in Orchard Park, the Clement Brick Museum.


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Mr. Torke. There you are! You're commenting here but there is no activity at your fixbuffalo.

replied to fixBuffalo
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Bricks are warm, cozy; they are so humanly adaptable they actually breathe!
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Bricking IS Buffalo, yes, it is! Bricks have been Buffalo's legacy and WOW, yes, please, continue them into our future.
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New, fortified bricks do not even have to be integrated into our future infrastructuring. It's not a new conception for us. Brick structures ARE us, have been us, and please, keep them with us.
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Bricks are not "suburban-style". Bricks ARE us!
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America the brickable... (I love bricks.)

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America The Brickable/Buffalo Bricks/Buffalo The Brickable:

Misters David Franczyk and James Pitts. About that hotel: Go bricks!!!

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Looks like nice work.

What ever happened to the old method of using metal ties to span the hollow wall?

Do mason's still use a taut line a align block, I noticed that the mason in the picture is using a level?

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Great article as always.
Mold Removal

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