City January 23, 2009 12:15 AM

A Village of Memories - Opportunities for Buffalo

A Village of Memories - Opportunities for Buffalo
BRO viewer submission by Fred K. Heinle:

Just a fleeting one hour ride from downtown Buffalo sits the Historic Village of Albion. It really is not difficult or a stretch to connect this remarkable community with the City of Buffalo. Both municipalities have long suffered from the economic decline of the Upstate New York region; however more importantly is that these unique communities shall be forever intertwined by their relationship to the Erie Canal, the Medina Sandstone mined in and around Albion used to build so many Buffalo structures and homes as well as a wealth of youthful memories.

As we take steps into the future we find ourselves planted firmly in the past. Our search for opportunities of growth lead directly to the foundations of our time honored traditions. Recent developments place us on a new path forward into our history. The trip is not difficult or overbearing. It is simply looking back to engage our future.

The Village of Albion, the County seat of Orleans County, sits right on the Erie Canal and is home to  among many other important institutions, two National Trust for Historic Preservation Historic Districts - its almost entirely intact  historic downtown overlay district and the Historic Court House District consisting of the 1857-58 William V.N. Barlow designed Orleans County Court House surrounded by seven architecturally outstanding churches together with 26 additional historical and architecturally significant structures;  the Cobblestone District Museum ...

The Village was first settled in 1803 as an agricultural and transportation center. The hamlet which became the Village of Albion sprang up where the Erie Canal intersected with the major north south roadway connecting the region to Lake Ontario. The Village of Albion's Main Street District consists of a wide collection of two and three story historic masonry structures with approximately 70% of the storefronts occupied by small businesses servicing the community. The downtown district is also home to the Village Hall, Police & Fire Departments, the Post Office, Public Library, Historic Court House Square at the southern end providing a major public gathering space for festivals & community events, and the Erie Canal at its northern end.

This wonderful Village, a symbol of our agricultural  and transportation past has recently been the recipient of  and designated to participate in the first National Trust for Historic Preservation Main Street Program, in the State of New York, provided to the Western Erie Canal Alliance. Albion is participating in this program along with The City of Lockport and the Village of Lyons. The Main Street Program provides technical assistance and access to resources for the redevelopment, organization and promotion of historic Main Streets and historic neighborhood business districts. As part of the program the Village will participate in a National Trust Resource Team visit the week of February 8th. This event is similar in structure to the RUDAT session that the City of Buffalo undertook several years ago in addressing its downtown housing opportunities. The focus of this three day event will be on the implementation of the Village's downtown revitalization and promotion of its historic structures and sense of place.

I have been most fortunate to be appointed the Program Manager for this wonderful initiative by the Village of Albion Main Street Alliance, the organization empowered to implement this historic endeavor. This grant being extremely timely as it affords the grand opportunity of sharing regional history in light of the City of Buffalo's designation as the host for the 2011 National Trust for Historic Preservation Conference. The opportunity for tours and connectivity of Albion's National Trust Main Street designation and the City of Buffalo's hosting of the Preservation Conference are illimitable.

I have engaged, of late, in the reading several memoirs about an earlier time. These include "Buffalo Girl" by Laura Pedersen, "The Life & Times of the Thunderbolt Kid" by Bill Bryson, "The Coterian Retreat - Growing up in Hamilton Ohio" by Timothy S. Simor and "My Fathers Cabin" by Mark Phillips. These stories while told through the eyes of time certainly offer the personal experiences of their authors. Yet, are they not all of our stories? We 50 something's share many fond memories of these simpler times. A time of black & white TV's with 3 channels that went off the air at 1 AM; a single rotary phone servicing the entire family, maybe even with a party line; neighborhood shops owned & operated by community residents; playing outside until the street lights came on where the only fear was getting home before our parents called from the front steps; knowing every one of our neighbors, even the unfriendly ones...

I am reminded of a treasured personal historic relationship with the Village. My sister Paulette Miller, recently of Bradenton Florida, although a summer resident of Wilson, NY, tells of our childhood visits together with our deceased mother and sister Julieanne, to the Charles W. Howard Santa Claus School and Christmas Park, a mini North Pole complete with rides, toys and even reindeer. She states that there is at least one photo of our youthful times together with Santa at this enchanted spot in Albion. I am confident that many remember visits to the Santa School which was renowned for training Santa's from around the world. Charles Howard, Albion's own Santa and the founder, in fact served as the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Christmas Parade Santa every year from 1948 through 1965.

At a time when Andres Duany and his disciples espouse the creation of "New Urbanist" communities; the question remains why build new communities when there exists such a wealth of Villages throughout the region that represent all the fundamental principles of the New Urbanism. It should be about the sustainability of existing communities and not the creation of new faux communities. The Village of Albion enthusiastically embraces and thoroughly represents the fundamental guiding principle espoused by the National Trusts Sustainable Stewardship of Buildings and Communities Program REUSE, REVIVE & RETROFIT.

The Village of Albion is just one such historic rural community center waiting to be rediscovered, visited and enjoyed. The treasures await, the community is engaged, we see the future and it is our past. The rebirth has begun with the National Trust Main Street Grant yet the strength and foundation lies with the history and the people.

So, what can the City of Buffalo learn from a small regional village? Lots, I would suggest! It was no small accomplishment to secure the Main Street designation. Being one of the first in New York State speaks volumes for the effort put forth by a diverse group of individuals and organizations; often historically at odds with each other; working together for the common good. It is imperative that we all work together to identify a worthy project area (Allen Street & the 800-900 block of Main, the 500 Block of Main... come to mind) in order to prepare an application and commence the process with 2011 on the horizon.
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Thanks for drawing attention to this cool little town. I share your frustration when I hear of developers wanting to build faux "walkable communities". Walkable places already exist in abundance in places like Albion or any other of upstates canal towns. Whenever I have to drive back east I try to take the old roads like 31, 104, 5 or usrt 20. They take you into these historic towns and villages. If you just use the thruway you see none of this.

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These old villages are also a part of our collective and regional history. They are often have their own fantastic little urban spaces. Unfortunately all too many of them are now surrounded by the sprawled sub divisions strip plazas that diminish and strain the ability for the villages to hold their character.


I see at least a half dozen of these little villages each summer and the state many of them are in are dire. Everywhere from Perry, Springville or Canaseraga struggle to keep and grow their historic downtowns.

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I agree, walkable and sustainable communities already exist in the small towns and in the old neighborhoods of the cities. These very places have been abused and neglected for years while public dollars have gone to subsidize the sprawl that has undermined these once vibrant communities.

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I was so relieved to find out that this image was not a long gone Buffalo street scene. Too bad more people don't recognize the value of this over a Walmart parking lot

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Might as well be a lost Buffalo St scene. Seing it used to be on all major streets and is now hard to find. Unfortunately Lockport too got a little drunk on the ferderal urban renewal clearing last century with no plan of what comes next. Though there is still a lot to appreciate and current projects have recreated missing blocks and perserved older ones.

I look forward to participating with the Lockport group once they are up and running. Best of luck to those of you down the canal.

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> At a time when Andres Duany and his disciples espouse the
> creation of "New Urbanist" communities; the question remains
> why build new communities when there exists such a wealth of
> Villages throughout the region that represent all the
> fundamental principles of the New Urbanism. It should be
> about the sustainability of existing communities and not the
> creation of new faux communities.


Sigh. Just because a community is new doesn't mean it's "faux". All those "authentic, genuine, real" Buffalo neighborhoods? They were the suburbs of the 1880s, 1890s, 1900s, 1910s and 1920s, and the social commentators of the day were often far more critical of them than a Buffalo Rising poster is of "Amher$$$t" today. (Genteel dandys fleeing the Irish, Polish and Italian hordes and moving into neat, new houses built en masse from standardized plans by large developers at the outer edge of streetcar lines: scandalous!) Character often takes time to develop, both in humans and in neighborhoods.


As for slamming NU ... realy? Is low-density loop-and-lollypop sprawl and strict separation of uses really preferred? I know, Albion, Arcade, Perry, Warsaw, Wyoming, Danville, Mount Morris, blah blah blah, but those places also have no jobs, and they're between two metros that aren't exactly brimming with affluent yuppies looking to leave the city for an idealized life in a quaint village.


In arts of the country that boomed before the current recession, and are likely to resume growing again, there's often little in the way of traditional neighborhoods, and what little pre-WWII development that exists is usually priced beyond the means of middle-class homebuyers. NU may often be greenfield development on the fringes of an urbanized area, but it beats conventional subdivisions for many that want some urbanity but can't otherwise afford the real thing, provides a market demand for housing where the population is _growing_, and provides the best opportunity for emerging suburbs to evolve into timeless places like Albion, rather than Depew.


As for NU in Buffalo, it's a moot point. There's nothing on the ground, and it's unlikely to be built in the enar future, given the area's very conservative lending institutions, mom&pop builders, negative perception of density by suburban community leaders, dirt cheap land ta discourages compact development, and a land ownership pattern that makes lot consolidation for large NU communities quite difficult. Besides, the tradition of Everywhere But Buffalo needs to continue.

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I'm really surprised that we don't see more development around these beautiful communities with walkable streets with small markets and specialty stores. It is my understanding that most people are begging for this type of living experience over the plastic suburbs with the mini malls and walmarts every few miles. The future is available in our past, why can't more people see that and move to places like Albion, Medina, and Batavia?

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Those towns are absolute heaven on earth and yet they demand something of us that seems just too much to handle: that we slow down, savor a snowfall, not curse it, and forgo many of the urbam conveniences to which we have all too often sacrificed our own humanity, as noted above, for the sake of a trip to Walmart.

replied to Heather
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This town is not as sweet as this picture makes it out to be. I grew up a few towns over and this is not a place you want to live. This is a high drug area. It was either this town or the one over called Holley were the police chief and a few cops were in charge of selling the drugs in the town. Try Brockport as a model town. The only problems are drunk college kids but they have the same main street with row houses down main street. Very nice.

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Drug use is equally dispersed in all the towns, cities, suburbs, and countryside. The only difference is it is more visible in poor areas. In a place like Albion or the west side of Buffalo drug use can be more connected to crime because those with addiction have less money. More affluent drug users tend to stay under the radar and if caught (though rare) have the resources to defend themselves and/or seek rehab. Drugs are and always have been a part of our culture and no amount of criminal prosecution or counseling has proved effective in reducing use.

replied to jolopy
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Drugs are not equally dispersed. The wealthy suburbanites may be using drugs, but they usually aren't drugs like highly addictive crack and heroin. There is more prescription abuse and use of softer drugs like marijuana in the suburbs, the cities have more crack, cocaine and heroin use, in addition to the pain killers and marijuana use. It is also more acceptable to be open in the cities, some say that they have less to lose and look forward to than the people in the suburbs so they quit trying a lot earlier in life. I know people from cities like Albion and Holley who grew up with drug use, it was more like the urban use though. These people had little to look forward to much like the people who live in the cities. It is just depressing and I cannot wait for Barack Obama to change the policies that only favor the prosperous. It is time that we restore hope for the future to the poor who have been warehoused in the cities for so long. Give them the same opportunities and wealth that the rich have been given for so many years. PEACE!

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Heather- I find common ground with your opinion of the problem of the disparity of wealth in America and hope too for change. I disagree with your assertion that heroin and crack are not equally prevalent in the suburbs. A friend who is a drug counselor told me how most of his clients are middle class suburbanites who started with Loritabs, progressed to Oxycontin and finally to Heroin. Here in Black Rock our local paper prints the crime blotter and each week there are arrests of suburbanites for crack and prescription drug possession. Again I believe it is just more underground in the burbs but no less a problem.

replied to Heather
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Albion.. the place of high crime and drugs. Sounds like someone with a country perspective. Anything resembling urbanity is obviously where crime and poor collect.


Like my high school classmates that likes to call their Tonawanda or Kenmore neighborhoods are ghetto.. because they have a black person living there.


And as BRLifer pointed out, drugs are EVERYWHERE. Those dealers are selling to probably every and township around them. So people buying are not seen by someone they might know. Same reason why people drive to the West Side of Buffalo from the burbs to buy their drugs.

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Let's face it drugs in the suburbs are much better than you find in Buffalo. City drugs are usually cut up with so much crap you can't even enjoy them. Suburb drugs are usually of higher quality and not peddled by illerate thugs he don't even have the courtsey to "you're welcome."

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Fred, it's great to see your byline on BRO. You and your colleagues at CPC have been unsung heroes of historic preservation in WNY, helping arrange financing for many adaptive reuse projects such as the Granite Works, Warehouse Lofts, and The Cooperage (to name just a few).


Albion is indeed a treasure undiscovered by many, so I couldn't be more delighted to hear about this initiative. For the very first annual cross-state trek on the Erie Canal Heritage Trail, I organized the events in Orleans County, and the "trekkers" couldn't stop raving about Albion -- the group was even invited to tour the dome of the county courthouse. Albion has great people, great architecture, and (as you describe) a charming Main Street commercial district with lots of potential. Great to hear about this initiative aiming to maximize that.


One tourism-related initiative that could benefit Albion is excursion rail along the old "Falls Branch" which runs through the western canal communities. Currently, the Medina Railroad Museum offers regular rail excursions between Medina and Lockport - and at Christmas time a few from Brockport - but Albion could benefit from being in the picture on this, as well.

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This weekend I needed to stop for a coffee whilst driving to Rochester. As I drove into to town, two church spires caught my eye. Once in town I parked and took a look around. This is truly one nice town. And it is lucky that it has not been savaged by developers. A couple of years ago I visited Portland, Maine. It had a similar feel, in that it had also escaped the large scale destruction so typical of most developers. Now I am not saying that Albion is like Portland in terms of scale and economy. But it and Medina are very cool. I wonder if anyone has thought about trying to promote it to faculty and staff who work at the local colleges. Albion has definite character. Here is a link to some pictures that I took in Albion: http://flickr.com/photos/jerrygodwinfoto/tags/albionny/

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